2024-2025学年（上）凉山彝族自治州八年级质量检测英语

1、翻译句子（15分）

局部 翻译每空0.5分；整句翻译每句2分。

【1】中国人民以长城而自豪。

The Chinese people _____ ______ ______ the Great Wall.

【2】萨利对来中国感到非常兴奋。

Sally is very _____ _____  _____ to China.

【3】这男孩迫不及待地想见到他的笔友。

The boy _____ _____ _____  _____ his pen-friend.

【4】你的新书什么时候出版？

When will your new book be __________ ___________？

【5】在都柏林人人都很友好，这就是我喜欢这座城市的原因。

Everyone in Dublin is friendly, and _____ _____ _____ I love the city.

【6】我父亲对他的学生们总是很有耐心。

My father ________always ___________  _______ his students.

【7】该剧赢得了观众的喜爱。

The play ________ _____ _________  ____  the audience.

【8】他不在这儿，他已经去美国了。

【9】I couldn’t help thinking about the past.

2、请从方框中选择适当的词的正确代号，补全短文。

If an old man suddenly falls down in front of you, will you help him? This is a situation that many of us might come across（碰到）in our lives. Most of us would choose to help him because we know it’s the right thing to do it. But others might refuse to do so. In my opinion, there is no reason not to help the strangers who are 【1】 trouble.   

I’ve had an experience like this before. It was raining heavily one day when I was on my way home. I saw a woman walking with a baby in her arms. They were both 【2】 because they didn’t have an umbrella. Without 【3】 twice, I held out my umbrella for them. I walked several miles with them until they got home. The woman thanked me a lot for what I did for her. At that moment, I had such a strong feeling of satisfaction.

Offering help to people in need can make us feel 【4】 warm. And perhaps one day we will become the ones who need help. So why don’t we just reach out a helpful hand whenever we can? The more we trust and help each other, the 【5】 it is for the development of the society（社会）.

3、There are many foreigners living in Guangzhou, and most of them are from America.

(Rewrite the sentence with an attributive clause 定语从句. )

There are many foreigners living in Guangzhou, ________________________________.

4、—I don’t know who he is.

—I don’t know, ______.

A.too B.also C.either D.but

5、—I don’t like the music.

— ________ .

A．Me, too

B．Me, neither

C．So have I

6、She is _______ an outgoing girl that she never feels _______.

A．so; alone

B．such; alone

C．so; lonely

D．such;lonely

7、________ of the students goes to school by bus. They ride to school.

A．Some

B．Both

C．None

8、— ________ do you visit your grandparents in the countryside?

— Once a week.

A．How far

B．How soon

C．How long

D．How often

9、Read this book here, ________you can't take it away.

A.and B.but C.or D.so

10、Talent show is getting   popular.

A. much and much

B. many and many

C. more and more

11、—What do you think of A Dream of Red Mansions, the great classical Chinese novel?

—I’ve no idea. I ________ only half of it, and I will try to finish it by the weekend.

A．was reading

B．am reading

C．have read

D．will read

12、I want to sing around the world _______.

A. in the future   B. in a future   C. in future   D. on the future

13、After you finish ______ the dishes，you can take a walk with your father．

A. do   B. does   C. to do   D. doing

14、The old man was _______angry _____ a word. He didn’t say anything.

A. enough ; to say B. so ; saying

C. very; to say D. too ; to say

15、The teacher asked me to ________ the test papers to the students.

A．give out

B．give up

C．give away

16、She was sitting ____the lake.

A. on B. by C. in

17、—Do you think it is _______ useful book?

—Yes. I got _______ “A” in my writing exam last week after I read the book.

A．an; the

B．a; an

C．the; a

D．an; a

18、—Must I return the book this afternoon?

—No, you_________. You can keep it for a week.

A．shouldn’t

B．don’t have to

C．can’t

D．mustn’t

19、根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

A: Hi, Wang Ling. 【1】?

B: I’m going hiking with my friends tomorrow. Would you like to go with us?

A: I’d love to, but I’m afraid I have no time. My parents and I are going to the Water Park. 【2】?

B: Yes, I have. It’s an interesting place.

A: 【3】?

B: Only once.

A: 【4】?

B: Last summer. We enjoyed ourselves there. Wish you a good day.

A: Thank you.

B: 【5】.

20、A:I'm not feeling well today. 【1】

B:I'm sorry to hear that. 【2】

A:Yes, I do. I took my temperature just now. It's 38℃.

B:What did you have for breakfast today?

A: 【3】

B:You'd better go to see a doctor. 【4】

A:It's so kind of you. Thanks a lot.

B: 【5】 I think we should go there by taxi.

A: OK.

A．What's the matter with you?

B．I will go to the hospital with you.

C．Do you have a fever?

D．Not at all.

E．And you shouldn't stay up late.

F．Maybe I have got a bad cold.

G．I just had a glass of milk.

21、A hobby is not a job or a school subject. A hobby is something you enjoy doing in your spare time. It’s not something you need to do. It’s just fun. Some people make model ships, keep pets, plant flowers, play computer games or chat on the Internet. Some paint pictures or dance to music. Some collect everything from stamps to seashells (海贝壳)… People take up hobbies because they think these activities can bring them many things like happiness, friendship and knowledge. Anyone, rich or poor, old or young, sick or well, can have a hobby. A hobby will make your life colorful.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

【1】What is a hobby?

A. A job.

B. A school subject.

C. Something interesting.

D. Something you enjoy doing in your spare time.

【2】 How many hobbies are mentioned (提到) in this passage?

A. 7.  B. 8.  C. 9. D. 10.

【3】Hobbies can bring people _______.

A. much money

B. health

C. happiness, friendship and knowledge

D. lots of trouble

【4】What kind of people can have a hobby?

A. Rich or poor.  B. Old or young.  C. Sick or well.  D. A，B and C.

【5】When do people often take up hobbies?

A. In their work time. B. In the daytime.

C. In their free time. D. In the holiday.

22、   I have a happy family. My father is from Shanghai, China. He is of medium build. His face is long. He has short straight hair. He often wears a pair of glasses. He likes wearing a white T-shirt and pants in summer. He likes reading and playing chess. My mother is from New York, America. She is tall with a round face. Her nose is big and her long curly hair is blonde. She often wears a blue dress. My mother can speak both Chinese and English. She likes watching TV and telling jokes. My name is Wang Kang. I'm not tall, but my short curly hair makes me look great. I'm very heavy. I need to do more exercise. I have a younger sister. She's only four years old. She has long curly hair. She is good-looking. She often wears a red skirt. She likes talking. She never stops talking.

【1】Who has straight hair in the family?

A.Father. B.Mother. C.Sister.

【2】What's the mother's hobby?

A.Reading. B.Telling jokes. C.Paying basketball.

【3】What color is the mother's dress?

A.Red. B.Blonde. C.Blue.

【4】What does Wang Kang look like?

A.He is tall. B.He is fat. C.He is thin.

【5】How many people are there in the family?

A.Four. B.Three. C.Five.

23、Do you know cold is not a serious illness, but it spreads (传输) very fast? Colds are caused by viruses (病毒). A sneeze (喷嚏) or a cough may take viruses from one person to another. Cold viruses can also be spread by objects, such as telephones or cups. When you have a cold, you will have a headache, a sore throat, a fever and so on. Here are some tips to stop colds from spreading.

1. Wash your hands a lot.

2. Don’t sneeze or cough in front of others.

3. Have a rest if you don’t feel well, don’t study late at night—colds are always worse then.

4. Drink lots of water or juice.

5. Don’t play sports or games for a while. It’s really hard to run around with a running nose.

6. Don’t have your friends come to visit someone who is sick.

【1】________may take viruses from one person to another.

A．Sneeze or a cough

B．Hands

C．Noses

【2】When you have a cold, you should not ________.

A．have a headache

B．have your friends at your home

C．have a fever

【3】The underlined words “a running nose” mean “________” in Chinese.

A．流鼻涕

B．鼻子在跑

C．跑步时的鼻子

【4】What’s the main idea of the passage?

A．What can I do for you?

B．Wash your hands a lot.

C．What can you do to stop colds from spreading?

24、阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（限1个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺完整。

Students these days often have a lot of 【1】 (worry). What can they do about this? Some people believe the 【2】 (bad) thing is to do nothing.

Laura Mills, a teenager 【3】 London, agrees. Laura once lost her wallet, and worried for days. She was afraid 【4】 (tell) her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day, 【5】 she didn’t have any money. She just kept 【6】 (think), “If I tell my parents, they’ll be angry!” In 【7】 end, she talked to her parents and they were really understanding. 【8】 (she) dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself. They 【9】 (get) her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful.

Robert Hunt advises students about common problems. He thinks the 【10】 (one) step is to find someone you trust to talk to. You are halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it.

25、假如你是Helen，是一名中学生。你认为朋友就像书一样，你不需要太多，只要他们足够好。请以“My Best Friend”为题描述一下你的好朋友Yoyo，她和你有哪些相似的地方，又有哪些不同呢？

提示：

1.相同的：年龄相同，都有黑头发，喜欢运动经常一起打篮球，努力学习各门功课都好。

2.不同点：（1）Yoyo比你高，比你外向，喜欢游泳。（2）我很安静，但是我对音乐很有天赋，且喜欢唱歌跳舞。

要求：1.书写工整，要点全盖，可适当增减、发挥；

2.不能出现真实校名及个人姓名；

3.词数80左右。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________