2024-2025学年（上）菏泽市八年级质量检测英语

1、五.翻译句子(每小题3分，共15分)

【1】三年前我是第一次见到他。

【2】我觉得自己那时很难镇静下来。

【3】我将尽可能快地把自行车还给你。

【4】我父母鼓励我好好学习数学。

【5】如果农民继续占用更多的土地，大熊猫就会居无定所。

2、Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个词只能填一次）：

Today was a very important day. France played 【1】 Senegal(塞内加尔)in the opening match of the World Cup. Soccer fans were very 【2】 watching the match on TV. To our great surprise, France was 【3】.

Today football has become very 【4】 in China after a 44-year wait. “China is in the World Cup for the first time, 【5】 we should support them!” said some people. In our school many students enjoy 【6】 it. My classmates and I often go to the football field after class.

3、I always eat junk food.(改为完全否定句)

I ______  ______junk food.

4、—Did you talk back to your mother when you were a child?

— Yes. But now I realize I was wrong. I really regret ________ that silly thing to my mom.

A．do

B．to do

C．doing

5、His ambition is ________ an internet celebrity(网红) like Papitube.

A．be

B．to be

C．being

D．to being

6、The number of students in No.1 Middle School ________ than _______ in our school.

A. are larger; those  B. is larger; that

C. are more; those   D. is more; that

7、It ________ me eleven hours to fly from Canada to China.

A．paid

B．cost

C．spent

D．took

8、 —What about going to the zoo by bus?

—   . It’s good for the air.

A Little   B. It doesn’t matter

C. That’s bad D. Good idea

9、My sister is much at painting than me.

A. good   B. well

C. better   D. best

10、_______ try this one? I think it’s better.

A.What about B.How about C.Why not D.Why don’t

11、— has your father been staying in Jiuzhaigou?

—For two weeks.

—   will he be back?

—In two days，I think.

A. How long，How often B. How soon，How long

C. How long，How soon   D. How many，How soon

12、They had great fun ________ the night of Christmas.

A．on

B．in

C．at

D．of

13、We should understand our parents more. COVID-19 makes ________ harder for them ________ money.

A．/, make

B．that, make

C．that, to make

D．it, to make

14、We often meet some _______ when we learn English. As long as we find out a proper way and keep working hard, we can learn it well.

A．opinions

B．changes

C．difficulties

15、In order to stop hunger, many volunteers help to ________ food at the food bank.

A．give up

B．give out

C．put out

D．put up

16、What do you want to buy _______the market, Mum?

A. to   B. in   C. at   D. on

17、Don’t go out if you have the flu. You ________ stay at home.

A．may

B．may not

C．should

D．shouldn’t

18、It’s the best way ________ English.

A．to learn

B．learning

C．learned

D．learns

19、通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。

Leo: Hi, Mei Ling. What are you doing?

Mei Ling: 【1】

Leo: I am excited to watch Shenzhou-16 spaceship with three Chinese astronauts going to space.

Mei Ling: Me too. They are great. 【2】

Leo: I’m going to be an astronaut.

Mei Ling: Wow, a big dream! 【3】

Leo: Well, 【4】

Mei Ling: 【5】

Leo: Thanks.

A．What do you want to be when you grow up?

B．I’m going to study hard and get into a great college.

C．I am reading a magazine about Shenzhou-16 spaceship.

D．How are you going?

E．I’m sure your dream will come true one day.

F．How are you going to do that?

20、在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。

A: What were you doing at eight o’clock last night, Sally? I called you but your mother said you were not at home.

B: I 【1】 with my parents last night. Then I ran out of home and didn’t go back until ten o’clock.

A: What’s the 【2】? Why did you do that?

B: Well, I thought my parents were too 【3】 with me. I wanted to relax more but they didn’t agree.

A: How come?

B: After school I can’t practice 【4】 and have to go home at once. On school night I can not watch TV or use the Internet. Also I need to take dancing lessons 【5】 a week. I feel really tired of them.

A: It seems that you are really busy.

B: What’s worse, my parents never do the dishes after dinner. 【6】 I do it every time.

A: Oh, parents are busy with their work. We should 【7】 them and help with housework.

B:   But don’t you think it’s really 【8】 for me? I also feel tired after one day's study.

A: You should have a talk with your parents, explaining that you want to be a soccer player, not a pianist. Also you need some activities to relax yourself.

B: I did but...

A: Try again! You should work hard if you want to keep a good 【9】 with your parents. 【10】, parents always want us to be better than them. I believe the situation will be solved one day.

B: OK, I will do it this Sunday night, after having my second dancing class.

21、What does a space classroom look like in your mind? Have you ever experienced the space classroom? On December 9, 2021, Chinese astronauts, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping, and Ye Guangfu gave a special science lesson 400 kilometers above Earth, as they orbited in the Tiangong space station.

When the lesson started, they showed people how they lived and worked inside the space station. For example, Wang showed the students the microwave, water dispenser（饮水机）and refrigerator in space kitchen. The astronauts showed their exercise equipment and a special spacesuit, and did some amazing experiments in micro-gravity（微重力）. They also answered some questions from students during the lesson.

Millions of primary and middle school students across China watched the space lesson. And a total of 1,420 students invited from some cities appeared in “ground classrooms”, with some taking part in video chats with the astronauts.

It was the first lesson of the Tiangong Class. More will be held in China’s spaceflights. Such activities are to spread space knowledge and help to develop young people’s interest in science.

Shi Yi, a physics teacher at the Beijing No. 101 Middle School, said, “The space lesson is an eye-opening experience that can develop students’ interest in science.” Wang Yihan, a fifth-grade student at the Yuxin School in Beijing, said, “The astronauts’ experiments have really made me surprised. I have great interest in spaceflights and would like to take part in our country’s space exploration program in the future.”

After watching the lesson, students in Hong Kong, China got a chance to communicate with the astronauts and they became more interested in science.

【1】How does the writer lead in the topic?

A．By raising questions.

B．By giving many numbers.

C．By telling stories.

D．By comparing facts.

【2】What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?

A．How the astronauts made the space lesson possible.

B．What questions students asked during the lesson.

C．How students felt about the space lesson.

D．What the astronauts did during the space lesson.

【3】Why will our country hold more space lessons?

A．To make students’ life colourful.

B．To meet students’ need for exams.

C．To let students fall in love with science.

D．To introduce astronauts’ wonderful life.

【4】What can we infer from Paragraph 5?

A．The space lesson was hard for students to understand.

B．Science will be the most popular subject in school.

C．The teacher and the student spoke very highly of the space lesson.

D．More and more students want to be astronauts in the future.

22、In many English homes people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner. People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge，eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast. Lunch comes at one o'clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven. First they have soups, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas，apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper and all these meals are very necessary.

【1】Many English people have ___________meals a day.

A. two   B. three   C. four   D. three or four

【2】People may have ___________ for their breakfast.

A. tea and eggs

B. porridge，eggs，bread，tea or coffee

C. tea and coffee

D. bread and eggs

【3】People have lunch at ___________ ．

A. any time   B. nine   C. five   D. one

【4】People don't have _____________ for their dinner.

A. porridge   B. bananas and apples

C. some soup and meat   D. meat and fish

【5】In many English homes dinner comes______________．

A. at one o'clock   B. about half past seven   C. at noon   D. at night

23、Who do you think are the most important people in your life, your parents, your sisters or brothers, or your friends? I think your answer must be “my friends”. Some teenagers often say their parents don't understand them. In large families, brothers and sisters often argue with each other. So most of us think friends are the most important people in our lives.

It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends. As for the reason, it may be because we can discuss some private things with friends. Of course we won't tell these things to our family members.

However, parents often try to choose friends for us. They may even stop us from meeting some of our best friends. In fact, they do it just because they care for us too much. But they often neglect our real feelings. How can you solve this problem? I think the best way is to find a right time to talk with parents about our real feelings.

【1】Many teenagers think ________ are the most important people in their lives.

A. friends   B. parents

C. brothers and sisters   D. family members

【2】It's important for teenagers to have good friends because ________．

A. friends are better than family members

B. friends can help them with their lessons

C. they have the same interests

D. they can discuss some private things with friends

【3】The underlined word “private” means “________” in English.

A. public   B. personal

C. difficult   D. interesting

【4】Why do our parents even stop us from meeting friends?

A. Because they don't think it's the right time to meet friends.

B. Because they want us to stay at home all day.

C. Because they care for us too much.

D. Because our friends are not friendly.

【5】The writer thinks the best way to solve the problem is ________．

A. to make more friends

B. to tell parents our real feelings

C. to avoid meeting friends

D. to let parents choose friends for us

24、根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词

My good friend Laura is my cousin. She is five years 【1】 (old) than me. I am fourteen years old, so she is nineteen now. She lives in Bristol. She is very 【2】 (friend) and easy to get along with.

When she was six years old, she 【3】 (begin) to learn dancing. She wants to be a dancer, but it’s d【4】. She often dances in shows and I have watched her shows many 【5】 (time). I love watching her dancing. We always talk about everything.

Laura is very busy every day b【6】 she also learns how to take photos. She does well 【7】 taking photos and she has taken lots of 【8】 (wonder) photos. Last year, she 【9】 (win) the first prize in the City Photo Competition. I’m 【10】 (real) lucky that I have such a good friend.

25、人生最快乐的时间是我们的童年。尽管我们已告别童年，但童年中总有那么一件你最爱的并能给你带来美好回忆的物品值得我们珍藏。假设你叫王伟，是一名八年级学生，你的学校校刊正在举行“美好童年”的征文比赛。请以“My Favorite _____ in Childhood”为题写一篇英语短文，谈一谈童年你最喜欢的东西。

写作要点：

（1）What is it? Can you describe it?

（2）How long have you had it?

（3）How did you get it?

（4）Why do you like it so much?

要求：

（1）内容包括以上所有信息，可适当发挥；

（2）文章结构完整，语句通顺，条理清楚；

（3）文章中不能出现真实姓名、校名等个人信息；

（4）80词左右。

My Favorite _____ in Childhood

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