2025年广西壮族自治区百色市初二上学期二检英语试卷

1、阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

The coldest and most difficult place in the world to live is Antarctica(南极洲). It is the land of snow and ice near the South Pole(南极). Most people do not think there is much life in the icy waters around it. They are wrong. Actually, there are more than one hundred different kinds of animals there. The most famous animal of Antarctica is the penguin(企鹅). 1. Halley Bay(哈雷湾) was the world’s second largest home for penguins.

However, 2. 企鹅现在处于极大危险中。 Recently, scientists found that the number of penguins has dropped quickly. One of the main reasons is that many storms hit Halley Bay. 3. Thousands of baby penguins died from the terrible weather.

Scientists feel worried about this. Halley Bay used to be a safe place for penguins but now it isn’t. Luckily, another home of penguins has gotten much bigger. 4. 为了保持安全，许多企鹅已经搬到那里了。 Although penguins may have greater chance to keep alive, they are still facing the danger of dying out. 5. Unless we do something, they won’t have anywhere to go one day.

【1】_____________________________________________

【2】_____________________________________________

【3】_____________________________________________

【4】_____________________________________________

【5】_____________________________________________

2、第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

Next time you’re in a public place, take a look around you, and count how many people are using their phones. I can tell you, that it is probably 【1】 than half, whether you’re on a bus, in a cafe or simply 【2】 down the street.

I’m not saying that I am an exception(例外) of this, but it 【3】 amazes(使吃惊) me how people can spend so much time on their phones without talking to 【4】. Has it gone too far?

Recently, my smartphone 【5】 down and I had to use a really old phone just to keep me in touch with my family and 【6】. I loved it. I loved being free from the Internet and I 【7】 didn’t mind not having updates(最新消息) about what my friends were doing. It allowed 【8】 to spend more time enjoying my time in London and watching the people around me and really see 【9】 was going on.

However, I knew that as soon as I got my smartphone back, I would be one of those people 【10】 again. Perhaps I should just go back to using the basic phone and forget I have ever got my smartphone back.

3、He studies hard every day________ ________ ________ pass the exam.

He studies hard every day so that he can pass the exam. (改为同义句）

4、We can’t work out the physics problem. Can you tell us ________?

A．how to do it

B．what to do it

C．how to do

D．what should to do

5、Lucy hurt ________ when she rode her bike to school this morning.

A．she

B．her

C．hers

D．herself

6、— Who do you think dances ________, Tim or Tara?

— I think Tim dances as ________ as Tara.

A．best; well

B．better; good

C．better; well

7、The weather in Guangzhou is hotter than ______ in Yancheng．

A. that B. it C. this D. one

8、—Where is your mum?

— She ________ in the kitchen now.

A．is cooking

B．will cook

C．cooked

D．cooks

9、—Tomorrow is Sunday. Let’s go to the farm to have fun.

—Sorry. I ________ go with you. I have to study at home.

A．needn’t

B．can’t

C．need

D．can

10、We should take good care of these babies.

A．be careful

B．look after…well

C．look out

D．care for

11、You look tired. You’d better __________ up late.

A. stay   B. not stay

C. to stay   D. not to stay

12、________ do they try their best to support the football club for?

A. Why B. How  C. What  D. Which

13、 Though it was very late， they __________their discussion.

A. continued on with B. went on

C. continued on   D. carried on with

14、If it ________ tomorrow, we will go to the old people's house.

A. won't rain   B. rains

C. will rain   D. doesn't rain

15、We can't go fishing ______ the bad weather.

A. because of B. because C. as D. like

16、—What’s wrong with my kid, Dr. Smith?

—Take it easy, madam. ________ serious.

A．Something

B．Anything

C．Nothing

D．Everything

17、Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others?

A. Somewhere.   B. Importance.   C. Wheelchair.

18、Why not________running and practise________ badminton? You will be healthier and healthier.

A.to keep; play B.to keep; playing C.keep; playing D.keep; to play

19、根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确。(每空词数不限)

A: Lucy, are you making dumplings?

B: Yes. Let me tell you 【1】 dumplings. Here is the flour (面粉). We also need meat, vegetables, soy sauce and oil.

A: 【2】?

B: You can cut up the meat and the vegetables and then mix them up.

A: OK. 【3】?

B: Put some salt, soy sauce and oil into the mixture. Now the filling of dumplings is ready.

A: Is that all?

B: 【4】. We need to roll the dough (面团) into flat pancakes. Then put the filling onto the pancake and wrap (包) it like this. Look! It’s done.

A: Let me have a try. Oh, I made it! 【5】, Lucy!

B: You’re welcome.

20、动词填空:

【1】—Your city looks beautiful!

—Yes. Lots of trees   (plant) last year.

【2】The teacher needs us   (express) our true feelings about her class.

【3】He decided to give up   (smoke).

【4】They are talking about how   (translate) the sentence into English.

【5】Many children in Britain   (allow) to have their own bank cards these days.

21、Do you want to know what our life will be like in the future? Let’s have a look. You may get a surprise.

You will go to the kitchen when you are hungry. You will give orders to the kitchen robot. The robot will cook the food for you in a few minutes. Then it will bring it to you.

In the kitchen you will find a special food machine. The food machine will tell you what your body needs. It will help you eat healthily. The food machine will be connected (连接) with the kitchen robot. The robot can get messages from the food machine.

After having a meal, you can go to your home office. You will work at home and you don’t need to go out to work any more.

You will have a special information screen. You can get any information on the screen. When you receive a message from a friend in America, your information screen will be turned on automatically (自动地). Your friend’s face appears on the screen. Then you can talk to your friend easily.

【1】What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指)?

A．The kitchen.

B．The machine.

C．The robot.

D．The food.

【2】________ will tell you what your body needs.

A．The food machine

B．The information screen

C．The computer

D．The kitchen robot

【3】What does the underlined word “receive” probably mean in Chinese?

A．丢失

B．复制

C．收到

D．保存

【4】What is the best title (标题) for the passage?

A．A special information screen

B．Our life in the future

C．A kitchen robot

D．Our food machine

22、“I feel great!” said Wang Yaping when she came out of the Tiangong space station, waving (招手) back to Earth.

On November 7, the 41-year-old made history. She became China’s first female space walker! Wang, together with astronaut Zhai Zhigang, completed a 6.5-hour spacewalk. They adjusted (调整) the station’s robotic arm. They also tested the safety of their spacesuits. These spacesuits were made by China.

Since 1984, only 16 women (including Wang) around the world have ever done spacewalks, according to Global Times. But female space walkers are very important to space exploration (探索), said Yang Yuguang.

Yang said that humans may live on other planets someday. If we don’t let women take part in this, our efforts would be incomplete. We need to study how female bodies adjust to the space environment. That’s why Wang’s spacewalk is important.

【1】How did Wang Yaping feel when she walked out of the station?

A．

B．

C．

D．

【2】What can we learn about the spacewalk on November 7?

A．It made Wang Yaping very sick.

B．It lasted about six-and-a-half hours.

C．Wang Yaping did the spacewalk alone.

D．It was the world’s first female spacewalk.

【3】What did Wang help test during her spacewalk?

A．The safety of the station.

B．The safety of the robotic arm.

C．The safety of astronauts’ spacesuits.

D．The safety of walking in space without a spacesuit.

【4】What is the last paragraph mainly about?

A．How female bodies change in space.

B．When humans can live on other planets.

C．Why astronauts carry out spacewalks.

D．Why Wang’s spacewalk is important.

【5】What is the best tittle of the passage?

A．A big step for women.

B．Chinese spacewalk.

C．Astronauts on Tiangong space station.

D．Wang Yaping—the first female astronaut.

23、

【1】How long do volunteers need to work in the city park？

A．For two hours.

B．For three hours.

C．For four hours.

【2】If Jack wants to volunteer in the food bank, he should _________.

A．call 678-9868 to learn more information

B．be good at cooking delicious food

C．be in good health and wear a mask

【3】Who of the following can volunteer for the after-school reading program?

A．Tim—he is a 12-year-old middle school student.

B．Susan—she is a 24-year-old teacher with a kind heart.

C．Mike—he runs a bookstore and is always busy on weekends.

24、为配合我市开展"创建文明城市(building a civilized city)"活动，学校英文网站发了一个'How to Behave Well'的帖子,号召大家养成一些好的卫生习惯, 及讲文明, 懂礼貌,守规则等。请将帖子补充完整。每空一词。

In order to build a civilized city, we students should try our best to behave well in the activities．

First, it's a good【1】to keep our clothes clean and tidy. Also, our city should be kept clean every day. Don't【2】litter (垃圾) everywhere. What's more, it's good manners to say "Thank you", "Please and so on. We should never say dirty words. Be friendly to others and always ready to help the people in need. For example, when we are on a bus, we should offer our seats to the old and the women【3】babies. We should also keep traffic rules. When the traffic lights are 【4】, we should stop and wait【5】  they turn green. Last but not the least, we ' d better not talk or laugh loudly in public.

If everyone behaves well, our city will be more beautiful and more attractive.

25、书面表达（本大题15分）

请根据以下信息以“My best friend”为题，用英语写一篇短文。

1、 我有一个真诚的朋友叫Tony.

2、 他乐于助人并能为我保守秘密。

3、 他的理想学校在上午9点开始，下午3:30结束。

4、 他希望有足够的时间去参加课外活动。

5、 每个月他都能参加学校的旅行，他总是玩的很快乐。

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