2024-2025学年（上）葫芦岛市八年级质量检测英语

1、当我们在读一些有趣的书的时候时间似乎过得更快了。

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2、根据短文内容，用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。

My little sister is in Grade Seven this year. Her favorite subject is math and she is very good at it.

One day, a friend of my father’s from America showed us some 【1】 about America and invited us to his home. My sister wanted to go there very much, but my father said she must speak English very well. From then on, she 【2】 to work hard. She kept reading English for about half an hour every morning. In class, she listened very 【3】 and answered the teacher’s questions as soon as possible. There was an American teacher in her school. After school, she talked to him in English as 【4】 as he was free. Now she always says, “My dream is to be a diplomat (外交官).” I am sure her dream will come 【5】 one day.

3、按要求完成句子。

【1】They have already moved to their new house.(改为否定句)

They   to their new house .

【2】I felt ill two days ago.(改为同义句)

I   ill two days ago.

【3】Tintin has been popular for over eighty years.(改为同义句)

Tintin has been popular for   eighty years.

【4】I came into hospital two days ago.(改为现在完成时)

I   already   in hospital two days.

【5】I’ve got a pain in my back for about two weeks. (对划线部分提问)

have you a pain in your back ?

4、— Is Mo Yan , the Nobel Prize winner, _______best writer in China?

— It’s hard to say. But he is really_________ honest and good writer.

A.a，a B.the，a C.a，the D.the，an

5、My father was watching a football match on TV _______my mother was making dinner at seven last night.

A. before   B. while   C. until   D. after

6、There _______ a football match next week.

A. will have B. has C. will be

7、I want to be ________ astronaut and walk in ________ space one day in the future.

A．an; the

B．a; /

C．the; the

D．an; /

8、There is______ science museum in my city. ______ science museum is very big.

A. a ; A   B. a; The   C. The; A   D. the; The

9、— Where can I find Jack?

— He __________ to the post office.

A.goes B.has gone C.has been D.will go

10、We are thinking of taking __________ one-day trip to the mountains during the long holiday.

A. a   B. an   C. the   D. /

11、—When did Uncle John _______ Aunt Alice?

  —At the end of the year 2006. They _______ for nearly ten years.

A. marry; have married   B. marry with; have married

C. marry; have been married   D. marry with; have been married

12、－What should we do to make the salad?

－First，wash the vegetables and _______.

A. cut them up  B. cut up them

C. cut it up   D. cut up it

13、—How are you getting on with your cousin?

—Very well. He is really ________ and joins in all kinds of activities in his spare time.

A．careful

B．active

C．polite

14、—What do your children do, Mrs. Green?

—My son and daughter are ______ teachers.

A. both   B. all   C. every   D. each

15、Though these old people don’t live ________ in the nursing home, they in fact feel ________ from the heart.

A．alone; alone

B．alone; lonely

C．lonely; lonely

D．lonely; alone

16、—Will there be less paper?

—________. We will read e-books in the future.

A．No, there won’t

B．Yes, there will

C．Yes, they will

D．No, they won’t

17、Mrs. Wang takes ________ in the success of her two children.

A．time

B．trouble

C．proud

D．pride

18、—Of all the people, why did you Tina for the job?

—Because she is the most hard-working.

A．share

B．choose

C．wonder

D．seem

19、选择方框中的句子完成对话，其中有两项多余。

A: I want to spend my summer holidays in Xiamen. 【1】

B: No, it’s not too hot.

A: 【2】

B: Yes, I like the city very much. It’s becoming one of the most modern cities in the world.

A: 【3】

B: The city is clean and beautiful. There are long beaches by the sea. The people are kind, too.

A: 【4】

B: Of course. It’ll make you feel cool.

A: How cool! Swimming in the sea must be more wonderful.

B: I’m sure you’ll have a good time there.

A: Would you please go with me?

B: 【5】

A: What a pity!

A.I like the city very much.

B.Is it hot there in summer?

C.Can I swim there?

D.Do you know about it?

E.Sorry. I have no time.

F.Do you like the city?

G.What do you think of the city?

20、补全对话

A: Hi, Mark ! Long time no see.【1】?

B: I went to Malaysia .

A:【2】?

B: It is very wonderful. I like the movie theater there.

A:【3】?

B: I think Red Star Theater is the best of all. It has the biggest screen .

A: Did you exercise during the vacation?

B: Yes, I did.

A:【4】?

B: I exercised about twice a week there. Did you go anywhere interesting?

A: No, I didn’t. I just stayed at home.

B:【5】?

A: I plan to climb the mountains next vacation.

B: That’ great! I expect to go with you!

21、   Do you have any friends from other countries? Do you know what they are like?

The Germans (德国人) are very quiet and they don’t get excited easily. They don’t want to say more words. They look serious (严肃的), but they like all kinds of amusements (娱乐). They work hard and like tidiness. Most German women like to keep their houses clean.

In some ways, the English look the same as the Germans. They are also quiet and never talk too much with others. They are really polite, so we often hear “Thank you.” or “Sorry.” from them.

The French have long holidays. They like travelling and usually spend their long time in other countries. The French are more outgoing (外向的) than the Germans. It is very easy to make friends with them.

Compared  to (与……比较) the French, the Americans are more outgoing. And they are even opener. They don’t like to depend on (依靠) others. So it is very popular that students do part-time jobs. In Americans’ eyes, working and success are important.

【1】From the passage, we can learn that　　　 are very quiet.

A.only the Germans B.only the Englishmen

C.only the French D.both the Germans and the English

【2】What does the underlined word “tidiness” mean in Chinese?

A.整洁 B.安静 C.时尚 D.随意

【3】　　　 are the most outgoing.

A.The Germans B.The French C.The Englishmen D.The Americans

【4】What can we learn about the French from the passage?

A.They are more outgoing than the Americans.

B.It is very easy to make friends with them.

C.They like travelling in their own country.

D.They don’t like to be too excited and are always hard-working.

【5】Which is the best title of the article?

A.Different people’s hobbies.

B.Who are more outgoing?

C.Characteristics (特征) of the people in different countries.

D.Working hard is an important part in people’s life.

22、

Do you know the two lovely mascots (吉祥物)? You may know the five “Fuwa” dolls from the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games (奥运会). On September 17 of 2019, the two lovely mascots first showed on TV. Now, let’s see who they are.

Look at the panda! It looks like an astronaut (宇航员). It wears an ice shell (冰壳) and looks fat, so we call it “Bing Dwen Dwen”. White is the color of ice and snow. “Bing Dwen Dwen” likes ice sports very much and is good at them. That’s why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.

Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern? The lantern’s name is “Shuey Rhon Rhon”. When the Chinese New Year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns. Red is the color of hope and good luck, so people think their dreams will come true in the new year. “Shuey Rhon Rhon” can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games (残奥会).

Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much, and they show their love for them on the Internet.

【1】What is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games?

A．“Fuwa” dolls

B．Bing Dwen Dwen

C．An astronaut

D．Shuey Rhon Rhon

【2】“Bing Dwen Dwen” is ________.

A．a panda

B．an astronaut

C．an ice shell

D．a lantern

【3】What do we know about “Shuey Rhon Rhon” from the passage?

A．It’s red because red is the color of the Olympic Games.

B．It is the mascot of Chinese New Year.

C．It can bring players hope and good luck.

D．It’s always the mascot of Winter Paralympic Games.

【4】What’s the best title (标题) of the passage?

A．People in different countries like the two mascots.

B．“Fuwa”, “Bing Dwen Dwen” and “Shuey Rhon Rhon”.

C．Two Olympic mascots come to life.

D．2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.

23、A box of strawberries is left to rot (腐烂) in your fridge. You must throw it away at once. But it’s more than just strawberries that you are wasting.

The life of a strawberry starts from a seed (种子). A farmer plants the seed and waters it. Later, people pick the strawberry and pack it in a box. A truck takes it far—perhaps 200 to 1,000 kilometers—to a supermarket. Water, labor, fuel (燃料) and money must all be spent in order for a strawberry to come to you. If you waste the strawberry, you will waste all of these things.

It’s hard for people to realize how much work is connected with the food we eat every day. That makes food waste a big problem around the world. Every year, the total amount of food wasted around the world is 1, 3 billion tons. In China alone, people waste 35 million tons of food each year, according to the CCTV.

As we throw food away, there are still 820 million people living in hunger (饥饿) around the world. Many children go to sleep hungry, and 3.1 million of them die from hunger each year, according to the UN. The Covid-19 pandemic (流行病), has made the situation worse, with many countries no longer transporting (运输) food to other countries during this time.

Wasting food means wasting natural resource and missing the chance to feed a growing population. It’ s time to take action (采取行动) now. Many countries are fighting food waste. What are we Chinese doing to stop it?

China has taken an activity called “Clear Your Plate” since 2013. This year, some restaurants are encouraging people to order food using “N-1”. “N” stands for number of diners at a table. If there are 6 people at your table, your are encouraged to only order 5 dishes.

With people living better lives these days, they are forgetting old values. It’s time to bring them back. We should clear our plates from now on.

【1】The underlined sentence “But it’s more than just strawberries that you are wasting.” means that ________.

A．there are more strawberries in your fridge

B．you are wasting not only strawberries

C．more strawberries will rot in your fridge

D．you will waste more strawberries then

【2】What makes food waste a big problem?

A．A lot of food goes bad easily.

B．It’s hard to bring food to people.

C．Many countries don’t transport food to other countries.

D．People know little about the work connected with the food.

【3】How much food is wasted around the world every year?

A．1.3 billion tons.

B．35 million tons.

C．3.9 billion tons.

D．31 million tons.

【4】To stop food waste, China ________.

A．tries to feed a growing population

B．advises people to remember old values

C．helps other countries transport food

D．encourages people to order more food

【5】What is the best title of the text?

A．Don’t throw away the rot food

B．The life of a strawberry

C．The activity “Clear Your Plate”

D．Take action to save food

24、阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。

What will our world be like in 2200? Maybe no one 【1】 (know). Because we never know what will happen in the f【2】. But it’s very interesting 【3】 (make) some predictions.

Water will become as expensive as oil because many rivers will 【4】 (appear). We will have to save water and pay more for clean water than before. Cities will be very big and 【5】 (crowd) with people. There will be fewer trees and more 【6】 (pollute). The environment will be in great danger.

Students won’t go to school. They just stay at home and study o【7】. Students from all over the world may study together on the Internet. It’s common for them to do their homework and exercises on the computer.

Each family will have a robot. You can ask it to do almost e【8】 for you. It will serve you twenty-four hours a day. The robot will look like a human. It can talk with you when you are alone. You won’t know whether it is a human or a robot when you meet it. People will have l【9】 time to work and more time to travel.

The vehicles (交通工具) will fly freely in the sky because every vehicle will have wings. They will take you to any place. You can go to sleep d【10】 your travel when you feel tired. All vehicles will be safe because robots drive them.

25、假设你是Frank，你的朋友Lucy昨天上午9点给你发了一封电子邮件，当时你正在准备成都第31届世界大学生夏季运动会志愿者的申请工作，而没有及时回复。请根据收到的邮件，写一封回信给Lucy。

Dear Frank,

Recently, I have trouble dealing with some problems. Firstly, I argue with my friend over small matters. Secondly, I am too busy with my schoolwork to do some chores at home. Thirdly, I have difficulty getting on with my parents and I think they don’t understand me. Lastly, I also want to know how to work for the Universiade in Chengdu. What could I do?

要求：1. 有恰当的开头和结尾，衔接自然；

       2. 书写工整，卷面整洁，词数不少于80。

参考词汇：31st Summer Universiade   第31届世界大学生运动会；apply for   申请；website   网站

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