保山2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

1、Each member of the community should acquire good habits and ______their behavior in an attempt to create a harmonious atmosphere.

A.refresh B.regulate C.resemble D.reveal

2、Much disappointed as he is in the job interview, he still keeps his confidence.

A. to have failed   B. failed

C. having failed   D. failing

3、The CEO of the company is a position ____ many abilities are required to deal with all types of problems.

A. which   B. that C. when   D. where

4、—What’s up? You look worried.

—Well, I ______ on the problem for 5 hours but I haven’t got a single clue.

A. have worked B. worked

C. will work D. have been working

5、---Can I pay the bill by credit card?

---Sorry, sir. But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment ______________ be made in cash.

A.shall B.need

C.will D.must

6、The boy played the piano so ________ that all the audience stood up and clapped their hands.

A.good B.well C.better D.best

7、－ There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow_______?

－ No, I'd rather buy ________ in the bookstore.

A. one; one   B. it; one

C. one; it   D. it; it

8、________ “Double 11” somewhat overlaps with Valentine’ s Day and provides another occasion for lovers to buy each other gifts, most spending on that day doesn’t involve a change of single status.

A. Ever since  B. In case  C. Even though  D. As though

9、—Have you heard about Huawei P30?   

—Sure. It is very hot these days. I’m thinking about getting ________.

A．one

B．them

C．that

D．it

10、We’re all ready to put it into operation, ____________, we’re going to take action as fast as possible.

A.on the whole B.in general C.in conclusion D.in other words

11、If you   go, at least wait until the storm is over.

A.can B.may

C.must D.will

12、I will keep drawing and see what happens. ________ I never become famous, this is what I love to do every hour of every day.

A．Even if

B．Unless

C．So long as

D．Now that

13、I think Ana ______ her packing since she started getting things ready early this morning.

A. finishes   B. has finished

C. had finished   D. would finish

14、Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with ________ of their parents.

A. those   B. one   C. that   D. it

15、Don’t forget to send ______ attended the conference a follow-up email.

A. however   B. whatever

C. whoever   D. wherever

16、—I can’t think why he ______ so angry. I meant no offence.

—It’s typical of him to be sensitive.

A.must have been B.should have been

C.might have been D.can have been

17、—It ________ to plant trees and grass on the hillside.

—Yes. They help stop soil from being washed away.

A. makes sense  B. makes money

C. makes a living  D. makes a mistakes

18、When Lionel Messi ran into the stadium, he was met with hundreds of thousands of fans ______ his name.

A．to call

B．being called

C．calling

D．call

19、House prices are usually much higher ________ there are subway stations around.

A. where B. unless C. while   D. though

20、—Do you feel much better now?

—Yes. The medicine does work ______ emotional and mental health.

A．in case of

B．because of

C．as a result of

D．in terms of

21、   For most students, writing more clearly persuasively presents a great challenge. 【1】Few of them, though, focus on filling their essays with necessary information and details, let alone organizing the information.

In order to make an essay convincing, students should know how to select the necessary information and details. 【2】 Information that can help students clarify and better convey their ideas is certainly important. To figure out what this is, you should make sure you understand the theme of the essay. 【3】

Suppose you were asked to write an essay describing a memorable event in your life. You should start off by thinking about the events you’ve experienced, and why a particular event is especially memorable to you. 【4】 While writing the essay, you should constantly remind yourself that since the event must be a memorable one, you should pay attention to describing the details that make it so special.

【5】 Indeed, before you include any information in your essay, you should think about how to link reasons, examples and details together before you start writing. Only then will you be able to produce a strong and coherent (连贯的) essay.

A.But how do you know what to include?

B.Good writing is sure to leave a deep impression on the readers.

C.Through this process, you can choose a meaningful experience.

D.You can begin with a question, such as why I’m writing this essay.

E.Many can write grammatically correct sentences and choose proper words.

F.However, even if you think of good reasons and examples, you must try to organize your essay well.

G.Only after clearly understanding the topic can you choose proper reasons and examples to support your ideas.

22、Long before they can actually speak, babies pay special attention to the speech they hear around them. Within the first month of their lives, babies’ responses to the sound of the human voice will be different from their responses to other sorts of hearing stimulation. They will stop crying when they hear a person talking, but not if they hear a bell or the sound of a rattle. At first, the sounds that a baby notices might be only those words that receive the heaviest emphasis and that often occur at the ends of utterances(讲话，说话). By the time they are six or seven weeks old, babies can detect the difference between syllables pronounced with rising and falling tones. Very soon, these differences in adult stress and intonation can influence babies’ emotional states and behavior. Long before they develop actual language comprehension, babies can sense when an adult is happy or angry, attempting to begin or end new behavior, and so on, merely on the basis of clues such as the rate, volume, and melody of adult speech.

Adults make it as easy as they can for babies to pick up a language by exaggerating(夸张) such clues. One researcher observed babies and their mothers in six diverse cultures and found that, in all six languages, the mothers used simplified utterances and nonsense sounds, and transformed certain sounds into baby talk. Other researchers have noted that when mothers talk to babies who are only a few months old, they exaggerate the pitch, loudness, and intensity of their words. They also exaggerate their facial expressions, hold vowels(元音) longer, and emphasize certain words.

More significant for language development than their response to general intonation is observation that tiny babies can make relatively fine distinctions between speech sounds. In other words, babies enter the world with the ability to make those precisely perceptual（知觉的，感性的） recognition that are necessary if they are to acquire listening language.

Babies obviously obtain pleasure from sound input, too: even as young as nine months they will listen to songs or stories, although the words themselves are beyond their understanding. For babies, language is a sensory-motor delight rather than the route to boring meaning that it often is for adults.

【1】The author mentions syllables with rising and falling tones to   .

A. show how difficult it is for babies to interpret emotions

B. provide an example of ways adults speak to babies

C. give a reason for babies’ difficulty in telling one adult from another

D. show a six-week-old baby can already tell some language differences

【2】What can be inferred about the findings described in Paragraph 2?

A. Mothers from different cultures speak to their babies in similar ways.

B. Babies ignore facial expressions in understanding listening language.

C. The mothers were unconsciously teaching their babies to speak.

D. Mothers only exaggerate their tones when talking to babies.

【3】Why do babies listen to songs and stories, even if they can’t understand?

A. They understand the rhythm.   B. They enjoy the sound.

C. They can remember them easily.   D. They focus on the meaning.

【4】What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. Babies can detect sounds other than the human voice.

B. Babies’ ways to learn a language differ from adults’.

C. Babies can respond to the speech before they can speak.

D. Babies can tell the sound of the human voice from other sounds.

23、The University of Arkansas offers an exciting campus life that is culturally, intellectually and socially enriching. Every semester offers opportunities to attend musical performances, theater productions, art exhibits, poetry reading and hundreds of other events.

Registered Student Organizations

On our campus, you will find 380 Registered Student Organizations (RSOs), from special interests to professional groups: It is easy and rewarding to get involved. Students are able to create, budget,plan and govern their own organizations and events. Current RSOs can be academic,professional or grounded in special interests. And if you don’t find one you like, you can even start your own.

Arts and Culture

From art galleries and symphonies to film series and rock concerts, the University of Arkansas has a multitude of events and facilities to enrich your educational experience. The Multicultural Center exists to enhance the University of Arkansas academic experience by preparing students for life in a diverse society.

Center for Community Engagement

The Center for Community Engagement (CCE) offers service programs for students, student groups and staff. Programs include food programs,mentorship, and several volunteer opportunities through the Volunteer Action Center. CCE serves as a catalyst (催化剂) between the campus and the community through the core values of being Relationship Focused, Student Driven and Service Minded. It also supports a network of student leaders, local agencies and University of Arkansas departments to create sustainable solutions through leadership experience, collaboration, and service.

【1】In which column of the university website can you probably find the ext?

A．Academics.

B．Student Life.

C．Cost & Aid.

D．School Visits & Fairs.

【2】What can you do if you get involved in RSOs?

A．Get a financial reward.

B．Run organizations on your own.

C．Carry put events as required.

D．Conduct studies with professors.

【3】What role does CCE mainly play?

A．It serves students and their parents.

B．it enriches students’ volunteer experiences.

C．It connects the campus and the community.

D．It creates solutions with support from the Internet.

24、Have you ever gazed at a test question and wondered where on earth it came from? You’re just certain the teacher has never covered the information, because it isn’t in your notes. 【1】 And furthermore, they got the question right.

【2】 It is a common frustration. Very few people can write fast enough or can concentrate long enough to record everything the teacher says.

As you can imagine, college lectures can be much longer and more detailed than the lectures you receive in high school. For this reason, many college students deal with the potential problem of missing critical information by developing a personalized form of shorthand (速记).

【3】 You don’t have to learn a squiggly-line (潦草书写的) language. You simply come up with a set of symbols or abbreviations (缩写) for common words that you find in lectures.

Developing shortcuts in your writing is not a new idea, of course. The trick is to develop a good system and to do it well. 【4】 Try these tips:

★Develop a list of the most commonly used words and make shortcuts for them.

★Practice your course-specific shorthand at the beginning of the term when your text is still new and you’ re curious and excited about the information. Find a few interesting passages and practice writing them in shorthand

★If possible, find a study partner to read the passages to you. 【5】

★ Time yourself for each passage you practice. Pretty soon you’ll start to build up speed.

A．To do that, you have to practice.

B．Find the common terms for the passage.

C．We miss things when we take class notes

D．Look through the textbooks for each course

E．That sounds much more complicated than it really is.

F．You can get the real experience of taking notes during a lecture in this way

G．Then, you discover that some of your classmates did record the information in their notes

25、How would you celebrate your birthday? Invite friends to a party or do something fun? Allen chose to celebrate his 17th birthday in a ______ way. He passed the evaluation for the Sport Pilot License（SPL）on the day when he turned 17.

At the age of 15, he was ______ and decided to apply for the license after he ______ a large-scale aircraft exhibition. But at that time, his parents thought he should put his studies before all else. ______ , he was too young to learn how to fly an aircraft. In the end, Allen talked his parents into supporting his ______ .

However, more ______ were ahead. He needed to learn complicated theories such as aerodynamics（空气动力学）and aviation regulations. "Learning these requires much ______ . For example, I often think of an aircraft in my mind to assume how the air ______ every part of it," said Allen.

He had to learn practical ______ that required an instant response, allocation（分配）of attention and mental power. “I need to simultaneously（同时地） ______ the flight instruments that provide data, such as altitude and airspeed,   ______ observing the outside environment. It's not ______ in the beginning.”

______ his usual training course, Allen flew from his training base to a civil air base twice to gain more ______ . During the trips, he would constantly ______ flight data that other pilots reported in his earphones. “I was ______ that they reported data so quickly and fluently that I almost couldn't ______ . I had to handle it.”

After the intensive training, Allen returned to his school. But during the holiday, he came back,   ______ his training and ______ passed the evaluation of the SPL. "On our base, there aren't many trainees like Allen who could make a（n） ______ and learn such specialized knowledge at such a young age," one of Allen's instructors said.

【1】

A．formal

B．natural

C．popular.

D．special

【2】

A．accepted

B．inspired

C．scolded

D．evaluated

【3】

A．attended

B．took over

C．recommended

D．set up

【4】

A．Otherwise

B．However

C．Besides

D．Therefore

【5】

A．proof

B．sport

C．service

D．dream

【6】

A．challenges

B．competitions

C．dangers

D．targets

【7】

A．creation

B．money

C．imagination

D．data

【8】

A．surrounds

B．influences

C．enters

D．benefits

【9】

A．suggestions

B．cultures

C．terms

D．skills

【10】

A．possess

B．check

C．carry

D．afford

【11】

A．while

B．before

C．after

D．though

【12】

A．necessary

B．ordinary

C．obvious

D．simple

【13】

A．Regardless of

B．Instead of

C．Apart from

D．Far from

【14】

A．strength

B．experience

C．praise

D．trust

【15】

A．change

B．count

C．record

D．receive

【16】

A．shocked

B．pleased

C．disappointed

D．thrilled

【17】

A．cut in

B．watch out

C．break down

D．turn up

【18】

A．organized

B．continued

C．ended

D．announced

【19】

A．partly

B．slightly

C．eventually

D．rightly

【20】

A．wish

B．excuse

C．plan

D．living

26、假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter上次来访后惊叹你们家乡的巨大变化，回去后写信询问你们是如何在实践中将“绿水青山就是金山银山”这一理念转化为生动的现实的。内容要点如下：1. 简要介绍之前存在的问题； 2. 具体整改措施； 3. 带来的好处。

注意：1. 词数不少于100；

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：绿水青山就是金山银山 Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets.

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