2024-2025学年（上）基隆市八年级质量检测英语

1、他的生活总是充满欢笑与爱。（full of）

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2、综合填空

根据短文内容，选择方框内的单词，并用其恰当的形式填入空白处，使短文意思通顺，语法正确。

Mr. Black lived in a small town, but last Saturday he moved to a big city with his wife and two 【1】  .

On the next day, Mr. Black took his new car out . And when a friend came, he was washing it. The friend stopped and   【2】 at the new car for a minute. Then Mr. Black turned and saw him.

The friend said, “That’s a new car. Is it   【3】 ?” “Sometimes,” Mr. Black answered.

The friend was surprised. “Sometimes?” he said. “What do you mean?” Mr. Black answered slowly, “Well,   【4】  there’s a party in the town, my daughter Linda drives it. When there’s a football game, it’s my son Mike’s turn. When I have washed it and it looks really nice and 【5】  , my wife Susan uses it. And when it needs cleaning, it’s mine.”

3、She will work at her uncle’s shop next month.

She __________ __________ __________ __________ at her uncle’s shop next month.

4、Peter can use some different ways ___________ out the problems.

A. work B. to work C. working D. worked

5、The Great Wall of China is _________ walls in the world .

A. taller B. tall

C. the tallest   D. tallest

6、Zhong Nanshan takes every patient(病人) in the hospital ________.

A．cheaply

B．comfortably

C．seriously

D．carelessly

7、The company provided Lucy ______ much money but she refused _______there.

A. for; to work   B. with; to work

C. for; working   D. with, working

8、It is believed that traveling to Wuxi in   March is enjoyable experience.

A. /; the   B. the; an

C. /; an D. the; the

9、________he is ill, _________he goes to school.

A.Although, / B.Although, but C.But, although D./, /

10、--- Dad, how can I get on well with my classmates?

--- Try to be friendly to them. That will make it _______.

A. easily    B. more easily

C. much easier D. many easy

11、She is better at English than ________ in her class.

A. any other student

B. the other student

C. the one of any other student

D. those of any other student

12、When I was on my way to school, ________ I heard a loud noise and found a car hit a tree.

A．suddenly

B．clearly

C．completely

D．heavily

13、When the sports meeting started, Marry and her friend were still making _______ way to school.

A. their   B. themselves   C. her   D. herself

14、— Which one of these do you want?

— ________ Either will be OK.

A．No problem.

B．I’m sure.

C．I don’t mind.

15、I think this picture book is ________ one of all. What do you think?

A．interesting

B．more interesting

C．most interesting

D．the most interesting

16、It’s _______ to talk _______in the reading room.

A. polite; softly   B. impolite; quietly

C. polite; noisily   D. impolite; quiet

17、Since 1990, Project Hope ________ millions of students from poor families realize their dreams.

A．will help

B．has helped

C．helps

D．helped

18、He prefer ________TV rather than ________out.

A．to watch; going

B．watching; going

C．watching; to go

D．to watch; go

19、根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

【1】It is clear that most of the ___________ (tourist) bags are full of souvenirs.

【2】After a night’s work without sleep, he looked very ___________ ( sleep).

【3】More and more people have realized the ___________ (important) of wetlands.

【4】The old man looked __________ (sad) at his grandson with tears in his eyes.

20、根据句意及汉语提示填空。（5分）

【1】我将能保护自己免遭危险。

I will be able to ________ myself from the ___________.

【2】王菲是三个女孩中最懒的。

Wang Fei is ______  __________ of the three.

【3】昨天这个时候，我们在练习拉小提琴。

We were ________ _________ the violin at this time yesterday.

【4】他们给我们提供一些有用的信息。

They ___________ us __________ some useful information.

【5】 刚才我发现我新自行车丢了。

I ________ my new watch__________ just now.

【6】The kids spoke _________ a _______（低声的）voice .So I couldn’t hear what they said.

【7】They are _________ ______________(考虑) going to New York to spend holidays.

【8】Let me help him __________ _____________（查明）Green’s telephone number.

【9】I think _________  ___________is the most important thing now.（保持冷静）

【10】_________ _____________food it is!（味道多么鲜美）

21、阅读下面短文，回答下列小题。

I teach math at a university three times a week. Last Monday, at the beginning of the class, I greeted my students happily and asked them how their weekend was. One young man said that his weekend was not so good because he got a bad cold. He then asked why I always looked so happy.

I told my students, “Because I choose to be happy. Let me give you an example. Besides (除了) teaching here, I also teach at a community college in a town nearby. It is 17 miles away from my home. A few weeks ago, I drove those 17 miles to the town. And I only had to drive another quarter mile to get to the college. But just then, my car broke down. So I took my books and walked to the college.”

“I arrived at my office a bit later than usual. My assistant (助手) asked me what happened. I told her that my car broke down halfway, and this was my lucky day.”

“She was really puzzled. ‘Your car broke down and this is your lucky day?’ she asked. Then I explained to her, ‘I live 17 miles away from here. My car could have broken down anywhere along the way. But it didn’t. Instead, it broke down in the best place — within walking distance (距离) of here. I’m still able to teach my class.’ After hearing that, my assistant smiled. I smiled back and headed for my class.”

So that was my story. I looked at my students’ faces. Although it was a morning class, no one seemed to be sleepy. My story touched them. Or maybe it wasn’t the story at all. It was the way I see happiness that touched them.

【1】The writer ________ to answer his student’s question last Monday.

A．wrote a story

B．gave an example

C．made a report

D．drew a picture

【2】After the writer’s car broke down, he ________.

A．had to go to work on foot

B．called his assistant for help

C．repaired his car by himself

D．wasn’t able to teach his class later

【3】What does the underlined sentence “She was really puzzled.” mean?

A．She felt sorry for the writer.

B．She was touched by the writer.

C．She couldn’t understand the writer.

D．She didn’t agree with the writer’s idea.

【4】By writing the passage, the writer probably wants us to ________.

A．bring happiness to others

B．use story-telling to teach students

C．be friendly and understanding

D．look on the good side of everything

22、   Mr.and Mrs.Green lived in a big city，and one summer they went to the country for their holiday.They enjoyed it very much，because it was a quiet，clean place.

One day they went for a walk early in the morning and met an old man.He lived on a farm，and he was sitting in the warm sun in front of his house.Mr.Green asked him，“Do you like to live in this quiet place？”

The old man said，“Yes，I do.”

Mr.Green said，“What are the good things about it？” The old man answered，“Well，the people here know each other.They often come and visit me，and I often go and visit them.And there are also lots of children here.”

Mr.Green said，“That's interesting.And what are the bad things？”

The old man thought for a moment and then said，“Well，the same things，really.”

【1】Where did Mr.and Mrs.Green live?

A.In a school. B.In a city.

C.In a town. D.In the country.

【2】Why did Mr.and Mrs.Green like the country?

A.Because it was far from the city. B.Because it was a farm.

C.Because it wasn't far from the city. D.Because it was quiet and clean.

【3】Mr.and Mrs.Green took a walk ________．

A.early in the morning B.after breakfast

C.in the evening D.after lunch

【4】What did the old man think were the good things about the country?

A.People knew each other. B.People didn't know each other.

C.It was clean and quiet. D.It was far away.

23、

On April 2, we said goodbye to Tiangong 1, China’s first space lab. According to the China Manned Space Agency, Tiangong 1 re-entered (重返) the Earth’s atmosphere (大气层) and some of its debris (碎片) fell into the South Pacific Ocean.

There are many spacecraft that are still in orbit (轨道) above the earth. After finishing their trips, they will all re-enter the Earth’s atmosphere like Tiangong 1.

There are two types of re-entries: controlled re-entry and uncontrolled re-entry.

Some satellites and manned spacecraft come back to the earth in a controlled re-entry. Experts calculate (计算) the path of the falling spacecraft and its speed. They can guide the spacecraft to fall into a chosen area.

Some spacecraft may have problems while in space after a certain amount of time. These spacecraft come back in an uncontrolled re-entry. It is hard to tell when and where they will fall until the last few hours. The US space station Skylab came back partially uncontrolled in 1979. Parts of the station fell in Western Australia, but no one was hurt.

During the re-entry, most of the spacecraft will burn up while passing through the Earth’s atmosphere. Only a small amount of the debris ends up falling into the ocean, China Daily reported.

【1】The debris from Tiangong 1 _________.

A．fell into the South Pacific Ocean

B．fell into Western Australia

C．fell into the central part of the US

D．fell into North Pacific Ocean

【2】From the passage we know that there are ________ kinds of re-entries.

A．two

B．three

C．four

D．five

【3】This passage is most probably from _________.

A．a storybook

B．a poster

C．a science magazine

D．a government report

24、阅读短文, 根据短文内容及首字母提示补全单词, 使短文意思完整、通顺。

Dear Abby,

How are you?  Today I’ve got wonderful news to tell you. Last month a university in Australia o【1】 me a scholarship (奖学金) for my further education. One hundred and twenty students took exam for it,  but only a f【2】 students got the scholarship and I was one of them. I was so e【3】 that I can’t sleep. H【4】,  my parents are not p【5】 with it. They are strongly a【6】 me going there. They say it is so far away that they will not see me for a whole year and they are afraid I will feel lonely. They can’t imagine such a young girl living a【7】. They give me some  a【8】 , and tell me to study in the capital instead. Then I’ll be a【9】to continue(继续) living with them.

But I’m unhappy. Because I have grown up. I still want to go to Australia. How can I persuade(说服) t【10】 to accept the fact? 

Best wishes,

Jane

25、暑假即将到来，你的笔友Bill想了解你假期的计划。请根据下图写信告知他你的打算，提醒他假期应该注意的事项，并说明相关理由。词数80左右。

注意事项：

1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；

2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；

3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。

Dear Bill,

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Yours,

Mary