2024-2025学年（上）邯郸市八年级质量检测英语

1、英汉互译

【1】________ n. 会议；集会；会面

【2】video n. ________

【3】________ v. （=organise）组织；筹备

【4】chocolate n. ________

【5】________ adj. 难过；失望；沮丧

【6】taxi n. ________

【7】________ n. 劝告；建议

2、

I think I’m pretty 【1】. I exercise three or four times a week, usually after I finish my homework at home. My 【2】 habits are pretty good. I try to eat a lot of vegetables every day, 【3】 my mother wants me to eat them. She says they are good for my health. And I love fruit and milk. I think they are 【4】, so I have them every day. As for coffee, I can’t stand it! Because I don’t like the smell and it is bad for my health. And I don’t like junk food, 【5】 I eat it once or 【6】 a month. Of course, I love meat, and I eat it five or six times a week. Oh, I sleep nine hours every night. So you see, I 【7】 after my health. I think it’s very important to have 【8】 healthy lifestyle. It 【9】 me get good grades. Good food and exercise help me to study 【10】.

3、It took him almost 24 hours to run 20 miles. (就划线部分提问)

________ ________ ________ ________ ________ him to run 20 miles?

4、--Thanks for listening to my problem and giving me your advice, Amy.

--_____________. That’s what friends are for.

A. My pleasure   B. With pleasure

C. Never mind   D. It’s nice of you

5、—Do you know ________ man on TV?

—Yes, he is ________ excellent host (主持人). Now he is planning ________ one-hour program.

A．a; an; an

B．an; the; a

C．the; an; a

D．the; a; an

6、We can go to Paris to see ________.

A. the White House B. Harbour Bridge

C. Eiffel Tower D. Opera House

7、I hope there will be ________ pollution and ________ factories.

A．more; less

B．less; fewer

C．fewer; more

D．little ; much

8、Don’t speak until you have got the thing ________ in your mind.

A．wrong

B．wide

C．rapid

D．clear

9、_____ it was very cold, _____ my friend still went swimming in Jialing River this morning.

A. Although; but   B. Although; /   C. /;although

10、 __________give him a watch?

A. What about   B. Let’s   C. Why don’t   D. Why don’t you

11、—We need more time to see how things develop before we _________.

—I agree with you.

A．take action

B．take care

C．take after

D．take away

12、Don’t play with your mobile phone all day. It’s ________ to your eyes.

A．wonderful

B．useful

C．helpful

D．harmful

13、Jack is 18-year-old boy and he became university student 2 years ago.

A.an; a B.a; an C.an; an

14、My dream is to be ________ astronaut like Yang Liwei because the space is so wonderful.

A．/

B．an

C．a

D．the

15、— More and more wild animals are in danger.

—________

A.Congratulation! B.What a pity! C.I don’t think so D.Good idea

16、—Can you hang out with us tonight?

—________, but I am not available.

A．Sorry

B．Sure

C．I’d love to

D．Excuse me

17、Susan is 15 years old. She is ________ than her sister.

A．tall

B．taller

C．tallest

D．the tallest

18、--- What do you think of my answer to the questions?

--- Sorry. I ________ about something else.

A. thought   B. had thought

C. am thinking   D. was thinking

19、根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。

David: Hi, Mike. Long time no see. You look great!

Mike: Yeah, I just came back from a vacation in Jilin.

David: Wow, sounds great. 【1】?

Mike: I went skating and climbed the Changbai Mountain there.

David: Oh, I almost forgot you are such a fan of sports. 【2】?

Mike: I exercise every day. And now I am planning a bike-riding trip to Hainan.

David: That must be fun. Can I 【3】?

Mike: Of course. We will have more fun together.

David: Great. 【4】?

Mike: I am going to start this winter vacation.

David: I look forward to the trip. See you then.

Mike: 【5】.

20、根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话（选项中有两项是多余的）

A: Hey, Frank. 【1】

B: Hi, Lucy. I’m going to play soccer with my friends.

A: 【2】

B: About three times a week. I love it.

A: I see. 【3】

B: I’m not sure yet. I just play soccer for fun right now. What do you want to be?

A: 【4】 But I want to be a scientist when I grow up.

B: How are you going to do that?

A: I’m going to study hard at school. 【5】

B: Work hard, and your dream will come true.

A．How often do you play soccer?

B．Are you going to study medicine?

C．My parents want me to be a doctor.

D．My hobby is listening to music.

E．What are you going to do after school?

F．I’m going to read more science books, too.

G．Do you want to be a soccer player?

21、

根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】Among (在……中) the three passages above, there’s no ________.

A．instruction

B．invitation

C．diary

【2】Grade 8 Student Union is ________ an invitation.

A．accepting

B．making

C．turning down

【3】Andy Smith is not good at ________ but he is going to work hard at it.

A．history

B．math

C．Chinese

【4】You may need to cook the turkey at a very high temperature for around ________.

A．one hour

B．two minutes

C．five weeks

【5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passages above?

A．Andy is going to eat less food and exercise more.

B．If one student replies to the invitation next Wednesday, it’s okay.

C．There are five steps to make a turkey dinner according to the passage.

22、阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项。

        Did your friends give you a nickname (绰号)? How do you feel about it? What does it mean to give someone a nickname?

        A student put a note on his classmate's back while they had a break at school one day. The note said “I’m a Pig”. He asked other classmates not to tell the boy. The other students started laughing at the boy, but wouldn’t say why.

        Soon, it was time for their afternoon math class. Their teacher wrote a difficult problem on the blackboard. Only the boy with the note on his back was able to solve it.   

        Ignoring the laughter, he walked to the blackboard and solved the problem. The teacher asked the class to clap (鼓掌) for him and took the note off his back. She told him, “It seems that you didn’t know about the note on your back, but you didn’t seem to care anyway.”

        Then the teacher looked at the other students and said, “Let me tell you two things. First, all of you will be put on notes by other people who don’t want you to be successful. All you have to do is to ignore these notes. You have to take every chance to learn, grow and improve.”

“And it seems that none of you are friends with this boy, and none of you were kind enough to tell him about the note. If that’s true, then you’d better hope that you have some good friends yourself and they will tell you if you meet this situation someday.”

【1】What did the other students do after the boy was put on a note?

A．They helped the boy take off the note.

B．They told the boy about the note.

C．They asked the teacher for help.

D．They said nothing but laughing.

【2】Why did the teacher ask the boy to go to the blackboard?

A．Because the boy couldn't answer the question.

B．Because the boy laughed at his classmates in class.

C．Because the teacher wanted to take off the note.

D．Because only the boy could solve the problem.

【3】What does the underlined word "ignoring" mean?

A．注视

B．期待

C．忽略

D．逃避

【4】What was the teacher’s opinion in Paragraph 5?

A．Punishment is not the only way to help you learn.

B．Nicknames can stop you from being successful.

C．Take every chance to show yourself to others.

D．Care too much about others' opinions of you.

【5】What might the students do after this experience?

A．They might give a nickname to another student.

B．They might be friendly and help others in need.

C．They might be angry with the boy.

D．They might not make friends from now on.

23、Dear Linda,

I’ve got your letter. I know that you want to have your own club, but you don’t know how to start one. Do you know how to make a successful club, such as an English Club or a Basketball Club? Here is some advice.

◆Decide what kind of club to have, and come up with a nice name. Since you are interested in music, why not start a Music Club? A club is to bring people with common interests together.

◆Look for members. You can start with your friends, but it isn’t really a club until people you don’t know want to join it.

◆ ______ Get together with the members and agree on rules. Make sure that if someone breaks any rules, he or she should be punished.

◆Have regular meetings. For the first time, you should make sure that all the members attend. Call the members to remind them of it, and use the meeting to organize future meetings and other activities. I hope that these ideas may help you and that you can have your own club soon.

Yours,

Mrs Smith

【1】Linda wants to ________ .

A．play basketball

B．have her own club

C．be a successful musician

D．give people advice

【2】What can a club do according to the passage?

A．It can bring people with common interests together.

B．It can make the members have regular meetings.

C．It can punish someone who often breaks the rules.

D．It can make your dream come true in a short time.

【3】When is a club really a club according to the passage?

A．Some strangers join it.

B．Some friends join it.

C．There are ten members.

D．Your family members join it.

【4】Which sentence can we put in “______”?

A．Join the club on time.

B．Hold some activities.

C．Have a regular trip.

D．Make some useful rules.

【5】Which of the following is NOT true about the members of a club?

A．They have common interests.

B．They should attend regular meetings.

C．They have the same dream jobs.

D．They will be punished if they break the rules.

24、阅读下面短文，根据语境、所给单词或音标的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

My name is Mike. I am a middle school student. I am in Grade Eight. I used to spend most time 【1】 the Internet. I enjoyed 【2】 (chat) with friends on QQ. And I was fond of watching videos 【3】 (online). On weekends, I lost 【4】 (I) in playing computer games. 【5】, day by day I found I didn’t like my study. I felt sleepy and tired all day. Internet became my whole life. My mother said that I needed a change.

My mother took me to the park in our city. I lay on the grass, smelled the spring and listened to the wind singing. The nature provided comfort and peace 【6】 me. At that time, I found some children playing 【7】 (music) instruments near a lake. The boy with 【8】 (a) erhu in hands caught my eyes. The music was both 【9】 (please) and relaxing. Now I joined them and learned playing erhu. It became one of my favorite 【10】 /'hɒbɪ/. Everyone thinks that I am active now.

25、

假如你是苏华，想成为国际儿童福利院 (International Children’s Home) 的志愿者，请用英语给相关负责人写一封申请信，介绍自己的基本情况，词数90左右。

提示问题：

● How old are you and where do you study?

● What’s your hobby?

● What can you do for the children?

注意：

1. 词数90左右。已给出的词不计入总词数。

2. 短文须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；

3. 短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

Dear sir or Madam,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Sincerely,

Su Hua