2024-2025学年（上）日照市八年级质量检测英语

1、你的老师有没有要求你按时上交回家作业？

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2、阅读短文，从下面方框中选择正确的单词，并用其适当形式完成下面的短文。

China has once again showed its ability to change the world with its “new four great 【1】” —high-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bikes and online shopping.

“My wallet is not used. I can buy whatever I want 【2】 with a phone.” Said Lin Jinlong, an oversea student from American in China now, adding “It is 【3】 that so many sellers are using Alipay.”

And bikes themselves are not new, but they are very popular. As a fan of bicycles, Tom expressed his love for China’s shared bicycles, “Now shared bikes are encouraging people to be more active.”

Nowadays, it is clear that China is leading in many ways such as the social messaging app WeChat. China has the 【4】 mobile users in the world.

Charlie Dai, a principal from America, said these inventions are good for the 【5】 of economy all over the world.

3、Wushan is a beautiful place.（改为感叹句）

___________ ___________ Wushan is!

4、The fastest trains can go __________ a speed of about 500 kilometres an hour.

A．in

B．on

C．at

D．for

5、—Excuse me, may I have the ?

— Let me see. It’s 60 dollars.

A．bill

B．menu

C．order

6、—Alex, would you mind ________ the window? It’s a little cold.

—OK. Ill do it right away.

A．close

B．closing

C．to close

7、The terrible earthquake hit Japan __________ the afternoon _________ March 11th.

A. on; of B. on; on

C. in; of   D. in; in

8、Betty is _________ careful, but I’m _____ than her.

A. much; more careful   B. so; a little careful

C. very; much careful   D. quite; much more careful

9、I called you several times, but you didn’t _________.

A．put up

B．look up

C．pick up

D．stay up

10、— Boys and girls, please hand in your homework after class.

— Oh, my god ! I __________it at home.

A. forgot   B. left C. forget   D. leave

11、Today there are already ________ robots ________ in factories.

A．hundreds, to work

B．hundreds of, worked

C．hundreds of, working

D．hundred of, work

12、Look at the picture on the wall. I ________it for the new house.

A．draw

B．drew

C．was drawing

D．will draw

13、—How much do you need？

—One teaspoon．（　　）

A.apples B.salt C.banana

14、— What did you do just now?

— We had a ________ about this summer vacation.

A．message

B．fight

C．competition

D．discussion

15、—May I ________ your computer?

—Sorry, I ________ it at home.

A．lend; borrow

B．borrow; lend

C．borrow; left

D．lend; lend

16、--- Could you please __________ your room， Tom?

---  ___________.

A.cleaning， No problem

 B. clean， Certainly

C. to clean， Of course

D. clean， No. I couldn’t

17、—I would like to help sick kids.

—I think we ________ help cheer the children up in hospital.

A．will

B．could

C．may

D．must

18、―What   heavy snow it was!

―Yes, but I love   air after it snows. It smells so fresh.

A. the; a   B. a; the   C. the; the   D. a; a

19、完成对话， 在空格中填上适当的单词， 使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。

A: Hey, Helen! Long time no see.

B: Hi, Nancy. I’m busy designing (设计) our own uniform for girls in our school.

A: Designing your own uniform? Sounds interesting.

B: Yeah.

A: How come?

B: Er… Do you Chinese students have to wear a school uniform every weekday?

A: Yes. Sure.

B: What do your school uniforms for girls look like?

A: There’s no【1】 between girls and boys. They just look like sports suits.

B: Wow! Cool! But you know, in our country, there’s a 【2】 that girls have to wear a knee-length tartan skirt(格子裙) or dress.

A: Sounds good! Girls in skirts and dresses look pretty.

B: But don’t you think that 【3】 all the girls like skirts or dresses. Besides, we are held back from taking part in sports and outdoor activities because we have to wear them.

A: Indeed. This clothing is impractical (不适用的) in daily life and girls should feel comfortable when coming to school.

B: That’s right. So we wrote in a petition (请愿书) to ask for a change. Luckily, after discussing this matter, the leaders of our school said they understood the 【4】 we were in and it was nice and brave of us to show our 【5】.

A: So you mean they finally 【6】 to make a change?

B: Yes. When hearing the good news, all the girls were very excited, shouting and hugging each other. Plus, the school 【7】 everyone to try designing the school uniform.

A: So you joined. And are you doing it all alone?

B: No. I’m doing it with some of my classmates including two 【8】. And we have to make sure that we and our classmates will all enjoy wearing it. It should be practical, comfortable, and suitable for both sexes(性别). It should also look nice and represent our school.

A: Sounds difficult. But I know you are really a young 【9】 who won a lot of art competitions, so I’m sure you can make it.

B: Ha-ha. I hope so.

A: Does it mean that you’ll give up the old school uniforms.

B: No. Wearing the old school uniforms is one of the school’s oldest traditions dating back 100 years.

A: I got you. Could you please send me your photos in your new uniform after you returned to Australia? And for me, you know, I’m planning to call on some students to advise our school to put skirts or dresses as another 【10】 for our uniforms.

20、补全对话

(On the road)

A: Excuse me .Can you tell me the way to the hospital?

B:Go along this road. You 'll find it.

A: 76.【1】?

B:It's about 2 miles.

A:77.【2】?

B:It takes about 25 minutes.

A:Thank you.

(In the doctor's room)

C:Good morning! 78.【3】?

A:I am not feeling well. I always feel tired.

C: What do you have for breakfast?

A:79.【4】. I have no time for breakfast.

C:That’s bad for your health. 80.【5】.

A:Oh, I see. Thank you.

21、Friends are very important in everyone’s life because friends are always there when we need them. It’s great to have many friends, and I can’t think about my life without my friends.

My name’s Molly. I am tall enough but a little fat. I have short straight hair. My best friend is Lisa. When I first met her, I was five. She is one year older than me. Now she is in the same class with me, in Grade 8. She is tall and thin. She has long curly blond hair and blue eyes. I am not so beautiful. Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful as she is.

Lisa and I like doing a lot of things together and talking about different things. She always helps me with my math and I sometimes help her with her English and history. I had to do a report on science once, but I didn’t understand what the teacher said. The next day, I read it in front of the class. But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at (嘲笑) me. I felt very bad about myself. Lisa was the only one who didn’t laugh at me. She tried to be nicer than anybody else and make me happy.

I am a shy person and sometimes I feel that people don’t understand me. Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her. She is also smart and she can deal with (解决) everything. I am happy to have a friend like her.

【1】What does Molly look like?

A．She is tall and thin.

B．She is tall enough but a little fat.

C．She has short curly hair.

D．She has long blond hair.

【2】When Molly first met Lisa, Lisa was ________ years old.

A．five

B．six

C．seven

D．eight

【3】Lisa always helps Molly with her ________.

A．math

B．English

C．history

D．science

【4】Why did Molly feel bad after reading the report?

A．Because Lisa did better than her.

B．Because she didn’t read it aloud.

C．Because her classmates laughed at her.

D．Because her teacher laughed at her.

【5】What can we learn from the passage?

A．Lisa is taller than Molly.

B．Molly is more beautiful than Lisa.

C．Molly is an outgoing girl.

D．Molly is happy to have a friend like Lisa.

22、阅读理解。

Mrs. Green was reading a newspaper story to her class. the story said: were you ever in a hospital when you were small? How did you feel? The doctors in Children`s hospital  are asking for money for children’s toys. Some children in the hospital must stay in bed for many weeks.  Toys are needed to keep these sick children happy and quiet. Money for them can be sent to the hospital. After Mrs. Green read the story，she said，“This story gave me an idea.”   “You want us to bring some money for the toys.” “We could bring some of our own toys for the children in the hospital.” said the boys and girls one after another.   “Well，your ideas would be nice，” Mrs Green said，“but mine is different.” “we could make some toys” shouted one of them. Mrs. Green smiled. “do you think you could make toys?” she asked. “Yes, yes.” the whole class answered. “Great! Let’s begin to make toys tomorrow.” said Mrs. Green .  on Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green took children to the hospital with the toys made by her students. The children in the class felt happy，too. A few days later，Mrs. Green read another newspaper story to the class. Some school students brought toys to Children’s Hospital last week. The toys were made by the students of Grade Three in Green Street School. The doctor said，  “We have never had so many wonderful toys. Our children are very happy with them. They say，“THANK YOU，GRADE THREE.”

【1】What “idea” did Mrs. Green have in mind?

A. Ask the class to give some money to the children in the  hospital.

B. Ask the class to send some of their own toys to the children in the hospital.

C. Let the class make some toys themselves and give them to  the children in the hospital.

D. Tell the class to go to see the children in the hospital.

【2】Doctors in Children’s Hospital didn’t have ____ to keep the children happy and quiet.

A. enough time B. enough boys and girls

C. money to buy toys D. enough doctors

【3】At first，the doctors in Children’s Hospital wanted to ____ the sick children.

A. give some money to   B. make some toys for

C. get money to buy toys for D. borrow some toys for

【4】What Mrs Green really wanted to do is to ____.

A. let everyone know her class

B. save some money for toys

C. make herself  famous

D. teach the students to do things themselves and be helpful to others

23、Spending two or three hours playing outdoors each day can reduce a child’s chance of becoming short-sighted, a research shows. It challenges the belief that short-sightedness is caused by computer use, watching TV or reading in weak light.

The Australian government researchers believe that sunlight is good for people’s eyes. They compared the vision (视力) and habits of 100 seven-year-old children in Singapore and Australia. In all, 30% of the Singaporean children were short-sighted—this rate (比率) was ten times higher than Australian children.

Both groups spent a similar amount of time reading, watching television and playing computer games. However, the Australian children spent an average of two hours a day outdoors—90 minutes more than the Singaporean children.

Professor Ian Morgan, from the Australian Research Council’s Vision Centre, said, “Humans are naturally long-sighted, but when people begin to go to school and spend little or no time outdoors, the number of short-sighted people gets larger. We’re also seeing more and more short-sighted children in cities all around the world-and the main reason may be that city children spend less time outdoors.”

Daylight can be hundreds of times brighter than indoor light. But why does playing outside prevent us from becoming short-sighted? Scientists believe that natural light has a special chemical which stops the eyeball from growing out of shape and prevents people becoming short-sighted.

So be outdoors. It doesn’t matter if that time is spent having a picnic or playing sports.

【1】From the passage, we know that ________ cannot reduce a child’s chance of becoming short-sighted.

A．staying indoors

B．having a picnic

C．doing sports

D．playing outside

【2】How much time did the Singaporean children spend outdoors on average every day in the research?

A．2 hours

B．90 minutes

C．1 hour

D．30 minutes

【3】What is the fifth paragraph mainly about?

A．Why playing outside is good for one’s eyesight.

B．Why natural light has a special chemical.

C．Why people become short-sighted.

D．Why daylight is much brighter than indoor light.

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．People will all become short-sighted after they begin to go to school.

B．Playing outdoors for 2 or 3 hours every day can help protect your eyesight.

C．Children in Australia are more likely to get short-sighted than those in Singapore.

D．If you spend two or three hours playing outside each day, you won’t get short sighted.

【5】Where is the passage most probably from?

A．A novel.

B．An advertisement.

C．A notice.

D．A science magazine.

24、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

Bill lives in a very far village. He knows l 【1】  about the outside world because he hardly ever gets out of his village.

One day, he got a radio(收音机) f 【2】 his uncle who lives in the city. He was very excited and s 【3】  the radio to all his friends. “Great!” Sheela, one of his friends, said. “Could you please get one for me, too?” another friend Mashi asked. Of course Bill f 【4】 very proud（自豪的）of the radio.

However, the radio stopped w  【5】  only a few days later. Bill was very sad but didn’t know w 【6】  to do. A friend of his told h 【7】  to go to the repair（修理） shop in town. So he did. The man in the shop f 【8】 two dead cockroach(蟑螂) in the radio.

Bill started crying. The man, of course, was surprised, “W   【9】 are you crying, my boy?” Bill cried said, “Because the two singers died in my radio. How am I going to listen to nice s 【10】   ?”

25、本学期就要结束了，让我们一起对照年初的计划来对自己进行一次总结吧。请参考以下提示信息，用英语写一篇短文，盘点你完成了哪些计划，哪些尚未完成。

提示：1.Did you do exercise every day?

2.How many books have you read?

3.Have you been to somewhere interesting?

4.Have you ever been a volunteer?

要求：1. 要点齐全，语句通顺，行文连贯，书写工整，可适当发挥；

2. 文章中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；

3. 词数：不少于70词。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)

        How times files! This is the end of the term. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________