2024-2025学年（上）阿坝藏族羌族自治州八年级质量检测英语

1、翻译下列句子。（4分）

【1】我不确信我叔叔是否帮我买了两本字典。(not sure whether)

【2】当他醒来时，我正在学烹饪。(wake up)

【3】简太年轻以致不能照顾她自己。(so…that)

【4】众所周知，闽江是福州最长的河。(the longest)

2、阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。

Do you have a beautiful dream? I know almost everyone has their own dreams. The dreams are very 【1】 to them. The dreams can make them work harder.

I am studying in a school now. My 【2】 is to be a teacher in West China. Many children there want to go to school, but they can’t. There are few schools or teachers. Their families are very poor and the parents don’t have enough money 【3】 their children to school. But going to school to study is the only way to change their life. Teachers are 【4】 needed there, so I want to be a teacher to help them. I will be kind to my students and make friends 【5】 them. I will give them love and teach 【6】 how to be a useful person. I think it is a great job in the world.

3、I have to help my mother do housework. (改为同义句)

I have to __________ my mother __________ __________.

4、―Mr. Wang isn’t at work today.

―________ I know, he has gone to London.

A．As far as

B．As long as

C．As soon as

5、The good news made us   very excited.

A.feel B.feels C.feeling D.to feel

6、We will have two family parties this autumn. One is at Halloween and ________ is at Thanksgiving.

A．other

B．the other

C．another

D．the others

7、—Which of the hats will you take？

—I’ll take ___________. One is for my mother, and the other one is for my sister.

A．it   B．both

C．all D．either

8、There ________ two plates of butter on the table.

A．is

B．has

C．are

D．have

9、----Do you mind if I take the dog away?

-----___________.

A. Yes, please B. Yes, of course you can

C. No, go ahead   D. No, please don’t

10、Last Friday, we had a great time_______ chess in the park.

A. to play B. playing

C. to playing    D. on playing

11、I think Mark is _______ of all the boys in our class.

A．more serious

B．friendlier

C．most serious

D．the friendliest

12、—What's the________ of the robot?  

—It looks like a bird.

A.shape B.part C.time D.size

13、—What’s your sister’s job?

—She is a ________. She helps people to visit Beijing.

A．waiter

B．farmer

C．guide

D．singer

14、 Lucy had few close friends. So she didn’t know ________ about the trouble.

A. what to talk B. who to talk to

C. who to say   D. who to talk

15、Grey has quite a few friends   he is new in town.

A. because   B. although   C. as long as   D. so

16、Betty studies ________ of all the students. And every teacher likes her.

A．hard

B．harder

C．much harder

D．hardest

17、Mike _______ the exam again. He only scored 58 points.

A．passed

B．failed

C．missed

18、--_____ is Jerome going to move? -- He’s going to New York.

A. How   B. Where   C. When   D. What

19、根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。

A: It’s time for lunch. Let’s eat out.

B: OK. 【1】.

A: Yes, of course. There are four restaurants—YM Restaurant, Jiutianjia Restaurant, Food World and Shunliu Restaurant.

B: 【2】

A: YM Restaurant. It’s only about 500 meters away. But the food there doesn’t taste good.

B: Did you ever go to Jiutianjia Restaurant?

A: 【3】 It’s the most expensive restaurant, but its food is really good.

B: Um, how about Food World? Do you often eat there?

A: No. It’s the farthest restaurant. 【4】 I don’t want to walk that far.

B: I see. How about Shunliu Restaurant?

A: It just opened last week. 【5】

B: That sounds great. Let’s go there.

A．Do you want to eat out?

B．Which one is the nearest?

C．It’s about 20 minutes’ walk.

D．Are there any restaurants around here?

E．Yes, I went there with my friends last week.

F．It has the best service.

G．I think it’s the worst restaurant in our city.

20、(Student A and student B meet at the school gate after school.)

A: Hi, Li Ming. I called you at 8:00 last night, but you didn’t pick up. What were you doing?

B: 【1】

A: Why?

B: For our school sale next week.

A: Oh, I almost forgot about it. I’ve also got something to sell.

B: 【2】

A: Well. I will sell some school things that I no longer use.

B: 【3】

A: I’m not sure. Maybe I will buy a schoolbag. What’s your plan?

B: 【4】 They need help.

A: That’s a good idea! I will do it. too. 【5】

B: Yes, I hope we can help more people.

A．What will you sell?

B．I was doing my homework.

C．I will give the money to poor children.

D．Where will you sell them?

E．Then what will you do with the money?

F．It’s always great to help others.

G．I was collecting my old books and toys.

21、Are you afraid of taking the lift? Three years ago, Laura experienced(经历) a lift accident in a shopping centre so she was afraid of taking the lift after that. Her friends Abby and Kay worried about her.“We must help her to get away from her fear of taking the lift!” Kay said.

One day, Laura stood in front of the lift in her dad’s company.“Remember, courage(勇气) is what all you need and you can think something relaxing,”Abby smiled at her. They waited for the lift. When the lift door opened,“I can’t do this,”Laura said sadly. Then the lift door closed and Laura felt relaxed, but this feeling went soon and she regretted(后悔).

Laura pushed the lift button(按钮) again. A few moments later, the door opened. Laura walked into the lift. Kay and Abby looked at her and said together,“We are right here with you.”   Laura started counting, “Thirty, twenty-nine, twenty-eight, twenty-seven...”

With the help of her two friends, Laura turned her fear into courage. “Thanks to you. It is a big difference and I will do it again.” As she pushed the lift button, she said, “This time, I’m going to do it alone without fear!”

Friends are like that. They are always there and help you go through difficulties in your life.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】When did Laura experience the lift accident?

A．Three months ago.

B．Last year.

C．Three years ago.

D．Two years ago.

【2】Laura faced the fear of taking the lift by ______ according to Paragraph 3.

A．counting numbers

B．talking to friends

C．speaking loudly

D．encouraging herself

【3】Which word can best describe Laura’s two friends according to the passage?

A．Careful.

B．Active.

C．Helpful.

D．Clever.

【4】What do you think will happen to Laura later?

A．She might take the lift by herself.

B．She might stop trying the second time.

C．She might be even more afraid of the lift.

D．She might ask her friends to be with her.

【5】What can we learn from the passage?

A．Children shouldn’t take a lift alone.

B．Try to solve your problem in a right way.

C．Taking a lift may make us get into the trouble.

D．Friends can help us when we are in trouble.

22、   Three possible names for China’s first Mars rover(探测器) have come out after a 40-day global online poll. “Zhurong”, a fire god in ancient Chinese mythology, tops the list with 504,466 votes. “Nezha”, a beloved Chinese mythological figure, ranks second with 444,123 votes. “Hongyi”, from the Confucian Analects, which can be translated to “________”, came in third with 417,647 votes.

According to China Daily, the the global naming campaign kicked off in July 2020. In January, the China National Space Administration made public a list of 10 selections for the name and invited participants from China and abroad to vote on 10 candidates(候选名单) from Jan 20 to Feb 28.

According to CCTV, as of Feb 3, more than 1.4 million entries from 38 countries and regions has been received. “The internet users’ active participation shows their great care for the Mars mission,” Yuan Foyu, director of the naming campaign for China’s first Mars rover, told CCTV. A group of experts began voting for the final candidates on March 2.

China launched Tianwen 1 on July 23, 2020. The spacecraft, made up of an orbiter(轨道飞行器), a lander and a rover, entered the parking orbit of Mars on Feb 24. The rover will not try its landing until around May. The orbiter will observe and analyze (分析) the landforms and weather of the best possible landing site, according to CCTV.

【1】Which sentence is true according to the passage?

A．Tianwen 1 landed on Mars on Feb 24.

B．“Nezha” got a lower rank than “Hongyi”.

C．A group of scientists voted for the final candidates.

D．It took over 1 month for candidates to be selected online.

【2】According to the passage, the spacecraft is made up of                       .

①  an orbiter    ②  a lander    ③  a rover    ④  the parking orbit

A．①

B．①②

C．①②③

D．①②③④

【3】Which phrase can be put on the line in Para 1?

A．Giving up

B．Wide areas

C．Strong mind

D．Easy work

23、As we are writing this book, we are in Venice, Italy speaking at a meeting on cultural differences.

If we had never travelled to Italy, we would have been shocked by what we’d experienced. All cultures walk on the same side of the pavement as they drive on the road. This means if you’re British, Australian, South African or a New Zealander, you drive and walk to the left. What you’d find is that Italians sometimes bump into you as you walk on the pavement because, as they come near and you move to your left, they move to their right.

You’d also be shocked when you go to shake hands to say goodbye to an Italian but, instead, you get a kiss on both cheeks. “As I was leaving, the Italian man kissed me on both cheeks. I was tying my shoelaces(鞋带) at the time!” Woody Allen wrote in her article.

As you talk with local Italians, they seem to stand in your space, holding your arms, talking over the top of you, shouting in fact, and sounding angry about everything. But these things are a normal part of everyday friendly Italian communication. Not all things in all cultures mean the same things.

When they talk, Italians use their entire arms and body, while English people and Germans stand at attention. Italians keep their hands held high as a way to mean that they want to go on talking. Arm touching during an Italian conversation doesn’t show love or affection, but is nothing more than a way of stopping the listener from raising his hands and taking the turn to talk. To interrupt an Italian you must catch his hands in mid air and hold them down.

【1】According to Paragraph 2, we can know that Italians ________.

A．drive and walk to the right

B．drive on the same side as the British

C．like to bump into others when they walk

D．do not walk on the same side as they drive

【2】What does an Italian do to say goodbye?

A．To shake hands.

B．To tie the shoelaces.

C．To stand at attention.

D．To kiss on both cheeks.

【3】If you want to stop an Italian from talking, you’ll have to ________.

A．move your entire body

B．hold down his hands

C．look at the floor

D．raise his hands

【4】What does the passage mainly want to tell the readers?

A．All cultures drive and walk on the same side.

B．If you walk in Italy, don’t bump into others.

C．Things do not mean the same in all cultures.

D．If you travel to Italy, you will be shocked.

24、   Thomas is a very funny student. What he loves most is to make people laugh. All his friends love his【1】（精彩的）stories, and even his teachers think he's funny. Thomas knows that he is【2】（有才能的）.

When he heard about the school's talent show, he【3】（决定） to take part in it. He wanted to【4】（分享）his story with other students, and he was excited. But some students laughed at him, "You are not【5】（有创造力的）. You can't【6】up（编造）a funny story. You'll do a little【7】（更差的）in the show. No one will like what you do!" Thomas felt very unhappy.

Thomas didn't know why they were unkind to him. For a few days, he didn't even want to take part in the show! But then he remembered how much his friends and teachers liked his stories. He【8】（改进，改善）his stories for the talent show.

Thomas practiced for more than five hours every day. His parents and friends gave him lots of help. Luckily,【9】（每个人）loved his story, and he【10】（赢得）the first prize.

25、假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Jessie来信询问你暑假的度假情况。暑期中，你和父母外出度过了愉快的一周。请给Jessie写一封电子邮件，从交通方式目的地、天气状况、旅行经历和感受等方面，介绍这次难忘的旅行。

要求：

1. 语法正确，语句通顺，书写工整；

2. 60词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Jessie,

I had a really interesting trip with my parents last week. _________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua