东莞2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

一、单项选择(共20题,共 100分)

1、________ the opportunity to speak at the graduation ceremony made me overjoyed.

A. Offering   B. Offered

C. To offer   D. Being offered

2、Roger ____ painting for a while, but soon lost interest.

A.took on B.took in C.took up D.took over

3、Once you’ve ________ the items you ordered, put this record in your file.

A. checked in B. checked off

C. checked out D. checked with

4、Nowadays the_________for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.

A.priority

B.potential

C.preference

D.prejudice

5、No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone _______ you wishing they were that high.

A.getting rid of B.getting along with

C.looking up to D.looking down upon

6、Through comparison,he found that the location of the 117 known Maya cities ________to the positions of the stars.

A.correspond

B.appeal

C.subscribe

D.belong

7、The old couple, ________ country life, were unwilling to move to the city to live with his son.

A. accustomed to B. buried in

C. addicted to D. exposed to

8、When are you going to return my novel? Don’t worry. You ____ have your book soon, I promise.

A.shall

B.should

C.may

D.must

9、The news of the mayor’s coming to our school for a visit was ____ on the radio yesterday

A.turned out B.found out C.given out D.carried out

10、The possibility of employing more staff is still _____ discussion.

A.up B.with C.at D.under

11、—Mr. Smith said we had only three days to finish the project.

―Don't worry. We have already________ two thirds of it.

A.given away

B.given in

C.got through

D.got down

12、After the excitement of Tokyo, there are the Beijing Winter Olympics to ______ .

A.work out

B.look forward to

C.fall behind

D.take over

13、—Do you have ______ ready for the spring outing?

—No, I still have to buy some fruit.

A. everything   B. anything   C. something   D. nothing

 

14、As a doctor, I spend most of the time with my patients, and that’s ______ it is in my day.

A. how  B. when  C. why  D. where

 

15、We’d better go now, ______ we’ll miss the train.

A. but   B. so   C. otherwise   D. therefore

 

16、______ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.

A.Translating

B.Translated

C.To translate

D.Having translated

17、 _____ for the fact that she got hit by a car and broke her leg on her way to school, she might have passed the exam.

A. Had it not been B. Were it not

C. Was it not  D. Hadn’t it been

 

18、As soon as the children were _____ their mother got them out of bed and into the bathroom.

A.woke B.waken C.wake D.awake

19、Trump said he believes North Korea will ________ its promise to suspend missile tests while he prepares for a summit with Kim Jong Un.

A. take to   B. make up

C. stand by   D. hold out

20、Without our team’s great effort, the art exhibition last week ______ such a great success.

A. wouldn’t be   B. won’t be   C. wouldn’t have been   D. won’t have been

 

二、阅读理解(共4题,共 20分)

21、   You can either travel or read, but either your body or soul must be on the way. The popular saying has inspired many people to read or go sightseeing. Traveling, just like reading, is a refreshing journey from the busy world. Books, brain food, can keep you company on your travel. Here are several books we recommend that you take on your trip.

1. On the Road, 1957, by Jack Kerouac

The book is a globally popular spiritual guide book about youth. The main character in the book drives across the US continent with several young people and finally reaches Mexico. After the exhausting and exciting trip, the characters in the book begin to realize the meaning of life. The book can be a good partner with you to explore the United States.

2. Life is Elsewhere, 1975, by Milan Kundera

Jean-Jacques Rousseau once said, 'Man is born free, and everywhere he is in chains. ' The book tells a young artist's romantic but miserable life, about how he reads, dreams and has a relationship. Experience the artist’s passionate life in the book during a trip to Europe. The book invites you to deeply reflect on your current life.

3. The Stories of the Sahara, 1967, by Sanmao

The book narrates the author's simple but adventurous life in the Sahara Desert, which seems a desolate and dull place. The fancy natural scenery and life there, along with the author's romantic and intensive emotions will inspire you to explore the mysterious land. Reading the book is like participating in a dialogue with the author, who is sincere and humorous.

4. Lotus,2006, by Annbaby

This novel set in Tibet, tells three people's stories, each with their unique characteristics. It reveals modern people's emotions and inner life, their confusion about love, and exploration of Buddhism. The book is a good partner to bring you to the scared land Tibet.

1Which book is about the exploration of life value through a journey?

A.On the Road. B.Life is Elsewhere.

C.Lotus. D.The Stories of the Sahara.

2Whose book is suitable to accompany your trip to Germany?

A.Annbaby's. B.Sanmao's.

C.Milan Kundera's. D.Jack Kerouac's.

3What is the author's purpose in writing the text?

A.To advertise four travel guidebooks.

B.To introduce four novels about traveling.

C.To arouse readers' interest in reading books.

D.To recommend four books you can take on your trip.

22、I grew up poor. We had little money, but plenty of love and attention. I understood that no matter how poor a person was, they could still afford a dream. My dream was athletics.

By the time I was sixteen, I was good at baseball and football. My high-school coach was Ollie Jarvis. He not only believed in me, but taught me the difference between having a dream and showing conviction(信念).

One summer a friend recommended me for a summer job. This meant a chance for money in my pocket cash for dates with girls, certainly, money for a new bike and new clothes, and the start of savings for a house for my mother.

Then I realized I would have to give up summer baseball to handle the work schedule, and that meant I would have to tell Coach Jarvis I wouldn’t be playing. I was dreading(害怕)this, but my mother said: If you make your bed, you have to lie in it.

When I told Coach Jarvis, he was as mad as I expected him to be. “Your playing days are limited. You can’t afford to waste them,” he said.

I stood before him with my head hanging, trying to think of the words that would explain to him why my dream of buying my mom a house.

“How much are you going to make at this job, son?” he demanded.

“Three twenty-five an hour,” I replied.

“Well,” he asked, “is $3.25 an hour the price of a dream?”

That question laid bare for me the difference between wanting something right now and having a goal. I devoted myself to sports that summer, and within the year I was drafted by the Pittsburgh Pirates to play rookie-league ball, and offered a $20,000 contract. I signed with the Denver Broncos in 1984 for $1.7 million, and bought my mother the house of my dream.

【1】The writer was grateful to Coach Jarvis, because Jarvis ______.

A. made him set a goal

B. supplied him with new clothes

C. gave him financial support

D. helped him show conviction

【2】When the boy was offered a job, he wanted to ______.

A. balance summer baseball and the work schedule

B. refuse the job offer for summer baseball

C. give up summer baseball for the job

D. ask his coach Jarvis for advice

【3】 Which of the following can replace “If you make your bed, you have to lie in it.”?

A. You must eat the bitter fruit of your own making.

B. Believe in yourself, but above all be patient.

C. You must rely on yourself first, then others.

D. A good beginning makes a good ending.

【4】 The end of the story was that the writer ______.

A. failed to buy his mother a house

B. succeeded as a sportsman

C. became a successful businessman

D. made some money in the summer job

 

23、   Imagine looking at a view of mountaintops and wondering about the name of each peak. Suddenly, above each mountaintop, a name appears on the sky. The words are not written in smoke by skywriting planes. The words are actually not in the sky at all. They come from tiny computers in contact lenses(隐形眼镜)

Computers have become smaller and smaller over the decades. The first computers filled houses. Transistors(晶体管) and then chips allowed computers to become small enough to fit on a desktop, then a laptop, and finally a phone. When experimenting with further reductions in size, developers often have to deal with the limits of human eyesight, which control how small the computers can be and still present visible information.

One new solution employs microprojectors (微投影机) to create a readable display for tiny computers. These machines project computer information onto any surface. Though an impressive breakthrough, there are potential problems. Such public displays can lead to privacy concerns; Most people do not want their information displayed on a wall for everyone to see. Besides, these projectors are extremely expensive, and their screens give users headaches.

Babak Parviz, a researcher at the University of Washington, created another solution: inventing a screen visible only to a person wearing a contact lens. Parviz created a computer in a contact lens that uses the wearer's field of vision as the display. To create the display, Parviz took ordinary soft contact lenses with a wirelessly controlled system. At some point, Parviz says, it will be possible to connect the lens to a remote personal computer device such as cellphone or a laptop. By looking in a certain direction, the wearer sends the computer visual information about what he or she sees. The device then uses this information to point out the names of peaks.

These contact lenses are inserted and removed in much the same way as ordinary contact lenses. In addition, the computers in the lenses won't block the wearer's sight at all. Although now the computers are not on lenses treating eyesight problems, Parviz hopes that someday the technology will progress to that level.

1What can the contact lenses in the text do?

A.Treat eyesight problems of the wearers.

B.Offer beautiful views of nature to users.

C.Project information on wall surface remotely.

D.Show information about what wearers can see.

2According to Paragraph 3, what can the microprojectors do?

A.Put people's privacy at risk. B.Save computer information.

C.Cause serious illnesses. D.Support users' needs.

3What does the underlined part "that level" refer to in the text?

A.Further reducing computers' size. B.Creating the visual information.

C.Treating eyesight problems. D.Blocking the wearer's sight.

4What might be the best title for the text?

A.Tiny Computers, Amazing Sights. B.Smaller Lenses, Closer Views.

C.Progress Towards Clearness. D.Road to the Small World.

24、   The slogan for the Cultural Heritage and Sustainable Development Fund is"In Love With China"-and this special message has bcen shown in its own logo.The logo uses the characters for"wind"and"phoenix"(风凰)in ancient oracle bone script(甲骨文)on a circular Chinese fan.

Madam Kang Jiaqi,the executive director of CHSDF, IN LOVE WITH CHINA explains the many layers of meaning behind the logo:“The logo adopts the writing style of oracle bone script-dating back over 3,000 years-carved onto either turtle shell or ox bones.

The Chinese character for*wind' and the character for"phoenix' are almost the same,with just one stroke difference.In China's ancient past,the character forphoenix' was widely considered to bring peace and happiness and represents good fortune.The character"wind' has a long history and is also known as a name representing culture and spiritual power."

Both the characters"wind' and 'phoenix 'share the same component in their characters,which is also used in the slogan 'In Love With China'.This extraordinary combination represents how experts lead fashion,which in tum leads culture-and that culture is the basis of creativity.Therefore,it represents the importance of traditional Chinese culture in global creativity.

Taking the Chinese oracle bone character of"wind 'and' phoenix' as our logo represents the beginning of Chinese civilization,which suggests that it can pass on Chinese culture through the cooperation between the CHSDF and the cooperative platform of global designers,"explains Jiaqi.

Logo artist Sam Chung similarly explains her design process,"The decision of the oracle bone script of' wind' comes from the root of the character itself.Originated from the character shape of 'phoenix,'wind's 'oracle bone script still presents wonder, despite its more circular shape.The three tassels(流苏)at the end of the moon-shaped fan further give a feeling of lightness while hinting at both Eastern and Western flavors."

1What do we know about the logo?

A.It's carved on turtle shells.

B.It's drawn on circular Chinese fans.

C.It's designed in a new writing style.

D.It's a combination of two similar characters.

2Why are' wind' and 'phoenix' chosen?

A.They are easily written.

B.They symbolize good fortune.

C.They represent Chinese cultural and spiritual power.

D.They promote global creativity based on Chinese culture.

3What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

A.Sam Chung is the actual designer of the logo.

B.The idea for the logo comes from abroad.

C.The director has little say in the decision.

D.Tassels are symbol of western culture.

4What's the passage mainly about?

A.Chinese influence on the world.

B.The making of the logo for CHSDF.

C.Chinese culture and civilization.

D.Chinese characters 'wind' and' phoenix'.

三、完形填空(共1题,共 5分)

25、It was a cold morning in November of 1990. When Hans-Joachim Bull was _______ the seashore, he noticed a woman standing outside his house. He tried to make out who she was. He was worried the _______ might be an inspector sent by the government to check on him.

“While I was offloading my fish, I _______ asked her what she wanted,” he remembers. “She said she was _______ parliament(议会)and wanted to _______ how fishermen were doing. So I naturally invited her into my house to have a _______ .”

The young _______ was Angela Merkel. And the liquor-filled _______ in northeastern Germany was her first campaign stop.

Bull, a fifth-generation fisherman in the Baltic Sea, told Merkel that he was worried about the _______ the peaceful unification of the East and West Germanys would bring. Merkel said she’d take my __________ to parliament, he says. “It was a very nice conversation and she was __________ to talk to.”

Bull thinks that Merkel was a good __________ and she was happy to hear views that __________ her own. And she had no difficulty changing course or even apologizing. “She was not a __________ politician. She was a scientist. Politicians rarely, __________ !” he added.

During the __________ , they even took a photograph together, in which they were drinking around a table in the little fishing house.

Later, Bull decided to __________ Merkel and has done so ever since. So have most others in this __________ region. Even as chancellor(总理), Merkel is a member of parliament and she has __________ this district for 31 years.

“I’m __________ that Merkel represents me in parliament and in the world,” adds Bull.

【1】

A.cleaning

B.building

C.repairing

D.approaching

【2】

A.stranger

B.police

C.scientist

D.official

【3】

A.curiously

B.confidently

C.anxiously

D.carelessly

【4】

A.running for

B.joining in

C.applying to

D.checking out

【5】

A.wonder

B.remember

C.learn

D.compare

【6】

A.rest

B.drink

C.try

D.party

【7】

A.inspector

B.tourist

C.captain

D.candidate

【8】

A.boat

B.station

C.house

D.camp

【9】

A.changes

B.aids

C.wars

D.goods

【10】

A.documents

B.concerns

C.losses

D.evidences

【11】

A.rude

B.dull

C.eager

D.easy

【12】

A.fighter

B.teacher

C.listener

D.player

【13】

A.contradicted

B.took

C.forgot

D.studied

【14】

A.popular

B.typical

C.noble

D.competent

【15】

A.refused

B.promised

C.failed

D.apologized

【16】

A.election

B.visit

C.ceremony

D.celebration

【17】

A.replace

B.abandon

C.support

D.meet

【18】

A.seaside

B.separate

C.wealthy

D.crowded

【19】

A.helped

B.avoided

C.loved

D.represented

【20】

A.angry

B.relieved

C.proud

D.embarrassed

四、书面表达(共1题,共 5分)

26、假定你是学生会主席李华,你校即将举行创意大赛表彰大会。请你就此事写一则通知,内容包括:

1. 大会时间及地点;

2. 大会内容。

注意: 1. 写作词数应为80左右;

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

参考词汇:表彰大会 commendation ceremony

Notice

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The Student Union

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