2024-2025学年（上）宁德市八年级质量检测英语

1、句子翻译

【1】Mary 在我们班学习最认真。

【2】我们所有人都迫不及待的下了车。

【3】为了有更多的空间，一些人想把湿地变得更小。

【4】Jim 不仅是我的同班同学，也是我的好邻居。

【5】今天早上爸爸在开车送我去学校时，他的车坏了。

2、根据句意，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

【1】It is _______________ to finish the job in such a short time. We need two more days.

【2】Is Guangzhou in the ______________ part of our country?

【3】He is going to celebrate his ____________  birthday this Saturday.

【4】It’s ______________ to see the lovely cartoon characters in the theme park.

【5】We all agree that the Internet makes _________________ much easier.

3、Ann spends at least half an hour finishing her homework every day.(改为同义句)

It _________ Ann at least half an hour _________ finish her homework every day.

4、Lucy is more careful than________ in her class.

A.the other girl    B.any other girls

C.any other   D.others girls

5、—________ does it take you to go to the library from your home, Lily?

—Ten minutes on foot.

A．How long

B．How much

C．How often

6、The boy didn’t go out because there was _________________ homework to do.

A.too many B.too much C.much too

7、All the teachers ________ their students to make their dreams come true through efforts (努力).

A．hope

B．expect

C．plan

D．think

8、______in bed is______ for our eye .

A. Reading, good B. Reading, bad

C. Reading, badly D. Read, bad

9、Lily feels_________ because she lives alone here.

A．alone

B．lonely

C．happy

D．satisfied

10、How long ________ to stay here?

A.is he going B.will he going C.does he go D.will he goes

11、Thanks for ________ me with my English.

A.helping B.to help C.your help

12、The boy doesn’t speak  ______ his sister, but his writing is good.

A. as well as   B. so good as

C. more better than   D. more worse than

13、They train (训练) hard these days and they’ll ________ win the game this time.

A．probably

B．clearly

C．hardly

D．usually

14、--__________ do you play computer games every week?

– One or two hours. I know it's not good if I spend too much time on it.

A. How much   B. How many   C. How often   D. How long

15、The more we read English, ________ we’ll be.

A．fast

B．faster

C．the fastest

D．the faster

16、I________I could fly.

A．hope

B．wish

C．hoped

D．wished

17、—His T-shirt looks _______.

—Really? But I bought mine two years ago in HongKong．

A. the same as yours   B. the same as you

C. same as yours   D. the same with your T-shirt

18、— We can invite Lily and Lucy to Shanghai Disneyland with us.

— ________ I’ll give them a call right now.

A．Sounds terrible.

B．No idea.

C．Why not?

D．Guess what?

19、选择填入对话相应空白处的适当选项，并在答题卡的相应位置涂黑，有一项是多余的。

A: Hello. The Wujiang Hotel! What can I do for you?

B: 【1】.

A: Next week? Well, how many nights?

B: Just three nights.

A: OK. Three nights! 【2】

B: Friday.

A: Do you need single rooms or double?

B: 【3】

A: OK. Two single rooms from Friday to Sunday.

B: 【4】

A: Well, it’s 300 yuan.

B: I see. Can I book the rooms now?

A: 【5】 May I have your name, please?

B: Tom Green.

A．Of course.

B．When do you need them?

C．How shall we get there?

D．What’s the price of a single room?

E．I’d like to book two rooms for next week.

F．I want to book two single rooms.

20、在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整。

A: Hey, Frank! 【1】?

B: Pretty good.

A: Did you have fun last weekend?

B: 【2】. I went to the old people’s house with my friends and had a good time.

A: Wow! What did you do there?

B: We helped the old people clean their houses and chatted with them. How about you?

A: I just read a science magazine.

B: Oh, really? 【3】?

A: Hum … it is about the main causes of smog(导致烟雾的主要原因) and ways to beat it.

B: Great! But how can we live a greener life?

A: We can live a greener life by using cleaner energy(能源) to solve the problem, I think.

B: You do?

A: Yes, natural gas(天然气) is a good choice(选择). By the way, 【4】?

B: It’s 7:45 now.

A: Oh, God. Hurry up! Let’s go to school together!

B: 【5】!

21、

When we talk about reading, we probably think of eyes, because we do the reading by eyes. But we can do some reading by ears, too. And with the development of smartphones, it's getting easier and easier to do some reading by ears—by listening to news, novels and so on. This is audio reading. We can do audio reading in many places.

Many people like doing audio reading in bed, before going to sleep. They like to just lie in bed in darkness before they fall asleep. This would be a great time to do some audio reading. If you read an ordinary(普通的) book, the lights have to be turned on and you have to turn the pages with your hand.

Some other people would like to do audio reading in the kitchen. For some people, it's boring to cook. So they enjoy their time by listening to news or stories. For some others, it's interesting to cook by listening to instructions(操作指南) made by famous cooks.

Audio reading is a favorite while a person is exercising. It allows the mind to be free while the legs, body and arms are kept busy. But be careful. Don't make yourself and others in danger. Let's take driving for example. If you pay much attention to listening, you can't be a good driver.

Finally, audio reading is helpful for blind(瞎的) people. It's difficult for them to do reading in the past. But now, they can do some audio reading easily.

【1】What is audio reading?

A.Do some reading by eyes. B.Do some reading by ears.

C.Do some reading by mouth. D.Do some reading by hand.

【2】The second paragraph mainly tells us that ________.

A.people like to do audio reading in bed

B.an ordinary book cannot be listened to

C.one should lie in bed in the dark before falling asleep

D.you have to keep the light on while reading ordinary books

【3】People like doing some audio reading in the kitchen because ________.

A.they are not in a hurry

B.audio reading can make them wise

C.they like reading books

D.audio reading makes cooking interesting

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Audio reading is difficult for the blind.

B.Audio reading may be dangerous while driving a car.

C.You have to turn on the lights when you do audio reading.

D.Ordinary reading is as easy as audio reading when you do exercise.

22、Have you ever been ill? When you are ill you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot, and there pains all over your body. You don’t want to work, you stay in bed, feeling very sad. What makes us ill? It is germs (细菌). Germs are almost here and there. They are very small and you can’t find them with your eyes, but you can see them with a microscope (显微镜). They are very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing. Germs are always found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in it. So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water.

Germs aren’t found only in water. They are found in air and dust (灰尘). If you cut your finger, some dust from the floor may go into the cut (割开处) , then some germs would go into your finger. Your finger would become big and red, and you will have much pain (疼痛) in it. Sometimes the germs would go into your whole body, and you would have pain everywhere.

【1】Which of the following is true?

A．If things are very small, they are germs.

B．If things can’t be seen, they must be germs.

C．Germs are only in dirty water.

D．Germs are almost everywhere around us.

【2】What is a microscope used for?

A．Making very small things look much bigger.

B．Making very big things look much smaller.

C．Helping you read some newspapers.

D．Helping you if you can't see things clearly.

【3】Which of the following is NOT true?

A．Germs can be found both in water and in air.

B．Germs can go into your finger if it is cut.

C．If your temperature isn’t OK, there must be germs in your body.

D．If your finger isn’t cut, there aren’t any germs on it.

【4】What’s the main idea of the passage?

A．Germs may make us ill.

B．Germs are in dirty water.

C．Don’t drink dirty water.

D．Take care of your fingers.

23、The Netherlands wants to ban use of phones on bicycles

The Netherlands is taking action to ban the use of smart phones on bicycles. If all goes well, the ban can go into effect (生效) in July.

The Netherlands is one of the most bike-friendly countries in the world. With a population of 17 million people, the Dutch own 22.5 million bicycles. That is to say, there are more bikes than people in the country.

But the use of phones on bicycles gives the country a real headache. According to a survey, researchers found that 20% of cyclists were using phones. For people under 25, 20% of car accidents have something to do with the use of smart phones. In 2015, a teenage boy got hit by a car while watching his smart phone. So his father, Michael Kulkens, became a supporter of banning phone use on bikes. "The driver did nothing wrong, but her life has been turned upside down, " said Michael.

This isn't the first time that the Netherlands has banned the use of phones on the road. People have to pay a fine of up to 230 euros if they use a phone while driving. "Both cyclists and drivers should be paying full attention when they are on the road. It is for the safety of others and themselves," said Michael.

【1】What is the Netherlands taking action for?

A.To plant more trees. B.To care about animals.

C.To ride with helmets. D.To ban the use of smart phones on bicycles.

【2】Why does the Netherlands want to ban the use of smart phones on bicycles?

A.Because it is bad for eyes.

B.Because it is very dangerous and people may get hit.

C.Because people spend lots of time on it.

D.Because people spend too much money on it.

【3】How much will people have to pay most if they use a phone while driving?

A.280 euros. B.230 euros. C.22.5 million. D.17 million.

【4】According to the passage,who should pay full attention when they are on the road?

A.Drivers. B.Cyclists. C.People under 25. D.Both cyclists and drivers.

24、根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为81-90的相应位置上。

Indians always shake their heads when they talk to others. It does not have the same meaning as our “No”, If someone wants to visit India, he should know this or it will give him some t 【1】One day, a foreign officer went to India on b【2】.He hired(雇佣)a car and an Indian driver. When he told his driver to take him to his office, the driver shook his head at once. The officer r【3】his order and the driver shook his head a【4】. At last, the officer, of course, got a【5】

“How dare (敢)you refuse my o【6】 ?”he shouted, “Drive me to the office at Once!”

The driver answered in a very 1【7】 voice too. “Yes, sir.” But to the officer's surprise, the driver shook his head at the s【8】time.

The car started and the officer was now surprised that he couldn't s【9】 a word. He thought about it for a while and nodded with a smile, “here“no”m【10】 “Yes”!”

25、书面表达（10分）

假设你有位朋友叫Daniel，下面表格中列出了他的一些情况，请据此写一篇英语短文，

字数100左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。特别提醒：注意动词形式。

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