2024-2025学年（上）合肥市八年级质量检测英语_2024-2025学年（上）合肥市八年级质量检测英语下载-文章屋试卷

一、翻译题（共1题，共 5分）

1、英汉词组互译（每题0.5 分，共10分）

【1】长大；成熟

【2】be able to

【3】确信；

【4】take up

【5】与…有关系

【6】fall down

【7】参与（某事）

【8】prepare for

【9】许多；大量

【10】another time

【11】寻找；寻求

【12】keep to oneself

【13】闲逛；

【14】turn on

【15】调低

【16】hear from

【17】盼望；期待

【18】in half

【19】后天

【20】look after

二、选词填空（共1题，共 5分）

2、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一次，每次限用一次。

so ask friend three her talk start later like interest

Once, there was a little girl named Meredith. Meredith enjoyed spending 【1】 free time with her friends, but there was something different about Meredith. She was always interested in things 【2】 chemistry and history. Meredith never wanted to 【3】 about these interests because she was afraid she would be judged (评头论足). She always learned more about these topics when she was by herself, 【4】 no one could find out about this. One day, a new girl, Josie, joined her sixth-grade class, and the teacher 【5】 the students to say three things about themselves. Josie stood up and 【6】 to talk about her interests. First, she said she was 【7】 in reading and writing stories. Second, she said she liked history. 【8】, she said she enjoyed chemistry. Meredith’s eyes lit up with joy. Finally, she had found someone who had common interests as her. 【9】 that day, Meredith found Josie on the playground and ran over to talk to her. They immediately (立即) became 【10】 and started to play at each other’s houses on the weekend.

三、句型转换（共1题，共 5分）

3、He has no time today.（改为同义句）

He ________ ________ today.

四、单选题（共15题，共 75分）

4、The magic show has been on 20 minutes. It has been on 2.p.m..

A. for, since B. in, since C. for, for D. since, for

5、—John, I hear that Fast & Furious 7 (《速度与激情7》)is exciting movie. Why not go to the cinema tonight?

—Sure. Let’s have quick dinner so that we can get there on time.

A. an; a B. /; a C. an; / D. a; /

6、--_________ fine weather! Let’s go camping together.

--Sounds good.

A. How B. What a C. What

7、—What can I do for you, sir? —It’s so hot now. Could you give me _______?

A. cold something to eat B. anything cold to drink

C. anything cold to eat D. something cold to drink

8、After reading the report, I found ____ important to do something to protect the birds in the wild.

A. it B. it’s C. its D. that

9、— Please take care of your handbag.

— _________.

A．Yes, I’d like to

B．Sorry to hear that

C．That’s all right

D．Thank you. I will

10、—How do you like the science class this morning?

—It’s very _______, and all of my classmates are _______ in it.

A．interest；interesting

B．interesting；interest

C．interested；interesting

D．interesting；interested

11、There ________ three basketball matches on the playground tomorrow.

A．will has

B．will have

C．is going to be

D．are going to be

12、—What do you want to be when you grow up?

—________ scientist like Einstein!

A．The

B．An

C．A

D．/

13、It’s seven o’clock in the morning. It’s time ________.

A．go to bed

B．go to school

C．to go to school

14、They looked _____ each other and kept their secret _____ themselves.

A. for; to B. at; for C. at; to D. out; at

15、— I ________ one of my friends an hour ago.

— I know. You are in your home now.

A. visited B. visit C. am visiting D. will visit

16、— It’s dangerous for the little boy to stand there.

— Yes. Let’s go to help ________.

A．he

B．him

C．his

D．himself

17、We should do sports every day ________ it is good for our health.

A．so

B．although

C．because

D．but

18、(2019苏州改编)My father and I planned ________ Beijing a long time ago.

A.to visit B.visit C.visiting D.visited

五、补全对话（共2题，共 10分）

19、口语运用:根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，补全对话。(10分)

A: Hi, Lily! Did you go to the concert last night?

B: Yes, 【1】

A: 【2】

B: It's moving. Many famous singers sang at the concert. 【3】

A: What does it mean?

B: 【4】 You know many children in the world don't have enough food.

A: 【5】

B: I think people all over the world should help them.

A: That's right!

A. That’s true.

B. How did you like it?

C. I went there with my parents.

D. It was called “saving the children”.

E. The concert was held for collecting money for poor children

20、Jenny: Sam, you look unhappy. What’s the matter?

Sam: My best friend John is ill in hospital.

Jenny:【1】 What’s wrong with him?

Sam: He has a stomachache and can’t eat anything.

Jenny: But he looks very healthy, I think.

Sam: 【2】 He’s too fat because he eats too much meat.

Jenny: 【3】

Sam: You are right. His doctor told him to take more exercise and eat less meat, but he didn’t listen to him.

Jenny: 【4】

Sam: Yes. Now he thinks his doctor is right and he begins to do what he told him.

Jenny: 【5】

Sam: Me, too.

A．I hope he’ll be better soon.

B．I’m sorry to hear that.

C．It’s bad for his health.

D．I don’t think so.

E．He hoped to be fat.

F．I’m sure he must feel sorry for it.

G．He didn’t like to eat it.

六、阅读理解（共3题，共 15分）

21、London is a very large city with about 7 million people. How do so many people move on their way to work or school?

In London you can travel around the city by subway, bus, taxi or private (私人的)car. The subway runs under the city. It goes to all parts of the city. Traveling by subway is the fastest way to get around the city.

The second way to travel about the city is by bus. It is a slower way to travel. This is because the road traffic is always heavy.

You can also travel around the city by taxi. This is very expensive, but the taxi will take you to the every place you wish to go to. If traffic is heavy, the taxi will be slow. During the mornings and afternoons, there is the “rush hour”.

The last way to get around London is using your own car. It is inconvenient(不方便的) if you are driving in the “rush hour”. If there is an accident on the road, you will have to wait for a long time.

The best time to travel around the city is from 9 am to 4 pm. This is the time after the morning “rush hour” and before the evening “rush hour”. Traffic will be less heavy during this time.

【1】What is the fastest way to get around London ?

A．Traveling by bike B．Traveling by train

C．Traveling by subway D．Traveling by bus

【2】The underlined words “rush hour” mean ________

A．快跑时间 B．高峰期 C．忙碌期 D．冲刺期

【3】What’s the best title for this passage?

A．The cheapest way to travel around London .

B．Life in London

C．Rush hour in London

D．Transport in London

22、When people talk to each other, write letters or make phone calls, words of the spoken form or the written form can send any message they want to pass on.

But are there any other ways you can use to communicate with people? Yes. Rich expressions on your face can be one of them. A smile on your face shows that you are happy. Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad or excited. Body languages can do the same job. When you put your hand up in class, the teacher knows that you want to say something or you may have some questions to ask. You shake your head from side to side and people know you are saying “no”. When you nod, people will understand that you are saying “yes” or agree to others’ opinions or suggestions.

Other forms can also carry different messages. For example, a sign at the bus stop gives passengers instructions on which bus to take. The flag language made by soldiers can pass different orders. Sound from the school bell tells the students and teachers when to begin or end a class. A photographer can use the photos he has taken to tell others about what he thinks of the world around him. Music and films also convey（传递）the feelings and ideas of the musicians and the directions. So next time when you see a piece of art or listen to some music, take it as communication with its creator and try to get the meaning behind it.

【1】According to the passage, you just need to ________ if you agree to others’ suggestions.

A．close your eyes

B．put up your hand

C．move your head up and down

D．shake your head from side to side

【2】Through a photo, we may know ________.

A．which bus can be taken

B．what the orders mean for soldiers

C．how the photographer sees the world

D．when the students should have a class

【3】The best title for this passage may be ________.

A．Spoken and Written Languages

B．Forms of Communication

C．Facial Expressions and Gestures

D．Suggestions on Communication

23、①While history has shown that the economic development is sometimes achieved at the cost of environmental damage, Shenzhen is trying to tell a different story.

②Shenzhen has been developing quickly in recent years. At the same time, the city’s air quality has kept improving. In 2019, the average concentration (浓度) of PM2.5 was 24 μg/m3, the lowest level since the monitoring system started in 2006. The city has set a goal to lower the index to less than 20 μg/m3 by 2025 and reach a world-leading level by 2035.

③One of the most effective ways to curb air pollution is to encourage the use of electric vehicles, especially in public transport, across the city. At the end of 2017, Shenzhen became the world’s first city to make all its public buses, about 16,400 of them, run on electricity. A year later, more than 21,000 taxis in the city were almost all replaced by electric cars.

④When the sky becomes clearer, the city has also made great progress in solving its water pollution. All 159 black and smelly water bodies and 1,467 small ones have been fully recovered. Five major rivers that run through the city have met national water standards (标准).

⑤Maozhou River, one of the most heavily polluted rivers in Shenzhen, started to meet the lowest national standard for qualified(合格的) surface water in November 2019. The standard is that the water can be used for agriculture or sightseeing. This was the best level the river had achieved since 1992.

⑥As a result, Chinese white dolphins and jellyfish have been seen to return to the Shenzhen Bay. And the number of many animals in and along the river has increased year by year.

【1】What does the underlined word “curb” in Paragraph 3 mean?

A．Produce.

B．Control.

C．Protect.

D．Cause.

【2】Which of the following questions is answered in the passage?

A．When will personal cars be replaced by electric ones?

B．What is Shenzhen’s goal of dealing with air pollution?

C．How many kinds of animals are there in Maozhou River?

D．What are the five major rivers that run through Shenzhen?

【3】What does the passage mainly talk about?

A．Shenzhen’s secrets of fast development.

B．Shenzhen’s plans to clear the sky and rivers.

C．Shenzhen’s ways of developing the economy.

D．Shenzhen’s achievements in the environment.

【4】Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A．Shenzhen’s economic development is achieved at the cost of environmental damage.

B．Shenzhen has set a goal to lower the average concentration of PM2.5 to 20μg/m3 in 15 years.

C．The water of Maozhou River can be used for agriculture or sightseeing in 2020.

D．Shenzhen became the world’s first city to make all taxis run on electricity.

【5】Which is the structure of the passage?

A．①/②③/④⑤⑥

B．①②/③/④⑤⑥

C．①②/③④/⑤⑥

D．①/②③④⑤/⑥

七、短文填空（共1题，共 5分）

24、True friends are hard to find. Often you thought you could believe in someone, b【1】 later he or she may let you down(让你失望).

A true friend is sometimes a person who will always be there for you. Through good times or b【2】 times, they will stand by your side. They will not l【3】 you alone when things get difficult. They will accept you i【4】 of trying to change you. A friend will b【5】 new and exciting things into your life and make it richer.

True friends will be honest and they never s【6】 a bad word about you. When you tell them your secrets, you don’t need to w【7】 about what you may say. We can enjoy ourselves when we are together.

Friendship is a two way street. To find a true friend and keep the friendship b【8】 you and your friends, you must do the same thing as well. When your friends have trouble, you must give a hand and o【9】 them something they need.

You will find that there is nothing more important t【10】 having a true friend by your side. Friendship is the most valuable thing in the world.

八、书面表达（共1题，共 5分）

25、书面表达

假如你是Anna，你的好友Lisa最近很苦恼，因为她越来越胖，而且感觉自己很不健康。请你根据她的情况，给她写一封80词左右的信提一些合理的建议吧。（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）

提示：1．不要吃太多甜食和快餐，它们对身体不好，而且容易导致发胖；

2．平时多锻炼，比如：晨跑、游泳；

3．早睡，确保睡眠质量;

4. …(至少再加一条自己建议)

Dear Lisa,

I’m sorry to know that you are worried these days. _________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

Best wishes!

Yours,

Anna