2024-2025学年（上）深圳市八年级质量检测英语

1、鲁迅是中国最伟大的作家之一。（great）（汉译英）

_________________________________________________________

2、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空。

【1】He sold his old car ________________.

【2】There are ________________people in the park.

【3】The little boy ________________in the living room.

【4】The weather of China ________________that of Canada.

【5】I want to  ________________at mall.

3、They had supper last night.（改为过去进行时)

They ________ ________ lunch at eight o’clock last night.

4、If you feel bored , you can go __________ interesting to have fun .

A. to somewhere

B. to anywhere

C. somewhere

D. nowhere

5、 Hobbies can make our life more colorful. There are 500 students in Grade Eight. According to the form below, we can know that there are ________ students like playing ball games.

A．100

B．150

C．225

6、He is ______ to do that work well.

A. enough careful   B. careful enough

C. enough carefully   D. carefully enough

7、 Do you have difficulty ____ English?

A. to learn B. of learning C. learning D. learn

8、The temperature will be_______ tomorrow. It will_______ to -5℃.

A．little; fall B．less  fall

C．lower; cover D．lower; drop

9、_________ Mrs. Zhang, we could get to school on time.

A．Thanks for

B．Thanks to

C．Thank you for

D．Thank you to

10、Did you go ________ last vacation?

A．to somewhere interesting

B．to anywhere interesting

C．anywhere interesting

D．interesting anywhere

11、—________ your son ________ to getting up early?

—Yeah, he gets up early to catch the bus on weekdays.

A．Is; used

B．Is; use

C．Did; use

D．Did; used

12、---Hello, Mary! Did you go_______on vacation?

---Yes, and I met_______during my trip.

A. anywhere relaxing; anybody interesting   B. relaxing anywhere; somebody interesting

C. anywhere relaxing: somebody interesting   D. relaxing anywhere; anybody interesting

13、My cousin is _______ heavy because he often eats _______ fast food.

A. much too; too many B. too much; too much

C. too many; too much D. much too; too much

14、— Could you please help me put up the maps on the wall?

— _________.

A．That’s all right

B．Best wishes

C．No problem

D．That’s a good idea

15、— Where ’s your mother ?— She ____ Shanghai . She won’t be back ___ next week .

A. has gone to, until   B. has been to, until

C. has been to ,after   D. has gone to, after

16、The blue skirt is ________than the white one.

A.dear B.much expensive C.a little expensive D.a little more expensive

17、--- I called you yesterday afternoon, but nobody answered.

---Oh, I ___________ in the playground.

A. play   B. played

C. am playing   D. was playing

18、In some schools, the students have ________ rules to follow and ________ homework to do.

A．too many, too much

B．too much, too many

C．too many, too many

19、根据句意用所给单词适当形式填空，使句子完整。每空限一词。

【1】I think ___________ (nature) food is good for our health．

【2】Every year many ____________(tour) go to Zhalong to watch the birds．

【3】If you take a map , you will not easily get _________( lose)．

【4】The twins are old enough to look after ____________( they)．

【5】My favourite subjects are _________( France ) and Maths．

20、阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑（其中有两项为多余选项）

W: Michael, what ball game do you like to play?

M: Basketball, of course.

W: 【1】

M: Five years ago.

W: 【2】

M: My father did.

W: 【3】

M: No, he isn’t. He is a basketball player in our city.

W: 【4】

M: Yes, I’d like to. But now I just want to learn my lessons well.

W: 【5】

M: I think so.

A．How did you learn it?

B．That’s right, I think.

C．Is your father a basketball teacher?

D．When did you begin to play basketball?

E．Does your father teach at school?

F．Who taught you?

G．Would you like to join a basketball team?

21、   The British development group Practical Action says the best way to prepare foods for storage(储存) is at harvest(收获) time while still in the field.

Use a sharp knife to cut the fruits and vegetables off and put them on a clean place. Do not put them on the ground. Use water to clean off dirt. Usually it is better not to pick off the leaves from fruits and vegetables before storage. Without the leaves, food can become dry.

Fruits and vegetables must be cool from field heat before they are put into storage. But cooling them in water can spread fungus(菌类) in the food. A better idea is to harvest foods either early or late in the day, then leave them to cool naturally. Some fruits and vegetables must be kept at 0℃ to 4℃. Any colder, and they might go bad. Some foods need to be kept at 4℃ to 8℃ and some need to be kept above 8 ℃ for best results.

Wet the fruits and vegetables so they do not become too dry. The best time to do this is before storage. Cover the foods in plastic(塑料) once they reach the right “critical temperature(温度)” for storage. Most fruits and vegetables need the relative humidity(湿度) in storage to be kept between 85 and 95 percent.

Finally, leave space between the foods and the walls of the cold storage area so air can go around. Keep the space clean. And try not to open the doors too often.

【1】Where can you put the foods after harvest?

A.In the water. B.On the ground.

C.In the sand. D.On a clean place.

【2】Which is the worst time to harvest foods?

A.8:00 am. B.12:00 at the noon.

C.4:00 pm. D.6:00 pm.

【3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Fruits and vegetables must be kept below 0.

B.We should pick off the leaves for best storage.

C.The food need 75% humidity for best storage.

D.Wet the fruits and vegetables before the storage.

【4】What does the underlined word mean?

A.容量 B.信息 C.空间 D.速度

【5】Which order is right for best storage?

1. leave the foods to cool naturally

2. wet the foods

3. use a sharp knife to cut the foods off

4. store the foods in the cold area

A.2341 B.1342 C.3412 D.3124

22、Celia’s hobby is collecting sharpeners (卷笔刀). She spends a lot of free time on it after school. She has collected more than one hundred sharpeners from different countries. They are all different in colour and size.

Celia likes sharpeners with animals and birds on them. In this way, she learns the names of many animals and birds. She also borrows books on animals and birds from her school library. She learns a lot about them from books. Sometimes Celia has many sharpeners of the same kind. She gives them to her friends. Then they give her other different sharpeners in return.

Celia has many pen pals in many countries. She sends them sharpeners of her country. In return for her, they give her sharpeners of their countries. Celia’s father also gives her sharpeners. He often brings them home from his friends.

Many of Celia’s friends collect other things. Some of them collect coins and others collect matchboxes or stamps. But, all of them say that Celia’s collection is the most interesting of all.

【1】What’s Celia’s hobby?

A．Swimming.

B．Listening to music.

C．Collecting sharpeners.

D．Reading.

【2】Celia gets to know many things about animals and birds ________.

A．by reading a lot of books about them

B．from a lot of TV shows

C．by listening to the radio

D．by keeping them at home as pets

【3】According to the last paragraph, Celia’s friends collect ________.

A．matchboxes

B．coins

C．stamps

D．A, B and C

23、Long ago in a small village, there was a place known as the House of 1,000 Mirrors.

A little dog learned about this place and decided to visit it one day. When he arrived, he jumped happily up the stairs and went into the house. He looked around with his ears up high and his tail wagging （摇摆）as fast as it could. To his great surprise, he found himself looking at 1,000 other happy little dogs with their tails wagging just as fast as his. He smiled a great smile and was answered with 1,000 great smiles that were just as warm and friendly. As he left the house, he thought to himself: “This is a wonderful place. I will come back and visit often.”

In this same village, another little dog who often felt upset decided to pay a visit to the house. He slowly climbed the stairs and hung his head low as he looked into the door. When he saw 1,000 unfriendly-looking dogs looking back at him, he growled at them and was frightened to see 1,000 little dogs growling back at him. As he left, he thought to himself: “what a terrible place. I will never go back there again.”

Mirrors can’t change, but faces can.

【1】What surprised the first dog as he went into the house?

A．He found that the house was very beautiful.

B．He found that there were many mirrors.

C．Other dogs had arrived earlier than him.

D．He saw many dogs smiling at him.

【2】How was the second dog feeling when he visited the house?

A．Excited.

B．Surprised.

C．Uninterested.

D．Unhappy.

【3】Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “growled” in Paragraph 3?

A．made a low and angry sound

B．smiled a great smile

C．said hello in a friendly way

D．made a strange face

24、阅读短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Apple is one of the 【1】 popular fruits in our life, and many people eat apples every day. But there are three special apples in the world.

When the world just started, apple was a forbidden(被禁止的) fruit in the Garden of Eden. 【2】， a girl named Eve stole and 【3】(eat) it. Unluckily, God found what happened and drove her away from the garden together with a boy 【4】(call) Adam. Later, Adam and Eve had lots of 【5】(baby) and became the ancestors(祖先) of us.

The 【6】(two) apple has something to do with Newton. One day, when Newton was thinking of one problem under 【7】 apple tree, one apple fell down from the tree and hit his head. Because of this, Newton discovered gravitation(万有引力) and his new idea of science made people really 【8】(surprise) and happy, also he changed our ideas about nature and the way we think.

And today, Steve Jobs changed the world by his apple products. For example, iPhones can be found everywhere in the street. They have become a symbol 【9】 our times. Although he has died, people still remember him and miss him, because he made our life 【10】(easy) than before.

25、书面表达

你曾经为父母分担过家务吗? English Learning英语报正在举行以“分担家务”为主题的征文活动。请根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿，记叙你家务方面的经历，并谈谈自己的感受。

要求: 1. 应包含所有表中要点，并可适当发挥；

2. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；

3. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和校名。

Share The Housework

I have been busy with my study and___________________________________________________________

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