2024-2025学年（上）鄂尔多斯市八年级质量检测英语

1、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。

【1】 南方学生比北方学生的寒假少放几个星期假.

The southern students have ________________________________the winter holiday than the northern students.

【2】当我们等人的时候，时间似乎过得更慢。

­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­ _____________________________________ when we are waiting for others.

【3】如果我能逗其他人开心，我也会很快乐。

I’ll be happy if I ______________________________________________.

【4】戴着圆圆的小眼镜，他看起来很帅。 

He looks _______________________________.

【5】 Andy在公共车上给需要的人让座

Andy ___________________________________.

【6】我的邻居们从来不说任何人的坏话

My neighbours never   _________________________________________.

2、选词填空。

The sun is a star.It looks bigger than any 【1】 star.That is because it is 【2】 us，but other stars are far away. The sun shines because it is very hot， but the moon shines because it reflects(反射) the sun’s 【3】 . It is 【4】 a big mirror(镜子).If we 【5】 the moon， we will see the earth.It is also like a mirror and it reflects the light of the sun.

Sometimes the earth 【6】 between the moon and the sun.Then the earth’s shadow(影子)falls on the moon.No light from the sun can then 【7】 the moon. The moon gets 【8】 because it can’t reflect the sun’s light.We call this an eclipse of the moon(月食).

Does the sun ever get dark during the day? It does so when the moon moves between the sun and the earth. When the moon goes right in 【9】 of the sun，everything gets darker and darker on earth， until we can’t see any 【10】 of the sun.We call this an eclipse of the sun(日食).

3、根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词(含缩略形式)。

【1】I knew the news through reading newspapers. (对划线部分提问)

________ ________ you ________ the news?

【2】Betty is waiting for the bus at the moment. (对划线部分提问)

________ ________ Betty ________ at the moment?

【3】Wait a minute! I'm not quite ready. (改为同义句)

________ ________ a minute! I'm not quite ready.

【4】Harry is interested in many subjects like history and maths.  (改为同义句)

Harry is interested in many subjects, ________ ________ history and maths.

【5】How many people are there in Tibet now? (改为同义句)

________ the ________ ________ Tibet now?

4、—How can we help the children from the poor villages?

—As students, we can ________ our old books and clothes to them.

A．take away

B．go away

C．throw away

D．give away

5、—Have you done your homework yet?

—Yes. I ________ it last night.

A．do

B．did

C．will do

D．have done

6、—Would you like     to drink?

—Yes, just a cup of tea.

A．anything else B．something else

C．else something D．else anything

7、Having some good friends is one of_______ things in the world.

A.the happy B.happier C.happiest D.the happiest

8、 --- Bill, can you give me the dictionary on that desk, please?

--- I’m afraid I can’t ________ it, Daddy. It’s too high.

A. find   B. reach C. sell   D. read

9、There is _________ “s” at the end of _________word “has”.

A. a ; a   B. an ;an

C. an ;the D. a ,;the

10、— Are these your runners, Li Tao?

— No, ____ are white. Maybe they’re Jenny’s.

A. I   B. my   C. mine   D. me

11、I’m sorry I don’t have any money. I _______ my wallet at home.

A. missed   B. forgot   C. put   D. left

12、— I hear that your good friend David ____________ books about history.

— Yes, but now he ____________ novels.

A. used to read; used to read

B. use to read; used to reading

C. use to read; is used to reading

D. used to read; is used to reading

13、—Don’t drink before you drive your car!

—I won’t. I know it is a rule and I ________ follow it.

A．can

B．may

C．must

D．could

14、--- Grandpa, this morning you were watching _____ alarm again. Why?

--- Because it has _____ meaning to me, my dear grandson.

A. an; a B. an; / C. the; a D. the ; /

15、—It’s 10 o’clock now. I must go.

—It’s raining outside. Don’t leave ________ it stops.

A．when

B．after

C．while

D．until

16、－Do you have any plans for tonight?

－Yes ,I _____ at the new Italian restaurant in town.

A. eat     B. have eaten

C. Ate     D. am going to eat

17、She can look after herself ________ she is very young.

A．if

B．because

C．unless

D．though

18、Let’s ________ the speaker loudly so that he can feel more confident to give a speech in front of us.

A．agree with

B．talk to

C．cheer on

D．warm up

19、根据对话情景，在每个空白处填上合适的句子，使对话的意思连贯，完整。

A: Hi. Tony. 【1】?

B: I’d love to. What movie are you going to watch?

A: The Battle at Shuimen Bridge.

B: It is a hit movie these days. 【2】.

A: Don’t worry. We can get the tickets on Meituan. It has the cheapest tickets.

B: 【3】?

A: 39.9 yuan each.

B: Sounds good. Let’s book the tickets right now. 【4】?

A: It starts at half past seven.

B: 【5】?

A: Let’s meet at seven o’clock outside the cinema.

20、Mom：Jimmy, you’ll be ten years old. Let’s 【1】 .

Jimmy：Have a birthday party? Good idea! Thank you for holding a birthday party for me, Mom. 【2】?

In McDonald’s?

Mom：No, it’s too noisy. What about in our house?

Jimmy：Yeah, I’m glad to have it at home. By the way, 【3】 ?

Mom：We’ll have it at seven o’clock next Saturday.

Jimmy：Let’s make it a little late. 【4】 eight o’clock?

Mom：OK. So that’s next Saturday at eight o’clock. Let’s write some 【5】 .

Jimmy：First to Linda,she is my best friend. I must invite her first.

21、All over the world, people enjoy sports. Sports are good for people’s health. Many people like to watch others play games. They buy tickets or turn on their TV sets or may be online to watch.

Sports change with the seasons. People play different games in different seasons. Sometimes they play inside the room. Sometimes they play outside. We can find sports here and there. Some sports are rather interesting and people everywhere like them. Football, for example, is very popular in the world. People from different countries cannot understand each other, but after a game they often become very friendly to each other.

【1】Sports are good for ________.

A．the players

B．people’s health

C．the coaches

D．people who like sports

【2】If you like sports, you can ________.

A．buy tickets to watch the games

B．watch the games on TV

C．watch the games on the Internet

D．A, B and C

【3】People play ________ in different seasons.

A．the same game

B．different games

C．any games

D．all kinds of games

【4】________ is very popular in the world.

A．Table tennis

B．Baseball

C．Football

D．Skating

【5】From this passage we can see that ________ can become very friendly.

A．people from different countries all

B．people from the same country

C．people who do the same sports

D．after a game, people from different countries

22、   A train stopped at a small station. A man looked out of the window and saw a woman who was selling cakes. People from the train were buying them. The man wanted to buy a cake, but the woman was standing far from the window. It was raining, and the man didn’t want to go out in the rain. Suddenly he saw a boy who was walking on the platform(站台) not far from him.

“Come here, boy!” the man said. “Do you know how much those cakes cost?” “Five cents for each,” the boy answered. The man gave the boy ten cents and asked him to buy two cakes. “One for me, and one for you,” he told the boy. A few minutes later, the boy came back. He was eating a cake. He gave the man five cents and said, “There was only one cake.”

【1】The woman was selling cakes_________.

A. on the train B. by the window C. at the station D. far from the station

【2】The man wanted to_________.

A. get off the train B. buy a cake C. talk to the woman D. take a walk

【3】The boy was_________.

A. clever B. far from the train C. selling cakes D. playing there

【4】At last，the man_________.

A. didn’t get anything B. got one cake to eat

C. was pleased with the boy D. got half of the money back

【5】When the boy gave back five cents to the man, the boy was_________.

A. eating two cakes B. very sorry C. eating one cake D. very unhappy

23、

【1】When was the rocket Long March 5 (A) first launched?

A．In 2010.

B．In 2014.

C．In 2016.

【2】Where was the rocket Angara A 5 (A) first launched?

A．In China.

B．In America.

C．In Russia.

【3】Which is the highest rocket of the three?

A．Long March 5 (A)

B．Falcon 9 (A)

C．Angara A 5 (A)

24、缺词填空

根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整、通顺。（每空一词）

Hello, everyone. I’d like to tell you something about Peter. He is b____【1】____ my classmate and my best friend. He does w__【2】___ in all his lessons. He often helps us with our studies. He never tells l____【3】___. He is very honest. If you like him, you can tell him e___【4】____ about yourself and he will keep all the s___【5】_____ for you. He is also very h____【6】____. He often tells us funny jokes and makes us l____【7】__. He wants to be a doctor when he g__【8】___up. I think he will be an e____【9】___ doctor. Look, that is Peter, the boy with a s____【10】_ on his face.

25、请根据以下信息，以“The seasons of the year”为题，写一篇英语短文。

要求： 1.不要写成诗歌，字数80左右；

2. 不要遗漏任何要点，句子表达正确，行文连贯。

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