2024-2025学年（上）沈阳市八年级质量检测英语

1、根据汉语意思完成句子。（10分）

【1】今天上午我们做了一些特别的事情。

This morning we did  ______  ______.

【2】我们班有四十多名学生。

There are______  ______forty students in our class.

【3】我喜欢葡萄和西瓜之类的水果。

I like fruits ______ ______ watermelon and grape.

【4】我的叔叔经常去农村野营。

My uncle often ______  ______ in the country.

【5】我弟弟特别懒以至于他从来不锻炼。

My brother is so lazy that he doesn’t exercise ______ ______.

2、Choose the correct word in the sentence.

cut up, pour, drink, peel, put, turn on

【1】First ________ three bananas.

【2】Then ________ the bananas.

【3】________ the bananas in the blender.

【4】Next ________ the milk into the blender.

【5】________ the blender.

【6】Now ________ the smoothie.

3、人们和其他生物应该在世界中和平共处。

People should share the world with other living things ________ ________.

4、Too Cool To Kill is a funny film. I ________ it twice.

A．see

B．saw

C．will see

D．have seen

5、Put some water into the pot, then cook for_________.

A.ten another minutes B.more ten minutes C.another ten minutes

6、—It’s Double Ninth Festival (重阳节) soon. I want to buy _________ for my grandpa to make him happy.

—That’s a good idea.

A．anything special

B．special anything

C．something special

D．special something

7、— Mom, why can we not see the real dinosaurs now?

—Because they all died out a long time ago.

A. appeared   B. disappeared   C. hid

8、Avatar 2 was the most exciting movie I ________ last year.

A．watch

B．have watched

C．watched

D．was watching

9、What day is tomorrow? ——Tuesday.

A. the day before Monday   B. the second day of the week

C. the day comes after Monday   D. the day after Wednesday

10、(2018沧州一模)If we ________ to be deaf to their cry for help, things will go from bad to worse.

A.receive B.avoid C.continue D.follow

11、Maria _______________ drawing than her twin sister.

A. is better for   B. is better at   C. is better to   D. is better in

12、I think computers are very useful. They can help us get much _______ on the Internet.

A. game   B. idea

C. message   D. information

13、 Look at the ______ pandas. They are eating bamboo.

A. white and black’s B. orange and white

C. black-and-white D. white-black

14、If you don’t know ________ these problem, you may turn to me for help.

A. to how deal with B. what to deal with

C. how to deal with D. how deal with

15、Switzerland is for its mountains. Lots of people go there to climb the mountains every year.

A．full

B．rich

C．famous

D．lucky

16、When you visit New York, you can go to see ________and take photos there.

A．Tower Bridge

B．The Little Mermaid

C．The Opera House

D．The Statue of Liberty

17、(2019原创)The ________ and words of famous people can have a great influence.So they should set good examples.

A.plans B.actions C.problems D.rules

18、— Do you believe what he said at the meeting?

— Well, as the saying ________, “seeing _______ believing”.

A. goes; was    B. says; is   C. goes; is D. said; are

19、根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。

Peter: Do you know Lily, Sue?

Sue: Yes, she is my best friend.

Peter: 【1】

Sue: Because she likes to do the same things as I do. 【2】

Peter: Do you like playing table tennis, too?

Sue: Yes. But I play tennis better than Lily. What about you, Peter?   【3】

Peter: My best friend is Tony.

Sue: 【4】

Peter: He is tall and has short hair.

Sue: 【5】

Peter: Yes. Some people say that we look the same. But Tony is a little heavier than me.

A．What does he look like?

B．She likes playing table tennis.

C．Why is she your best friend?

D．Do you look different?

E．Do you look the same?

F．Who’s your best friend?

G．What does he like?

20、根据对话内容，在下面的空白处填入适当的词，使对话的意思完整与正确。每空一词（含缩略词）。

A: Hello, Mandy. I called you just now, but you didn’t 【1】 up. What were you doing?

B: Sorry, Peter. I was reading a book.

A: What’s the 【2】 of the book?

B: Journey to the West.

A: Who is the writer?

B: Wu Cheng’en, a Chinese writer.

A: What is the book about?

B: It’s about a clever Monkey King. He can make 72 changes. He keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives 【3】.

A: What do you think of the book?

B: It’s very interesting and exciting.

A: Can you 【4】 it to me after you finish reading it?

B: Certainly. I will finish reading it this afternoon. I’ll take it to school tomorrow morning and you can read it.

A: Thanks a lot.

B: You’re 【5】.

21、

CNN-China launched（发射）another manned mission（载人任务）to its new space station on Sunday, sending three astronauts（宇航员）who will continue space work for six months.

The astronauts lifted off on the Shenzhou-14 spacecraft at 10:44 a. m. , June 5th, 2022, launched from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the Gobi Desert, Inner Mongolia.

The crew includes Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe. Chen was aboard China’s Shenzhou-11 manned space mission in 2016 and once held the record for the longest stay in space by a Chinese astronaut. Liu became the first ever Chinese woman in space in 2012 on the Shenzhou-9 mission. And this will be Cai’s first mission in space. The team will live and work at the Tiangong Space Station’s Tianhe core module（核心仓）for six months before returning to Earth. It marks a new step in China’s space program.

Six months is the standard mission duration（标准任务期限）for many countries—but it is an important chance for Chinese astronauts to be accustomed to a long-term stay in space and help prepare future astronauts to do the same.

Six space missions have been scheduled（规划）before the end of the year, including another manned mission, two laboratory modules and two cargo missions.

The team aboard Shenzhou-14 will help with the docking, setting up and testing of the two laboratory modules Wentian and Mengtian, which are ready to launch in July and October this year.

【1】The three astronauts will come back to the earth this .

A．July

B．October

C．November

D．December

【2】What does the underlined phrase “be accustomed to” mean in Paragraph 4?

A．适应

B．完善

C．总结

D．享受

【3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．It was Chen Dong’s second time to get into space.

B．Mengtian will be launched earlier than Wentian this year.

C．Six more space missions will be scheduled after Shenzhou-14.

D．All the international astronauts should work in space for 6 months.

【4】Which can be the best title for the passage?

A．China’s new space station.

B．A new step in China’s space program.

C．Great Chinese astronauts.

D．Another successful moon landing mission.

22、Harry and Annie lived far from town, but they went there to school every day. On their way to school, there was a pond (池塘). In winter when the ice was thick and hard, they walked across the pond. But their mother did not like them to do this because it could be dangerous. “Don’t go across the pond today.” She said while she was kissing them goodbye one morning. “It is beginning to thaw (解冻).”

“All right, mother,” said Harry, not very happily because he enjoyed running and sliding (滑动) on the ice. When they came to the pond, the ice looked hard and safe. Harry said to his sister. “I knew it didn’t thaw at all. Mother is always afraid we will drown (淹死). Come on, let’s have a good time sliding. The school bell will not ring for an hour.”

“But you promised mother,” said Annie.

“No, I didn’t. I only said. ‘All right,’ and it is all right.”

“And I didn’t say anything. So I can do as I like,” said Annie.

So they stepped on the ice and started to go across the pond. They did not go far when the ice broke, and they fell into the water.

A man who was at work nearby saw them and jumped into the water to save them. Harry got out of the ice water himself, but poor Annie almost drowned before the man could reach her.

Harry and Annie went home almost, frozen (冻僵的). They told their mother the truth and how much they regretted (后悔) not listening to her. They remembered the lesson learned that day as long as they lived.

【1】One morning Harry and Annie’s mother told them not to ________.

A．play after school

B．talk to the others

C．be late for school

D．go across the pond

【2】When Harry and Annie came to the pond _________.

A．the school bell rang

B．the ice looked hard and safe

C．a man jumped into the water

D．the ice began to break

【3】Harry and Annie regretted very much because _________.

A．they didn’t promise the man

B．they didn’t remember the lesson

C．they didn’t listen to their mother

D．they didn’t tell their mother the truth

23、You probably enjoy riding a bicycle. But because more injuries (伤害) happen with bicycles than with any other kind of vehicle (交通工具), it is important that you keep your bicycle in good working conditions and follow some safety rules while you ride.

To help prevent accidents, ride your bicycle on the roads when there’s little traffic. If you can choose quiet streets, instead of riding on a busy street, your trip will be much safer. Whenever you ride on a road or street, you should know and practice bicycle safety rules. Always ride on the right side of the road so that cars can pass you safely. Because they go in the same direction as you. It is very important that you follow traffic signs.

Sometimes the best way to travel from one place to another is to walk. But you must remember that you are not the only traveler. Car and bus drivers, truckers may all pass by quickly without seeing you. Walk on sidewalks whenever possible. If there is no sidewalk and you have to walk on the road, you should walk on the left side facing traffic. By walking toward the coming cars, you will be able to see and move away from danger before anything hits you. If you have to cross the road, be sure to look in both directions to see that the way is clear. You can never be too careful. The most important thing for you is to follow the traffic safety rules.

【1】Where should you choose to ride if you want to prevent accidents?

A．A busy street.

B．A quiet street.

C．A highway.

D．A road with many cars.

【2】Why should you ride on the right side of the road?

A．Because cars can pass you safely.

B．Because there’s no traffic on the right.

C．Because drivers only look at the right.

D．Because people like riding on the right.

【3】Which is the best way to travel from one place to another?

A．Walking.

B．Sailing.

C．Running.

D．Driving.

【4】What should you do first if you have to cross the road?

A．You should look in both directions.

B．You just cross it directly.

C．You must cross it with your friends.

D．You must wait till the bus stops.

【5】How do you understand the underlined sentence?

A．You shouldn’t be so careful.

B．You should care little about the traffic rules.

C．You should be very careful when you are on the road.

D．You can be never careful when you are on the road.

24、短文填空

The story Cinderella is famous. Cinderella was living happily with her family when her mother died. Her father remarried. Cinderella’s stepmother and two stepsisters treated(对待) 【1】 poorly. She had to wear old clothes and work 【2】 while the sisters wore beautiful clothes and had fun.

You know the rest of the story. A good fairy(仙女) turned Cinderella’s old clothes 【3】 a beautiful dress. Cinderella went to a party and a prince 【4】 in love with her. Cinderella left the party so hurriedly 【5】 she left a glass slipper and the prince used that to find her. Finally, Cinderella and the prince 【6】 and lived happily ever after.

That’s one telling of the story, 【7】 the Cinderella fairy tale has many tellings in many different countries. And Cinderella is one always a young lady. In an Irish story, a young gentleman, Becan, married a princess and has lived happily ever since.

Why is the Cinderella story so 【8】 and found in so many countries? There 【9】 several reasons. First of all, it’s a romantic story. Also, Cinderella is a kind girl with a hard life. And maybe the 【10】 important is that in the story, Cinderella faces many difficulties but overcomes(克服) them in the end.

25、志愿者是无私奉献的化身。 近年来，中国有越来越多的志愿者，成为志愿者可以帮助许多需要帮助的人。作为中学生，我们应该积极参与，为社会贡献自己的一份绵薄之力。请你根据表格内容描述你做志愿者的情况及对志愿者活动的理解。

要求：1. 短文必须包含提示中的所有信息，并适当发挥。

2. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

3. 文中不得出现自己的真实姓名、校名和地名。

Nowadays, there are more and more volunteers in China. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________