松原2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

一、单项选择（共20题，共 100分）

1、Resources and investment are heavily concentrated in big cities, contributing to the population __________ and the dilemma of young people.

A. exposure B. exploration C. expectation D. explosion

2、To ______ the turkey, people often prepare other things, such as cornbread, mashed potatoes (土豆泥), and pumpkin or apple pie.

A.come across B.go with C.search for D.figure out

3、To get a better grade, you should ________the notes again before the test.

A.go over B.get over

C.turn over D.take over

4、The scientist does not study nature ________ it is useful to do so. He studies it because he takes pleasure in it.

A. until B. because

C. though D. unless

5、Chinese telecoms giant Huawei will build a 200-million-euro factory in France________potential challenges and obstacles.

A.owing to B.regardless of C.apart from D.instead of

6、After the excitement of Tokyo, there are the Beijing Winter Olympics to ______ .

A．work out

B．look forward to

C．fall behind

D．take over

7、____to the students at home, the textbooks enabled them to study more efficiently.

A．Distributing

B．Having distributed

C．Being distributed

D．Distributed

8、— Hey, the washing up has been done!

— That ______ Cynthia, She’s always helpful.

A. need have been B. could have been

C. should have been D. must have been

9、I promise I________all the money I owe you by the end of next month.

A．will pay back

B．will have paid back

C．have paid back

D．had paid back

10、—What if he failed in the next monthly examination again?

—I don’t know. ________ heart and be reduced ________ the class?

A. Will he lose; not to attending

B. Did he lose; to not attending

C. Had he lost; not to attending

D. Would he lose; to not attending

11、Sales director is a position________ communication ability is just as important as sales.

A．which

B．where

C．when

D．why

12、—Why do you care about him so much?

—You _______ him when he first came out — it was so sad.

A.would have seen B.should have seen C.might have seen D.could have seen

13、—Next week I will go to a job interview. will you give me some suggestions?

—Smiling is a great way to make yourself ________.

A．stand out

B．turn out

C．work out

D．pick out

14、Small trees grow tall by pruning(修剪). _____, a child needs education to become a person

useful to society.

A. Similarly B. Frequently

C. Occasionally D. Eventually

15、FAST, the largest ‘ear’ on Earth, can listen for distant signals in the universe, using technology five times more powerful than ______ was previously available.

A.how B.which C.that D.what

16、QQ, _________ you can chat with your friends, makes communication easy.

A.as B.which C.that D.where

17、Just as the clothes a person wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house ______ his personality.

A．remember

B．strengthens

C．reflects

D．shapes

18、The only problem was ______ we kept getting lost! But people in Tianjin are very friendly and helpful.

A. why B. whether

C. that D. how

19、The fireman told us the troubles they had ________the fire________ .

A．getting; controlled

B．got; controlled

C．got; to control

D．getting; to control

20、She is overweight, but she can’t _______ the temptation to eat more delicious food.

A．forbid

B．resist

C．reject

D．reduce

二、阅读理解（共4题，共 20分）

21、

With your support today UNHCR, the UN Refugee Agency, can step up operations in Ukraine and neighboring countries to help people who are forced to flee their homes to escape the military action. Will you help civilians who are forced to flee? £80 could help provide emergency relief items such as shelter, bedding and tarpaulins.

To give £80 now, visit unrefugees.org. uk/ukraine-economist, call 0800-029-3883 or fill out and return the donation form.

The number of displaced people, both within Ukraine itself and in neighboring countries, is still growing every day. Families fleeing can only take so much with them. They will need support to survive far from home in incredibly difficult and dangerous conditions.

UNHCR's RESPONSE

UNHCR has worked in Ukraine since 1994 and has not left since. There are six UNHCR offices across the country, as well as three warehouses storing humanitarian supplies. Over 100 UNHCR staff are working in Ukraine to get support to families, with a similar number in neighboring countries and more set to follow. UN High Commissioner for Refugees Filippo Grandi said:

“Hour by hour, minute by minute, more people are fleeing the terrifying reality of violence. Countless have been displaced inside the country. And unless there is an immediate end to the conflict, millions more are likely to be forced to flee Ukraine. . .

“Inside Ukraine, our staff--and other humanitarians--are working where and when they can in frightening conditions. Our staff stay, even at great risk , because we know the needs in the country are huge. . . UNHCR staff have already moved in throughout the region and are scaling up our protection and assistance programmes for refugees, in support of host governments. ”

YOU CAN HELP NOW

The support of people like you has helped UNHCR send relief items in by land and by air, but the needs are huge, and growing every day. UNHCR urgently needs more resources.

Your support today can help ensure that people forced to flee their homes are sheltered and safe.

【1】How can you help those displaced people?

A．By donating 80 pounds.

B．By providing emergency relief items.

C．By visiting unrefugees.org.uk.

D．By stepping up operations in Ukraine.

【2】Which is right for UNHCR?

A．It helps people to escape the military action.

B．It has worked in Ukraine for more than 30 years.

C．There are now over 200 UNHCR staff in Ukraine and neighboring countries.

D．There are six UNHCR offices in Ukraine and neighboring countries.

【3】What is the purpose of the passage?

A．To introduce UNHCR.

B．To seek support and donation.

C．To reveal the current situation in Ukraine.

D．To recruit volunteers.

22、Companies across the world depend on the Internet to conduct their business. 【1】 Here are some reasons why your business must have a website.

Customers expect to be able to find you online. Having a proper business address used to give customers confidence in small companies. 【2】 Not having a website can send out negative messages: that you are no longer open or simply don't want new customers.

There are many ways to market a business, but wherever your efforts are focused, you should not do anything else until you have a website. Everything you do, all that you offer, every message will find a central home on your website. 【3】 Your campaigns(活动)should then be designed to lead customers to your website, where they can find out more.

【4】 It tells people all about you—who you are, what you do and why you are different. It reaches out to your customer base, attracting new customers. It also makes your existing ones hungry to use you again.

A website doesn't just generate(产生)sales. It can generate opportunities too. By setting up an opt-in(选择加入)for visitors on your site they'll be willing to give you their email address. You can then build a database of emails. 【5】 And the data you can collect will help you make truly informed(有依据的)decisions about your marketing and sales.

A．Your website is your shop window.

B．A great website will answer their questions.

C．Creating a website is easier than it ever has been.

D．This will give you another way to reach your customers.

E．And having one needs to be the first marketing step you take.

F．A professional website with great content now does the same job.

G．No matter what size your business is, having a website is now a requirement.

23、According to US national park researchers, microplastic particles (微粒) equal to as many as 300 million plastic water bottles are raining down on the Grand Canyon.

In a survey of 11 remote western places, also including the Great Basin and Craters of the Moon national parks, researchers discovered more than 1000 tons of microplastic particles that had traveled through the atmosphere via rain or water particles.

Most microplastics are from larger pieces of plastic. Since plastics don’t degrade (降解), plastics that end up in waste piles or landfills break down into microparticles and make their way through the Earth’s atmosphere, soil and water systemics.

Janice Brahney, lead researcher at Utah State University, said, “Plastics could be deposited (沉降), readmitted to the atmosphere again, transported for some time…who knows how many times, and who knows how far they’ve traveled?”

Brahney’s team found that so-called wet microplastics, named for the way they are transported, are most likely disturbed by a storm and swept up into the atmosphere, having originated in larger urban areas. By comparison, the spreading patterns of dry microplastics is the same as dust and can travel long distances, often across continents.

Brahney warned that new findings show an urgent need to reduce plastic pollution. Although their full effects on the human body are still unknown, scientists are starting to raise public health concerns over microplastic particles: They’re small enough to stay in lung tissue, causing damage and, in some cases of routine exposure, can lead to asthma and cancer.

Scientists have also found that microplastic particles affect the temperature adjustment function of the soil, leading to losses in plant life.

Brahney believes that her research is just the beginning of understanding how microplastics move through ecosystems.

“Learning about plastics and how they don’t degrade seems like, ‘Oh my God, we should have been expecting this: they’ re just made into these tiny sizes, they could certainly be carried by the wind,” Brahney said.

“We’ve just been missing it,” she added.

【1】The direct cause of the microplastic rain is that_________.

A．small pieces from plastics become degradable

B．microplastic particles travel into the atmosphere

C．plastic particles end up in waste piles or landfills

D．plastic water bottles are transported to the water systems

【2】What did Janice Brahney and her team find out?

A．The structure of microplastic particles.

B．The distance that microplastics can travel.

C．The way that microplastics are transported.

D．The different types of microplastic particles.

【3】What does the author mainly want to tell us with the text?

A．Microplastics have affected the ecosystem.

B．Plastic particles have serious effects on human health.

C．Methods to degrade plastics could be developed soon.

D．Researchers have missed the best time to study plastics.

【4】What’s the attitude of Brahney towards the microplastic move according to the last two paragraphs?

A．Favorable.

B．Uncaring.

C．Doubtful.

D．Worried.

24、 The woman didn’t like us. We didn’t do anything to offend her and she didn’t know us but that didn’t matter. As new female teachers in the Emirati School, we Westerners greeted her every day. Whenever we saw her, she avoided eye contact with us. Eventually, some of us stopped trying to befriend her.

Well after 16 months in the school, we had a secret pal gifting. I drew her name from the glass jar and that meant she was my secret pal. My role was to buy her a gift and say something about her when we publicly acknowledged who our secret pal was.

I bought her a small rose arrangement and asked someone to write a message on it and then sent it to her room. She was so touched. Next day I sent a bottle of shampoo but I wrote the message in English because she needed to know her secret pal was a Westerner before the day of the “big reveal”. I also sent her a fragrant candle.

I had brought a few gifts from Ireland when I returned to the Middle East in September. I decided to gift her a silver coloured bangle.

Then came the day of the “big reveal”. We all gathered in the staff meeting room and everyone was excited. The host said, “Several days ago, when you received your gift, you wrote a few kind words about your secret pal and passed the gift to them.” She taught music in the school so I said, “My secret pal is someone who brings music to our ears every day of the week.” I didn’t even need to say her name because everyone knew exactly who I meant.

She came forward with a huge warm smile. She hugged me and kissed me on both cheeks and graciously accepted my gifts. I think everyone’s understanding of things is subjective, so we should have more communication with people around us.

【1】How did the woman respond to the Westerners greetings?

A. She blamed them. B. She kept away from seeing their eyes.

C. She treated them kindly. D. She avoided meeting them again.

【2】What was the author supposed to do after knowing the name of her secret friend?

A. Prepare a gift for her. B. Write a speech about her.

C. Find out who it is. D. Chat with her.

【3】Why did the author write the message in English in paragraph 3?

A. To show other teachers her identity.

B. To teach the woman some English.

C. To let the woman know her nationality.

D. To make other teachers better understand her intention.

【4】What was the woman’s attitude towards the author at last?

A. Friendly. B. Doubtful.

C. Regretful. D. Forgiving.

三、完形填空（共1题，共 5分）

25、 When 19-year-old Chloe Mitchell's senior trip was canceled due to the pandemic, she knew she couldn't just lie around the house. Not only is she a passionate volleyball player with an active lifestyle, she's also a teenager. Being _________ in the house all day with your parents isn't ideal—no matter how much you love them.

“I was bored. I was really depressed because quarantine had taken away my senior year,” she explained. “I needed something to _________ worries in my mind. I needed _________ labor. I needed space from my family.”

As a self-described DIY obsessive, Mitchell saw the shabby shed in the yard, a relaxing space to call her own. Unfortunately, as she set about _________ the forgotten shed into a stylish vacation home—'She Shed', Mitchell was upset that social-distancing rules meant she couldn't invite her friends over. So she decided to share the _________ with her 34 followers on TikTok, _________ close friends, letting them know every step she did during the following days.

Over the next 10 days, Mitchell began to _________ the contents of her small shed used as a storage bam so that it could be cleaned easily. After that, she wiped down the original wooden beams before giving them a fresh layer of white _________ Once the paint had dried, she hung fairy lights, _________ the space with plants and added a television and refrigerator donated by neighbors. She even built herself a daybed and purchased a little bed for her dog, Lilly.

Happy to be out in the sun, putting her DIY skills to good __________ and sharing the experience with her friends, Mitchell could never have predicted what happened next. Known as “she shed girl”, Mitchell now has a(an) __________ 2.7 million followers on TikTok, where she shares DIY tips and snippets of her life as a freshman at Aquinas College in Michigan. __________ by the success of her first project, Mitchell turned her attention to the family's pool house, imagining it as a charming pub shed.

Commenting on Mitchell's __________ shed renovation, the experts at My Tool Shed DIY said, “Stress levels have __________ in the last year due to the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. Now more than ever people need time to do something they love. Having a __________ space like a 'she shed' can be perfect for this.”

A．locked

B．occupied

C．stuck

D．closed

A．give out

B．take off

C．pick up

D．settle down

A．mental

B．convenient

C．casual

D．physical

A．building

B．mending

C．transforming

D．exchanging

A．assignment

B．project

C．progress

D．shed

A．mostly

B．really

C．hardly

D．naturally

A．furnish

B．prepare

C．fix

D．empty

A．wood

B．paint

C．sheet

D．paper

A．filled

B．put

C．placed

D．offered

A．position

B．effect

C．use

D．practice

A．delighted

B．depressing

C．incredible

D．horrible

A．Encouraged

B．Frustrated

C．Exhausted

D．Satisfied

A．imperfect

B．impressive

C．important

D．impossible

A．decreased

B．declined

C．raised

D．skyrocketed

A．reflected

B．limited

C．relieved

D．dedicated

四、书面表达（共1题，共 5分）

26、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

It was raining pretty hard on Halloween, but that wasn’t going to stop my little sister Kate and me from trick-or-treating. We decided to start at Miss Parson's house. Miss Parson was loved by us kids who lived nearby because she often shared her self-made cookies with us. We usually finished them in a second, especially when we were hungry after class. Sometimes, when we visited her or did something for her, she always gave us surprise.

Kate and I wondered what kinds of treats she'd offer. As we walked down the street, I held an umbrella, a bag for candy, and my sister's hand. Jack-o-Lantems gave soft light along the street. Spider webs hung in all the windows. Parents who were dressed up like monsters (怪物) stood in doorways. After we had walked a few blocks, we were wet from head to toes, and I felt Kate was trembling with cold.

There was a light on at Miss Parson's house, but there were no ghosts,小妖精), or Jack-o-Lantems. We climbed up the steps and saw Miss Parson through a window. She was drinking a cup of hot tea.

"Maybe she doesn't celebrate Halloween," Kate said with a sigh, disappointedly.

"Well, even if she doesn't, she usually likes it when we visit her," I said and knocked on the door.

Miss Parson seemed surprised when she opened it and saw our dressing. " Is today Halloween?" she asked. "I completely forgot. I am so sorry!"

注意:

1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;

2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;

3. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;

4. 续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraph 1

Miss Parson rushed us into her house.

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph 2

The next morning, a hot and sweet discussion about Miss Parson and Halloween spread among us kids.