白山2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

1、It ________be the headmaster. He has gone to America.

A．mustn’t

B．can’t

C．may not

D．wouldn’t

2、--He didn’t feel a bit nervous when ________．

--No．He’d had a lot of time ________ for it after all．

A．interviewing; to prepare

B．interviewed; to prepare

C．interviewing; preparing

D．being interviewed; preparing

3、--I feel so upset. I’m afraid I’ll be fired for the terrible economic crisis.

--________!Things are not so bad as they seem.

A．Go ahead

B．Good luck

C．No problem

D．Cheer up

4、— What should I do first?

— The instructions   that you should mix flour with water carefully first.

A.go B.tell C.write D.say

5、I was ill that day, otherwise I _______the sports meet.

A. took part in   B. would have taken part in

C. had taken part in   D. would take part in

6、---Can you come on Monday of Tuesday？

---I'm afraid__________ day is possible.

A. either B. neither

C. some D. any

7、Self-confidence is a kind of quality and that is it takes to do everything well.

A．why

B．that

C．what

D．which

8、He will get a job more easily ________ he makes his computer skills better.

A.if B.before C.while D.though

9、There are nearly one hundred foreign students in our university, most of________ are from America and Australia.

A.which B.them C.whom D.those

10、Susan has ________ more than 5,000 dollars in the last three months, with which she could buy new bicycles for those poor children.

A. accelerated   B. accumulated

C. acknowledged   D. accompanied

11、Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature , thus creating a   environment .

A.peaceful B.sensitive C.common D.stable .

12、We won’t forget the heroes ________ lost their lives while fighting against a forest fire.

A.who B.whose C.when D.why

13、______ what had happened, they knew I would struggle and simply wanted to help because it was the right thing to do.

A. Hearing B. To have heard C. Having heard D. Heard

14、With the new family planning policy _______, many young parents are considering having their second child.

A. introduce     B. introducing

C. to introduce   D. introduced

15、—Why were you late for work yesterday?

—I didn’t wake up when my alarm clock ______.

A.went off B.run out C.started off D.went out

16、People won’t pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own crying _______ expression.

A.from B.over

C.with D.for

17、––Are the repairs finished yet?

––Yes, they ______ when I came back home.

A. would be completed   B. would complete

C. had completed   D. had been completed

18、It was when she first arrived in China _____ she developed a passion for paper-cutting.

A. where B. that

C. how D. why

19、At first, the company _______ many fine promises to Jack in order to get him to work for them.

A.held up B.held back C.held off D.held out

20、We’d better take umbrellas—I’m sure it ________ when we arrive in London; it’s always wet there at this time of year.

A．will rain

B．is raining

C．will be raining

D．would rain

21、One man’s white bread is another man’s green vegetables.

That’s the key from The Personalized Diet, a new book from Israeli authors Eran Segal and Eran Elinav. The authors say it’s time to admit to ourselves that one-size-fits-all diets don’t work, and when it comes to nutrition, it’s about doing what works best for your body, not catching the latest diet fashion.

“For years, we’ve been trying to search for that silver-bullet diet and we’ve been miserably failing,” Segal said. “And that’s because the best diet for each person really has to be tailored to that individual.”

They conducted a personalized nutrition project at Weizmann, where hundreds of volunteers agreed to have their blood sugar tested after meals. One participant in the study, a woman named Ruti, said she was surprised that it was tomatoes — not ice cream or candies — that were raising her blood sugar level. Ruti recalled, “I have now significantly reduced my intake of tomato and I’m feeling much more energetic, which still surprises me. I have already lost a couple of pounds, and I have high hopes that I have finally found the answer to my weight struggle, too.”

The Israeli scientists found that some people can consume traditionally unhealthy foods with little   or no rise in their blood sugar levels, while others have a stronger response, and therefore shouldn’t eat those foods. It’s those kinds of results that you can only find from a personalized diet.

“What we were surprised to find out was just like any other food, there is no such thing as good bread,” Elinav said. “The response to bread was completely individualized.”

【1】What is suggested in the first sentence?

A．Everyone has their own tastes.

B．Nutrition serves your body best.

C．The latest diet doesn’t fit each person.

D．People’s response to the same food is different.

【2】What kind of diet have we continuously pursued?

A．A diet that is low in fat and sugar.

B．A diet that works best for everyone.

C．A diet that begins a new diet trend.

D．A diet that provides all the nutrition.

【3】Ruti’s example suggests that to control weight, one needs to________.

A．eat much fewer tomatoes

B．control their blood sugar levels

C．struggle for weight loss constantly

D．eat according to his or her blood sugar level

【4】Why is Elinav’s opinion on bread mentioned in the last paragraph?

A．To show the importance of good bread.

B．To explain the popularity of white bread.

C．To stress the need of the personalized diet.

D．To advise people not to eat unhealthy food.

22、   It was a nervous time. World War II had started, and British ships were always watching for German submarines called U-boats. The ship Ben Lomond had left Cape Town, South Africa, with a crew of 55, including a young officer named Poon Lim.

On November 23, 1942, the worst fear came true. The Ben Lomond was attacked by a U-boat. Within minutes the boat was sinking. Poon Lim grabbed a life jacket and leaped over the side. He swam rapidly away from the ship in case it exploded. Sure enough, it let out a large boom and sank beneath the waves. For two hours Poon Lim struggled in the water. Once he almost got onto a life raft with five other sailors, but it got away from his grasp. Then he saw another life raft that was empty, swam to it, and climbed aboard. He found a few cans of biscuits, a water jug, some flares, and a flashlight, which could be enough supplies for about a month.

Day after day Poon Lim had his few biscuits and a couple of sips of water. He searched the horizon for ships. Twice he leaped up to shout and wave when he saw help coming. Once he saw a freight ship. It passed him. At a later time, he saw a United States Navy plane. It flew low over the raft but then disappeared. Still later a U-boat spotted him but for some reason left him alone.

Poon Lim knew he needed to stay strong. He couldn’t get much exercise on an eight-foot-square raft, but he could swim. A couple of times a day, he circled the raft, always watching for sharks. Soon his food and water ran low. He knew that drinking seawater would make him sick, so he tore off the canvas cover on his life jacket and set it out to catch rainwater. Then he took apart the flashlight and used a wire inside to make a fishhook. For months Poon Lim drifted, catching fish and sometimes birds. One time he even caught a shark. Finally, after 130 days, he noticed that the color of the water was changing. Two days later, on his 133rd day, he saw a boat. Three sailors in a small sailboat picked him up and took him to Belem, a city on the coast of Brazil. Poon Lim had crossed the Atlantic Ocean.

No one ever had survived longer on a raft at sea. Poon Lim received many honors, including Britain’s highest award. A booklet of his survival methods was put into every British life raft.

【1】What happened just after Poon Lim’s ship was hit?

A.It immediately exploded.

B.Poon Lim jumped over the side.

C.Poon Lim found a life raft.

D.The U-boat picked up survivors.

【2】What did Poon Lim do just after his food and water ran low?

A.He jumped up and down and waved, hoping to attract help.

B.He went swimming, hoping to find some fish.

C.He made a rain catcher and some fishing equipment.

D.He spotted a United States Navy plane.

【3】Which of these things happened last?

A.Poon Lim noticed that the water had changed color.

B.Poon Lim landed in a Brazilian city.

C.Some sailors picked up Poon Lim.

D.Poon Lim caught a shark with his fishhook.

【4】Why was Poon Lim presented with many honors?

A.He had voyaged the longest time on the Atlantic Ocean.

B.He managed to spend 133 days on a life raft with determination.

C.He had a knowledge of survival methods on the sea.

D.He didn’t surrender himself to German U-boats.

23、   Who can forget their first day of school? Students come into the classroom wondering who their teacher will be for  the year.【1】Introducing yourself to those students is a big part of that first day.

Pay attention to your appearance.

Dress professionally and make sure you follow any published dress codes applying to students and staff. While you want the students to enjoy their time in your class, you want them to respect you.【2】On the first day, putting your best appearance forward can set the tone for the year.

Tell personal interests and hobbies.

【3】It helps them identify with you as more than just a teacher. Students may be surprised you have interests after school. Explaining some of your hobbies and interests can give students the chance to interact with you on the first day. Offering these small personal details can make you seem more approachable and will open up to a connection with your students.

Explain classroom rules.

Getting started on the first day by also explaining your class rules and what your class can expect of you is a good way to set guidelines. For example, you could say “I’m easy-going, but I do have some rules that everyone must obey.”【4】

【5】

If you have time after your basic introduction, ask your new students if they'd like to know anything more about you. After you have answered their questions, ask the class what they have learned about you. For example, ask "What do I like to do in my free time?" By doing that, you're reiterating your introduction, which makes it easier for the students to remember you.

A.Give name details step by step.

B.Invite questions and responses.

C.Tell your class a little more about yourself.

D.Teachers are faced with new students sitting in desks.

E.Continue to remain polite and positive when speaking to students.

F.Dressing in inappropriate clothing can be destructive in the classroom.

G.Keep those rules easy-to-remember if you introduce yourself and the rules together.

24、   Everybody has a different opinion on what qualities make a good person. Some might consider honesty and devotion to be very important. 【1】 , but I believe that the ability to be optimistic is the most essential quality. I also think having a sense of humor and a smile is very important.

Voltaire once said “Life is a shipwreck (沉船), but we must not forget to sing in the lifeboat.” Life isn’t perfect, but why should we focus on the imperfections of life when we can smile. Being positive means looking out the window at a thunderstorm and saying “Wow, the plant will be watered.” If you look up the definition for laugh in a dictionary, it would say “to make sounds from the throat while breathing out in short bursts as a way of expressing amusement.” 【2】. It is like a cure for cancer or an umbrella in the rain. Laughter can protect you from the harmful rays of grief. I believe comedians are the true doctors of this world. 【3】. Laughter truly is the most effective and side effect-free medicine in the world.

【4】. Whether you are from China, France, or Germany, you smile in the same language. A smile has the power to make someone’s day. If you smile at someone, they will probably smile back. Therefore, smile all the time and pretty soon the whole planet will wear a happy smile. Life is like a mirror, and we get the best results when we smile at it.

Laugh your heart out, think optimistically, and don’t forget to smile. Imagine the world to be a happy and safe place to live. I have the power to make the world a better place. 【5】.

A.Life is a bed of roses

B.Laughter is much more than that

C.I agree that these qualities are vital

D.One’s happiness depends on his / her philosophy of life

E.You have that power to make the world a different place, too

F.They give you a free prescription every time you come to their office

G.A smile is one of the only gestures performed and understood globally

25、   An unusual experiment in Botswana suggests that painting eyes on the rear（背部的）ends of cows may help protect them from large predators（捕食者）like lions. Protecting cows could also protect the lions from angry farmers _______.

Large predators like lions are under _______. Much of the land where they used to live has been taken over by humans. Many are hunted _______. One serious _______ to large predators comes from farmers who often shoot or _______ them after losing farm animals to their attacks.

Scientists from the University of New South Wales _______ if painting pictures of eyes on the cows' rear ends might protect them. The idea isn't as strange as it may _______. There are many examples of animals such as butterflies or fish using _______ “eyes” to protect themselves. The scientists also knew that animals like lions like to _______ their prey （猎物） quietly. If they feel that they've been __________ , they often give up and look for another __________.

Working with over 2,000 cows on 14 different farms in the Okavango area, the scientists __________ their ideas in a four-year study. The researchers __________ the cows in three different groups. They painted large eye on the rear ends of one group of cows. The second group got __________ Xs marks. The final group got __________.

The eyes worked very __________. Of the 683 cows with eyes painted on them, __________ were killed in the four-year period. __________, cows with nothing on their rear ends didn't do so well. Fifteen of the 835 cows with bare backsides were killed. The scientists were surprised to __________ that even Xs seemed to give some __________. Only four of the 543 cows with Xs were killed.

A．in all

B．in turn

C．in return

D．above all

A．control

B．pressure

C．protection

D．construction

A．violently

B．fiercely

C．illegally

D．freely

A．approach

B．condition

C．occasion

D．threat

A．poison

B．replace

C．neglect

D．raise

A．imagined

B．announced

C．feel

D．wondered

A．sound

B．present

C．decided

D．occur

A．fake

B．genuine

C．frightening

D．charming

A．eat

B．cover

C．attack

D．fight

A．found

B．spotted

C．followed

D．scanned

A．base

B．challenge

C．target

D．purpose

A．adopted

B．tested

C．spread

D．conducted

A．analyzed

B．cut

C．separated

D．cast

A．bare

B．simple

C．colored

D．complex

A．nothing

B．something

C．both

D．either

A．badly

B．hardly

C．less

D．perfectly

A．all

B．plenty

C．none

D．others

A．Therefore

B．Meanwhile

C．Though

D．Thus

A．learn

B．state

C．inform

D．remind

A．recognition

B．damage

C．danger

D．protection

26、假如你是李华，2021年 2月28日你校举行了18岁成人典礼 (Coming of Age Ceremony)。现给你的笔友Jack写一封邮件，内容包括：

1、成人典礼的过程。

2、你的感受。

注意：1、词数80左右。

2、请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

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