2024-2025学年（上）辽阳市八年级质量检测英语

1、这些新型能源用之不尽。

2、根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供前5个小题选用，第二个方框供后5个小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。

Some children dream of becoming adults (成年人). So they won’t have to do homework or take exams. That is to say, they won’t have any 【1】 from school any more. But are things really like 【2】 they think?

Wang Jun’s mother is a cleaner. Her job is to clean the park. Let’s see what she does every day. In order to 【3】 everyone with a clean environment, she has to get up at 5 a.m. to 【4】 the streets and collect rubbish in the park. She goes home to make breakfast 【5】 she finishes her work.

Then she does some 【6】 at home. After that, she goes to the park to work again, because someone is always 【7】 rubbish everywhere. She doesn’t come back home until 3p.m. It’s not easy for Wang Jun’s mother 【8】 money. His mother never wastes money, she doesn’t buy 【9】 for herself.

These days, many students hate to study hard, they can’t understand their parents’ hard work. Being an adult is not as 【10】 as you think. So enjoy your school life.

3、There will be life on the moon in the future.（改为现在完成时）

There ________ ________ life on the moon.

4、—Mary can’t make the model plane. Can you help her?

—________. I’m good at it.

A．That’s the problem

B．No, not usually

C．Sure, no problem

5、There are many wonderful new books in the bookshop. I’m not sure ________.

A．what to buy

B．where to buy

C．which to buy

D．how to buy

6、It seems that the cat ________ for quite some time.

A．has died

B．died

C．has dead

D．has been dead

7、 __________ to shout angry words at me.

A. It’s OK.   B. That is no need

C. There is no need   D. Need to

8、Could you please ____ me _____ advice?

A. to give,some   B. give,some   C. give,any   D. giving,any

9、 - He________ if he is free.

A. will come B. comes   C. come   D. Came

10、—Will you go to the airport to meet Mary?

—I’m sorry. I ______tired out since I prepared for the midterm exam.

A. was   B. have been   C. had been  D. will be

11、Sandy bought a story book yesterday and she _______ it already.

A．read

B．reads

C．is reading

D．has read

12、All pilots are responsible ________the passengers safety.

A．for

B．about

C．of

D．in

13、—How does your father go to work?

—On foot. Our house is his office.

A．far from

B．different from

C．the same as

D．close to

14、Which of the underlined parts has a different pronunciation?

A．communicate

B．excuse

C．until

D．useful

15、If you don’t know the word，you can  ___________ in a dictionary．

A．look it up   B．look for it

C．look at   D．look over it

16、My brother’s dream is to be ________ doctor in the future.

A．a

B．an

C．the

D．/

17、—Do you think Jim will come this weekend?

—Yes, I________ him to come as soon as possible.

A．hope

B．ask

C．help

D．expect

18、The girl kept the secret ________ the soldier and never said a word ________ the secret. Finally, the army chose her ________ a real soldier.

A．for; about; as

B．to; about; for

C．about; with; for

D．for; with; as

19、填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。

A: What are you reading?

B: The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway.

A: Wow, now I know why you’re so good 【1】 writing stories.

B: Yes, I want to be a writer.

A: Really? 【2】 are you going to become a writer？

B:Well, 【3】 going to keep on writing stories, of course. What do you want to be?

A:My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m not 【4】 about that.

B: Don’t worry. Not everyone knows what they want to be. Just make sure you’re your 【5】. Then you can be anything you want!

A: You’re right.

20、根据对话情景，填写适当的内容，使其意思完整、正确。

A: Hi, Tom. 【1】?

B: I’m feeling really bad.

A: 【2】?

B: I didn’t pass my math exam.

A: I’m sorry to hear that.

B: 【3】?

A: I think you should listen to the teachers carefully in class.

B: I did, but sometimes I can’t work out the math problem.

A: You may ask your classmates when you need help.

B: OK. That’s a good idea.

A: Try your best. You’ll do 【4】 in it some day.

B: Thank you very much.

A: 【5】.

21、   Once people thought that dinosaurs were brown or gray in color, but the answer is to be found out. After examining the remains of a dinosaurs, scientists say the color of the feathers(羽毛)are bright. American and Chinese scientists rebuilt the feathers of flightless(不能飞的) dinosaur that lived about 150 million years ago, and researchers studied melanosomes(黑素体) in the feathers. The researchers compared them to the melanosomes that control the color of feathers on modern birds. They were then able to make out the colors of the dinosaurs' feathers. Richard Pruma, biologist (生物学家) at Yale University, said the dinosaur would be a beautiful creature if it were still alive. The discovery is useful to scientists in another way. It helps them better understand not only how dinosaurs looked but also how they lived in their daily life. Some researchers plan to use this way to study the colors of other feathered dinosaurs.

【1】What did scientists discovered recently?

A.Brown and gray dinosaurs

B.The first remains of a dinosaurs

C.A kind of dinosaur with bright color feathers

D.A flightless dinosaur

【2】What does the underlined word “remains” mean?

A.bodies B.dead bodies C.bones D.blood

【3】American and Chinese scientists studied the dinosaur that lived to find out its color.

A.60 million years old B.150 million years ago

C.in the museum D.in old China

【4】The researchers compared of the dinosaur to those of modern birds.

A.the white wings B.the leg and the body

C.the melanosomes in the feathers D.the living conditions

【5】Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? The discovery helps scientists .

A.to change colors of modern birds B.know how the dinosaurs lived in their daily life

C.to study the color of other feathered dinosaurs D.understand how dinosaurs looked in the old times

22、根据表格内容，选择正确答案，并将答案写在括号内。

【1】If you want to buy two Penguin Robot Toys, you should pay ________ for them.

A．$59

B．$118

C．$148

D．$159

【2】Penbo Blue loves to ________ with the children aged 4 years old and up.

A．dance and sing

B．dance and smile

C．tall and smile

D．talk and sing

【3】Robot Dog will be ________ when you touch its sides.

A．surprised

B．happy

C．angry

D．excited

【4】If you don’t pay attention to the Robot Dog for a while, it will ________.

A．take pictures

B．run away

C．fall asleep

D．talk and sing

【5】Which of the following is TRUE?

A．Penbo Blue is a real robot for boys only.

B．Robot Dog is much more expensive than Penbo Blue.

C．It’s easy for one­year­old kid to play with Penbo Blue.

D．You can play with Robot Dog without the remote control.

23、   Dear Grandpa and Grandma,

How are you these days? This term I have many new subjects like geography and history. They are interesting and useful. On schooldays I usually have seven classes by day and I go to the music club every Tuesday after school. I know how to play the guitar there. It’s not easy for me, but I make some new friends there. Oh, I forgot to tell you that my favorite subject is math. And I am good at it. I always help my classmates with math after class. Next week we will have a math test., I wish to get to the first place. I think my school life is really great.

It’s 10 o’clock at night now. My father is still working on the computer. He is really busy from Monday to Friday. My mother is making the bed for me. I miss you very much. The day after tomorrow is Saturday. I will call you then. Best Wishes!

Yours,

Sarah

【1】Sarah’s favorite subject is ________.

A．geography

B．history

C．music

D．math

【2】Sarah’s father is ______ when Sarah writes the letter.

A．making the bed

B．working

C．sleeping

D．reading

【3】Sarah writes the letter on ________.

A．Thursday

B．Friday

C．Saturday

D．Sunday

【4】We can learn that _____ from the passage.

A．Sarah writes the letter in the afternoon

B．Sarah joins a sports club at school

C．Sarah is good at playing the guitar

D．Sarah lives with her parents

24、阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

Dear Lisa,

How is it going? We had a class meeting to talk 【1】 our dreams yesterday. Some students don’t know what they want to be in 【2】 future. But I want to be a soccer player. I hope 【3】 be a great soccer player like Beckham. You know, he is my favorite sports star. My friend Tony wants to be a good English teacher like Mr. Wang. He always makes his English class interesting. Peter wants to be a scientist. His favorite scientist is Stephen Hawking. I hope our dreams 【4】 come true. So what 【5】 you going to be when you grow up? Please write back and tell me your dream.

Yours,

Lily

25、Write an e-mail of at least 55 words according to the situation given.

假设你是Jane,去年，你的同班同学Alice去英国学习，请写一封邮件给Alice。要求表达清晰、意思连贯,不少于55个单词（标点符号不占格）。邮件中应包含如下内容:

（1）告诉Alice你及你班级目前的学习情况。

（2）告诉Alice你学习物理方面碰到了困难，希望她能帮助你，给你提些建议。