2024-2025学年（上）昭通市八年级质量检测英语

1、使别人微笑能令他们感觉放松。

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2、仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：选项中有两个是多余的。)

【1】They give people a way to make their dreams ________.

【2】To keep your teeth healthy, you should visit your ________ at least twice a year.

【3】In fact, the answer to the question is quite ________, everyone can work it out.

【4】They plan to ________ some fruit trees in the garden.

【5】The girl expected to visit Japan and learn about its ________.

3、如果我们不采取行动，世界上将没有熊。

If we don’t ________, there will be no bears in the world.

4、when I heard the bad news I couldn’t help ________ .

A. laughing       B. dancing

C. crying       D. smiling

5、He ________ to bed ________ he finished his homework.

A．didn’t go; after

B．went; until

C．didn’t go; until

6、My grandma is ________ in hospital. I’m very worried about her.

A．strong

B．clever

C．lonely

D．ill

7、I hope all of you   good results in this final exam.

A. to get   B. can get C. getting   D. got

8、There is _________ unexplored island in the south of our city.

A.a B.the C.an D./

9、He is ________ enough to carry such a heavy box.

A．strong

B．stronger

C．much stronger

D．the strongest

10、 ________ careful you are， ______ mistakes you’ll make.

A. The more； the less B. The fewer； the more

C. The less； the less D. The more； the fewer

11、The earth is our home. We should play a part in ________ the earth.

A. save   B. to save   C. saving   D. saved

12、—I don’t know when _______ tomorrow.       

—I will call you as soon as he _______.

A．he comes, arrives

B．he will come, arrives

C．he will come, will arrive

D．will he come, will arrive

13、I have already got so used to ________ a bus to school that I often stop walking at the bus stop.

A．take

B．taking

C．took

D．taken

14、—Alice, can you come to play soccer with me?

—_______. When is it?

A．Yes, I’m fine

B．Sorry, I’m busy

C．Sure, I’d love to

D．No, I can’t

15、Nanjing isn’t as large ___Shanghai, however, it’s the second____city in East China.

A. like, largest   B. as, largest

C. like, large   D. as, large

16、I'm too tired. I would like ________ some coffee to relax.

A. drink   B. to drink   C. drinking   D. to drinking

17、—________ did it take for Shenzhou-13 to go around the earth once?

—About 1.5 hours.

A．How long

B．How far

C．How soon

18、— Listen! The machine is making some strange noise.

— Don’t worry. I’ll _________ someone to check it at once.

A．send off

B．send away

C．send out

D．send for

19、根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。

A: It’s time for lunch. Let’s eat out.

B: OK. 【1】.

A: Yes, of course. There are four restaurants—YM Restaurant, Jiutianjia Restaurant, Food World and Shunliu Restaurant.

B: 【2】

A: YM Restaurant. It’s only about 500 meters away. But the food there doesn’t taste good.

B: Did you ever go to Jiutianjia Restaurant?

A: 【3】 It’s the most expensive restaurant, but its food is really good.

B: Um, how about Food World? Do you often eat there?

A: No. It’s the farthest restaurant. 【4】 I don’t want to walk that far.

B: I see. How about Shunliu Restaurant?

A: It just opened last week. 【5】

B: That sounds great. Let’s go there.

A．Do you want to eat out?

B．Which one is the nearest?

C．It’s about 20 minutes’ walk.

D．Are there any restaurants around here?

E．Yes, I went there with my friends last week.

F．It has the best service.

G．I think it’s the worst restaurant in our city.

20、完成对话。

A: Hello, Helen. The happy summer vacation is coming. 【1】

B: Yes. I’m not busy at all. I’ve just finished my homework.

A:【2】．

B: I have no ideas. What about you?

A: Let me see. We’d better do something interesting and helpful.【3】

B: Certainly. Where?

A: In the new museum.

B: Oh, I remember. I heard of it last week.【4】 IIwesfsufslfjklvmdklvdklv

A: By bike. It’s Saturday tomorrow. The traffic must be heavy, I think.学I]

B: I agree. 【5】

A: At the gate of our school at nine in the morning.

B: OK. See you then.

21、Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）

A Brief History of Time by Stephen Hawking is worth reading, especially for those who love science, space, physics, and the universe (宇宙). About half of Hawking’s text is rather hard to understand, which must be the reason why he added pictures to newer editions. Some of the “abstract (抽象)” things are hard to imagine, so the pictures help you understand.

This book is based on theoretical physics (理论物理). Most people read the cover and think that it will be way over their heads, but it’s not. There are two ways to read it. You can read the chapter overviews, which are basic and you’ll still learn a lot, but it won’t be too difficult. Or, you can read the full details (细节) in each chapter, which is how you’ll learn the most.

This book makes references (参考) to other physicists, history, and current social and economic issues (问题), and explains how each of us is involved in the universe. Dr. Hawking also openly says “I think” about things. He gives his view on matters and shows the facts to help you see what you think the answer is, so it seems as if (好像) he was talking directly to you.

The reason why I love this book more than any other physics “text” is because Dr. Hawking wrote it like a novel. He’s telling a story, the story of the universe, and it’s just fun to read!

I always want to know how and why something is, and in this book Dr. Hawking always answers this question as best he can. If he can’t give you a definite answer, he’ll tell you what he thinks and help you develop your own opinion. I truly hope that you will read this unusual book.

【1】Stephen Hawking added pictures to A Brief History of Time to ________.

A.make it more attractive to readers B.make it easy to understand

C.help you to develop your imagination D.show you more about the universe

【2】The underlined phrase “over their heads” in Paragraph 2 means “________”.

A.higher than their heads B.rather difficult for them to understand

C.very easy for them to read D.too high for them to reach

【3】If you ________, you’ll learn the most about the book.

A.read the full details in each chapter B.read the chapter overviews

C.draw pictures according to the book D.read the cover of the book

【4】What makes you feel as if Dr Hawking was talking directly to you? ________

A.He tells me what he thinks and helps me develop my own opinion.

B.He openly says “I think” about things.

C.He always answers how and why something is as best he can.

D.He gives his view on matters and shows the facts to help me see what I think the answer is.

【5】According to the writer, A Brief History of Time is ________.

A.expensive B.boring C.interesting D.confusing

【6】We can get the idea from this passage that ________.

A.Hawking doesn’t answer all the questions about the universe

B.the book can’t make references to other physicists

C.the book doesn’t deal with the economy but science

D.Hawking can talk to everyone face to face

22、Mobile Phone Rules

What do you do in a situation(惰况) like this?

You're eating dinner with friends at a nice restaurant. You're having a great time when a phone rings at the table next to you. A man takes out his phone and starts talking loudly with his friend. He talks for almost ten minutes. This happens all the time-on buses, in restaurants, everywhere! 

When someone next to you talks too loudly on a mobile phone, you may want to tell the loudmouth to end the conversation. You don't do it because you don't think it's a polite way to solve the problem. You can only control(控制) your own behavior. Mobile phones are useful in our daily life but people should know some rules to use them. Here are a few rules.

Respect the rules of the public places !  If you see the words "turn off cell phones", in the restaurants and other public places, don't use your mobile phone.

Keep private(秘人的) conversations private! Speak softly and for a short time. Try to move away from other people.

Pay attention ! Talking on a mobile phone is dangerous while driving. And watch where you're going when you're walking down the street and talking on the phone.

Things are becoming worse when more people use mobile phones. So the next time when you want to make a call, please consider the people around you.

【1】According to the passage, if a man talks too loudly on a mobile phone around you, you may want to   first.

A. give him a call

B. listen to him carefully

C. let him stop talking

D. run away from him

【2】The word "behavior" in the third paragraph probably means   .

A. way of acting B. interest of culture C. habit of learning D. knowledge of phones

【3】What can we learn from the passage?

A. We should know some ways about using mobile phones.

B. We can't talk on the phone when we walk down the street.

C. We should think of others next to us when we use mobile phones.

D. We can't use our mobile phones in the restaurants and other public places.

23、Friends are very important in everyone’s life because friends are always there when we need them. It’s great to have many friends, and I can’t think about my life without my friends.

My best friend is Lisa. When I first met her, I was five. She is one year older than me. Now we are in the same class, in the 8th grade. She is tall and quite thin. She has long curly blond hair and blue eyes. I am not so beautiful. Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful as she is.

My name’s Molly. I am tall enough but a little fat. Lisa and I like doing a lot of things together and talking about different things. She always helps me with my math and I sometimes help her with her English and history. I had to do a report (报告) on science once，but I didn’t understand what the teacher said. The next day, I read it in front of the class. But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at (嘲笑) me. I felt very bad about myself. Lisa was the only one who didn’t laugh at me. She tried to be nicer than anybody else and make me happy.

I am a shy person and sometimes I feel that people don’t understand me. Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her. She is also smart and she can deal with (解决) everything. I am happy to have a friend like her.

【1】Lisa always helps Molly with her________.

A．math

B．English

C．history

D．science

【2】What does the underlined word “understand” mean in Chinese?

A．理解

B．遵循

C．听见

D．跟随其后

【3】Which of the following words CANNOT describe (描述) Lisa?

A．Shy.

B．Friendly.

C．Popular.

D．Smart.

【4】What can we learn from the passage?

A．Lisa is taller than Molly.

B．Molly is more beautiful than Lisa.

C．Lisa has brown hair and blue eyes.

D．Molly is happy to have a friend like Lisa.

24、   Let’s look at a fly（苍蝇）, and see 【1】 it flies. First, it flies out of the window, then it stands on the dirty things in the street, and then it flies back to the house and walks over your 【2】.

When a fly walks on the dirty things in the street, its【3】 have got some germs（细菌）on them. When the fly walks on your food【4】 its dirty feet, it 【5】 the germs on your food.

What can you 【6】 from this?

First, we learn that we mustn’t leave dirty things in the street 【7】 on the ground near our house. Second, we learn that all food must be covered so that flies may not 【8】 to it. Third, we learn that flies often carry germs and we must kill them as soon as we see them.

25、书面表达 

假定你是张强，是一名初二学生。上星期天你从报纸上看到保护野生动物俱乐部(Friend of Nature)的招聘广告。请你写封简短的应聘信，介绍自己的情况(见下表)，表示愿意为俱乐部做一些工作，并请俱乐部负责人考虑并尽早予以答复。在作文中不能出现真实姓名、校名。

注意：1. 信的开头和结尾已经为你写好，不计入总词数。

2. 词数70-80。

Dear sir,

I read your ad in the newspaper last Sunday. Now I'm writing to tell you I'd like to become a member of Friend of Nature.

_______________________________________________________________________________

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Yours sincerely

Zhang Qiang