2024-2025学年（上）平潭综合实验区八年级质量检测英语

1、请同学们自主预习本节内容，完成下列汉译英练习。

【1】在某人的业余时间 _____________________________

【2】很难说 _____________________________

【3】音乐的种类 _____________________________

【4】古典/摇滚/小提琴/乡村/爵士/钢琴/民间/流行/音乐 __________________________________________________________

【5】很快流行起来，又很快过时 __________________________________

【6】受到……的欢迎 ___________________________________

【7】因……而著名 _______________________________

【8】以……（身份）著名 ____________________________

【9】太严肃 _____________________________

【10】关于爱和日常生活 _________________________________

【11】简单但是特别 _____________________________

【12】讨厌做…… _____________________________

2、用所给词组的适当形式填空

as if, turn off, at last, be snowy, be trapped, try one’s best, say to oneself, wash away

【1】The heavy rainstorm ________________ the bridge over the river last night.

【2】It ________________ yesterday, so the land is all white today.

【3】Hundreds of workers ________________ under the building because of the earthquake.

【4】Don’t ________________ the light. It is too dark.

【5】The thieves tried to run away, but ________________ we caught them.

【6】“I’m still alive. I must shout for help,” Timmy ________________.

【7】I am weak in maths. I’ll ________________ to learn it well.

【8】Her eyes are red ________________ she cried just now.

3、Jerry is thinner than any other boy in our class.(同义句转换)

Jerry is _________ _________ boy in our class.

4、 I like ____ for breakfast.

A. a book B. a rulerC. an eggD. a sofa

5、—Are you going camping tomorrow?

—A rainstorm is coming. I’m not sure ________ the road to the mountains will be closed.

A．that

B．what

C．whether

6、— Wendy’s grandpa his old friends since he moved to the city of Nanjing. He misses them very much.

— I think they miss him, too.

A. hasn’t seen   B. wouldn’t see

C. wasn’t seeing D. didn’t see

7、—I don't feel like cooking tonight.

—____________eating out tonight?

A.You should B.It's a good idea C.How about D.Why not

8、—Why don’t you go out to do some sports to keep healthy?

—________.

A．Because I don’t like sports

B．Don’t worry

C．That’s a good idea

9、—Why was Tom late for school today?

—He didn't run ________, so he missed the early bus this morning.

A.enough slowly B.enough quick C.slow enough D.fast enough

10、–Why are you so tired these days?

–Well， I have___________ homework to do.

A. too much B. too many

C. much too D. many too

11、--- Did he tell you anything ________?

--- Yes, he told us the ________ of learning English well.

A. important; important B. importance; important

C. importance;importance   D. important; importance

12、--- Would you like to play football with us? ---____________.

A. Yes, I can.     B. Yes, please.

C. Yes, I’d like to. D. Yes, I’d like

13、---How many birds can you see in the trees?

---I can see ___birds in them.

A. hundreds of   B. two hundreds

C. hundred of   D. two hundreds of

14、--- The math problem is too difficult.

--- Don’t worry! Let’s find a good way _____ it.

A. to solve B. solve

C. solving D. to solving

15、Teachers often tell us_ _______in the river after school.

A. don't swim   B. not swim

C. not to swim   D. to not swim

16、— You haven’t been to Hawaii, have you?     

— ________. I hope to go there one day.

A．Yes, I have

B．No, I haven’t

C．I’d love to

D．No, I have

17、–I can’t stand the smell of the stinking tofu.

–Would you like to have a try? It ________ quite delicious!

A. looks B. sounds C. tastes

18、The window was broken. Try to ______ who has broken it.

A. find B. look

C. find out D. look for

19、完成对话。在对话的空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。

A： Miss Snow， can you tell me what happened to you yesterday evening?

B： I was attacked (袭击).

A： Now， what do you remember about the 【1】  ?

B： Well， I was so   【2】 the whole day yesterday that I couldn’t stop my job for a break 【3】__   I finished it very late in the evening.

A： What time did you 【4】  your office?

B： At a quarter past nine.

A： Are you 【5】 ?

B： Oh， yes. I wear a watch every day.

A： What did you do then?

B： Well， I closed the door and quickly went down to the first floor. When I got to my car， I 【6】   that I had left my phone at the office.

A： Did you go back then?

B： Yes， I quickly 【7】   to my office. At the door I was about to take out my keys from my purse

【8】 suddenly someone from behind hit me on the head.

A： Did you see the person   【9】   at that moment?

B： No. It was dark， for there was no   【10】   on in the building then. Besides， the person was wearing a stocking (长筒袜) over his head.

A： OK. Thank you， Miss Snow， please take care!

20、从B栏中选出与A栏相匹配的答语

21、

People can turn almost anything into a game. Don’t believe it? Read on to see two strange games.

Shrovetide football

This football game was first played centuries ago. Now, people in a small English village play it once a year. Those from the north side of the village play against the people from the south side of the village. Almost the whole village take part in it. They try to score goals (进球得分) by carrying, throwing or kicking (踢) the ball from the center of the village to a goal about 2.5 kilometers away. They can use any part of the body to touch the ball. It lasts from 2 p.m. to 10 p.m. If any side scores a goal before 6 p.m., the game will restart. If any side scores after 6 p.m., the game will be over. In ancient times, people usually solved disagreements through it. However, it becomes an interesting event in England.

Wife-carrying race

Wife-carrying race is a popular traditional competition in Finland, Australia, India and the United States. In the event men need to run a 253.5-meter race with a female partner over 17 years old weighing at least 50 kg on their backs. They don’t care how powerful (有力气) they are. The competitors that have the shortest time are the winners. They can get the prize — the female partner’s weight in beer and some money. A loving couple should help one another. And like in every relationship, there are also ups and downs in the race.

Hope all the competitors understand the meaning of the race!

【1】What will happen if the south side scores one goal at 5 p.m.?

A．They will begin again.

B．The game will continue.

C．The south side is the winner.

【2】Who can join the wife-carrying race?

A．Tina, a woman weighing 48 kg and his husband.

B．Tom, a boy weighing 50 kg and his middle school classmate.

C．Jack, a father of a 16-year-old daughter and his wife weighing 55 kg.

【3】What is the meaning of the wife-carrying race?

A．Winning the beer and money.

B．Experiencing the difficult time together.

C．Showing how fast and powerful the husbands are.

【4】The writer wrote this passage to ________.

A．ask us to join these games

B．introduce two interesting games

C．find out the meaning of these games

【5】Which section of the newspaper is the passage from?

A．World News.

B．Classic Reading.

C．Colorful World.

22、Plants are very important. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals can get their food by eating plants and other animals. Man gets his food by eating plants and animals, too. So animals and man need plants in order to live. This is why there are so many plants around us.

There are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants. Almost all the trees around us are flowering plants. You can know some trees from their flowers and fruit. Non-flowering plants do not grow flowers. You can not see many non-flowering plants around you.

If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are many kinds of plants. Some plants are large and some are small. Most of them are green. Thanks to the plants around us, we can live on the earth.

【1】We need many plants around us because ________.

A．plants can grow easily

B．plants are green

C．we can get what we need from plants

D．we like all kinds of plants

【2】There are ________ non-flowering plants than flowering plants around us.

A．much fewer

B．much more

C．much larger

D．much better

【3】Which of the following does NOT come from a plant?

A．Basket.

B．Bread.

C．Cabbage.

D．Stone forest.

【4】Which is the best title (题目) of this passage?

A．Plants around Us

B．Man and Animals

C．Live on Earth

D．Food and Plants

23、I’m not much of a crier most of the time. But recently when I was reading a book on a plane, I started crying. Of course, it came as a big surprise when tears (眼泪) came up. No matter how hard I tried, I couldn’t control myself.

Oh, no, not this now, I thought to myself. But even as the thought (想法) came into my mind, I felt the first hot drop (滴) of salty water coming down my face. I put my head down, hoping that I could go on reading.

In fact, the harder I tried, the more tears pushed their way out of my eyes. You could guess how surprised the man next to me looked.

I dropped my head in shame (难为情地). He must think I was crazy. Maybe I could turn toward him, hold up the cover of the book and say in my crying voice, “I’m sorry, sir. It’s just a really good book!” But I didn’t say anything. Instead, I just put my head back against the seat and let the tears run. Do you know what decision I made while I was crying? My decision was that it was okay if he thought I was crazy. I’d rather (宁可) be crazy than (也不愿) be the kind of person who wouldn’t cry when the situation called for it, or who wouldn’t let herself feel anything at all.

I’ve been that girl who has spent so much time trying to make sure people didn’t think I was crazy. But now I don’t want to be that girl any more—that bored and sad girl. I’d rather be this girl who is able to forgive (原谅), love and act, even if it means being disappointed (失望) or being hurt again and again.

【1】The writer started crying because ________.

A．she is usually a crier

B．she is kind of crazy

C．she was touched by the book

D．she felt surprised on the plane

【2】When tears came up, the writer at first ________.

A．thought deeply

B．went on reading

C．tried to control herself

D．cried to the man beside her

【3】According to the passage, we know the writer ________.

A．decided to change herself bravely

B．live a sad and boring life

C．wouldn’t cry at any time

D．wouldn’t let others feel anything at all

【4】The passage mainly tells us ________.

A．why the writer cried hard on the plane

B．how the writer control herself and decided to change

C．how the writer tried to stop herself crying

D．what the writer thought about when she cried

24、My name is the Novel Coronavirus (新冠病毒),because I look 【1】 a crown (皇冠). I am very small, so you can’t see me with your eyes. But some people do not respect nature(尊重自然). Then I can jump from animals to humans. People are afraid 【2】 me because I can make them very sick. I can jump from one person to another, making many people ill. That’s 【3】 people stay at home and keep away 【4】 me. But there are many ways to cure (治愈) the illness. Doctors, nurses and scientists are working hard to help the people that fell ill because of me. If you don’t want to get sick, you have to:

● Wear a mask (口罩) when you go 【5】.

● Wash your hands.

● Do not go to crowded places.

25、书面表达

“每天锻炼1小时，健康工作50年，幸福生活一辈子”的理念逐步深入人心。学校的体育课重视了，运动项目增加了，更多的人参加了体育运动。体育运动有助于我们的健康，也有助于我们的学习。你喜欢运动吗？你平常是如何锻炼身体的？你从中得到健康和快乐吗？你在运动中是否也有意外的收获？

结合所学知识，请以 Sports为题，写一篇80字左右的短文。文中请不要出现姓名、学校等真实信息。

Sports

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