吉林2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

1、After the Shenzhou XII capsule was launched into orbit, three astronauts successfully went into its space core module Tianhe and accomplished a three-month mission, thus again ________ China is a global space power.

A．proved

B．to prove

C．to have proved

D．proving

2、After retirement, Mr. Smith _____ painting, which he had always loved but had no time for.

A. turned up   B. held up  C. made up D. took up

3、You are supposed to leave your child ________ his homework alone.

A. do B. to do

C. being done D. done

4、What is the psychology behind your mindless scribbles (涂鸦)? If your flower, for example, has a large circular center, _____ expresses confidence and the enjoyment of a good social life.

A. which   B. as   C. this   D. such

5、It was playing video games that took the boy too much time that

he   have spent learning．

A. could   B. must

C. might   D. ought to

6、The machine has been used for man years. It’s no wonder that it doesn’t work well __________.

A. regularly   B. constantly

C. frequently     D. occasionally

7、This restaurant has become popular for its wide ______ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.

A.production B.offer

C.range D.division

8、Don’t be afraid! If the person standing in front of us were a witch, she _______ us into frogs already.

A.would turn B.would have turned C.may turn D.may have turned

9、I don’t believe what you said, but if you can prove it, you may be able to ________ me.

A．convince

B．confirm

C．guarantee

D．inform

10、A new ________ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago.

A.normal B.usual C.regular D.common

11、—Who is China’s first UFC champion?

—It is Zhang Weili _______ opponent, Jessica Andrade, was knocked out by her within just 42 seconds.

A.who B.whom C.that D.whose

12、Jack was working in the lab __________ the power cut occurred.

A.suddenly B.which C.while D.when

13、 Life is always full of hardships. _______ a better life, we need positive energy.

A. Live   B. To live

C. Living   D. Lived

14、When you have finished the report, believe it or not, I ______ for about 3 hours.

A.will be waiting B.waited C.will have waited D.have waited

15、Considering the convenience _______ the cost, young people tend to order food through their cellphone App.

A.in preference to B.in response to

C.in addition to D.in regard to

16、He_________himself advanced English all by himself by the time he turned 18.

A.taught B.had taught C.has taught D.would teach

17、Around this point ______, which is humorous and full of a strong local flavor.

A. the story develops B. does the story develop

C. develops the story D. the story developed

18、To tell you ________ truth, I went through the day with my mind in ________ fog.

A.the; / B./; a C.a; the D.the; a

19、We are living in an age   most of things are done on cell phones.

A. which   B. that

C. whose   D. when

20、It is considered that digital TV is________ to satellite TV because it allows the same service to be delivered with clearer pictures.

A．better

B．superior

C．senior

D．junior

21、A Pen That Draws in Any Color

The Scribble is a magical pen that can scan colors and instantly reproduce the colors. Hold the Scribble’s scanner up to any color, and within a second that color is stored in its memory. Once stored, that color can be used to draw on paper or on a digital screen.

Who can use the Scribble ?

Children will love the Scribble because it can create different colors, replacing even their biggest box of crayons (蜡笔). Besides, anyone working with color in their professional lives, such as artists, will be able to scan and reproduce colors instantly.

The Scribble is the best color—Green

One of the most important characteristics of the Scribble is that, since it can reproduce any color, it replaces marking pens, greatly reducing the huge amount of plastic waste.

What’ s inside the Scribble ?

There will be two different versions of the Scribble, the Scribble INK and the Scribble STYLUS. The INK will be able to reproduce exact colors on paper. It includes a color sensor, 1 GB of internal memory that will store over 100,000 colors, a rechargeable battery, Bluetooth 4.0 connectivity, a processor and 5 ink cartridges (盒). The STYLUS is exactly the same as the INK, minus the ink cartridge as it is intended for use on screen.

How did we create the Scribble?

We’ve been in the design process for two years and the Scribble has gone through various design changes to get it to where we are now. Because of its small size we have created some ideas never seen before in the color reproduction industry. We created the Scribble for YOU and want you to be a part of the process!

Thank you for your support

Thank you so much for your concern about the Scribble. Thank you also for your support! Make sure to bookmark our website and check back often to see the progress as well as the updated times for production and delivery of your Scribble.

【1】 According to the passage, the Scribble ______.

A. has replaced the common pens

B. brings environmental problems

C. is the product of high technology

D. is designed for a certain group of people

【2】 How is the Scribble different from other pens?

A. It can copy colors.

B. It is smaller in size.

C. It has different versions.

D. It can only be used on screen.

【3】The main purpose of the passage is to ______.

A. seek advice about the Scribble

B. introduce the Scribble to readers

C. compare the Scribble with other pens

D. provide methods of using the Scribble

22、   If a president, a philosopher, and one of the best-selling writers credited the same secret for their success, would you try to follow it too? What if the secret was something you already knew how to do? In fact, you probably do it every day. Here’s what Friedrich Nietzsche wrote: “It is only ideas gained from walking that have any worth.” Thomas Jefferson: “Walking is the best possible exercise.” Charles Dickens: “If I could not walk far and fast, I think I should just explode and die.”

Researchers have found quite a lot of connections between walking and producing ideas. A Stanford University study found that participants were 81 percent more creative when walking as opposed to sitting. According to the study, walking outside-compared with on a treadmill(跑步机)-produces the most novel and highest-quality ideas.

The movement aspect of walking is obviously key. Our creative thinking is triggered(触发) by physical movement, which is exactly why walking-with your dog, a friend, or alone - feeds creative thinking.

The scenery is almost as important as the sweat. Breaking your routine with a walk can be a catalyst for fresh understanding of problems or projects. Just by going outside, you are stepping out of your familiar surroundings and your comfort zone, which is necessary if you want to open your mind to new possibilities. You can walk through a tree-filled neighborhood. You can walk through a park and observe people joking or birds singing. Being inside, you’re more likely to be lifeless, which means you don’t have enough energy to wonder or create.

So instead of setting a fitness goal, why not set a creativity goal that starts with walking? Involve yourself more closely in your surroundings. Turn off your phone and give yourself the chance to be present in the world, to hear conversations and natural sounds, and to notice the way people move and the way the sun reflects in a puddle(小水坑).

【1】How does the author introduce the topic?

A．By providing background.

B．By borrowing phrases from great minds.

C．By giving definition.

D．By presenting well-known examples.

【2】what does the underlined word “catalyst” in paragraph 4 mean?

A．Promoter.

B．Cure.

C．Hope.

D．Must.

【3】What can we learn from the passage?

A．Nature exploration improves fitness.

B．Walking on a treadmill brings more energy.

C．Working indoors makes people less creative.

D．Familiar surroundings encourage novel ideas.

【4】What can be a suitable title for the text?

A．Exercise in Nature.

B．Train Your Brain.

C．Develop Your Creativity.

D．Walk for Wonder.

23、   Ida Nelson and her sister were relaxing and enjoying themselves in the sauna (桑拿室) when she heard a series of long low sounds from a small airplane circling the nearby airport.

It was 11:30 at night in the Alaskan village of Igiugig, population 70, and, as she told the reporter, “Any time a plane flies over that late, you know something is wrong.”

Nelson and her sister leaped out of the sauna, ran to the window, and saw the problem: The airport’s runway lights were out.

Nelson threw on some clothes, jumped into her ATV, and floored it to the airport, where she found a local pilot trying to turn on the lights manually.

“Normally, if you push the button 10 or 15 times, the lights will just light up,” Nelson told KTOO out of Juneau. Not this time. Meanwhile, she and the pilot learned of the plane’s urgent mission: It was a medevac (医疗救护直升机), there to transport a seriously ill local girl to the nearest hospital, 280 miles away in Anchorage.

Nelson had a plan. Driving her ATV to the end of the runway, she shone her headlights for the plane to follow. Great idea, but it wasn’t enough. More light was needed, so a neighbor called nearly every home in the village—32 of them.

Within 20 minutes, 20 vehicles arrived at the airport, many of the drivers still in pajamas (睡衣). Following directions from the medevac pilot, the cars lined up on one side of the runway.

The medevac made its final approach and, guided by the headlights, landed safely. The young patient was loaded onto the aircraft, and the plane immediately took off again. Her illness was never publicly revealed, but she has since been released from the hospital.

In a world filled with uncertainty, the little community’s positive activism was a big deal. Not so much for Nelson. As she told the reporter, in Igiugig, coming together “is kind of a normal deal.”

【1】What problem did the medevac have?

A．It arrived late.

B．Its lights were broken.

C．It couldn’t land safely.

D．It needed a local pilot.

【2】What was Nelson’s plan to help?

A．Helping the pilot to repair the lights.

B．Calling her neighbors to help together.

C．Shining the headlights for the plane to follow.

D．Sending the seriously ill girl to the hospital in her ATV.

【3】What does the story intend to tell us?

A．Knowledge starts with practice.

B．A friend in need is a friend indeed.

C．Nothing is impossible to the man who will try.

D．A small act of kindness can make a big difference.

24、   Rubbish is a major kind of environmental pollution. Each person produces about two kilograms of rubbish in our homes a day. And this is only a small part of all the rubbish we produce. We also create waste in industry.

Have you wondered what happens to the rubbish? Most of it is buried in landfills (垃圾填埋地) or burned. Less than 25% of our waste is recycled.

A landfill is carefully designed and it is built into or on top of the ground. Rubbish buried in landfills is cut off from the surrounding environment (groundwater, air, rain, etc).

One problem with landfills is that they cover a lot of land space. If they are not well-built, there is a high risk of polluting the land and water. Some people also say that landfills remove materials for ever. As a result, the materials that can be reused are wasted.

Burning rubbish in factories is another way to cut out waste. Burning reduces 95% of the waste. And if poisonous materials are removed, and burning is completed at controlled temperatures, it is possible to do so without causing too much pollution. Some factories could even produce electricity from the burning process.

Not all of the rubbish can be burned, so we have to separate it before we burn it. However, separation costs a lot of money. Another problem with burning rubbish is that what is left after burning is poisonous. How to safely deal with it is a continuing problem.

Before the mid-20th century, landfills were the main way to deal with waste. In the late 20th century, other ways like recycling have been introduced to help reduce global pollution.

Maybe in the near future, with combined efforts, scientists will find a better way to dispose rubbish and cut out waste, like recycling things. But anyway, mountains of rubbish from life every day is a huge burden for any country.

【1】What is the advantage of burying rubbish in landfills?

A.Producing electricity.

B.Reusing the materials buried in landfills.

C.Reducing 95% of the waste.

D.Cutting off rubbish from the surrounding environment.

【2】Paragraph 6 is mainly about _________.

A.the separation of rubbish B.the problems with burning rubbish

C.the safety of burning rubbish D.the cost of burning rubbish

【3】It can be inferred from the passage that _________.

A.rubbish should be separated when it is burning

B.landfills are too dangerous to be built too many

C.there’re advantages and disadvantages about burning rubbish

D.developed countries are better at dealing with rubbish

【4】After the last paragraph, what is the author likely to talk about next?

A.Pollution. B.Landfills.

C.Recycling. D.Environment.

25、   One day, when I woke up to go to school, my mother didn’t.She had ____ in her sleep during the night.After we laid my mother to rest, I went back to school, but I didn’t ____ much to be there.

My English teacher, Mr.Goldberg, however noticed that something was ____ .“You always seem ____, ”he said.“Your mind is always absent during class.”

I told him the ____ I came to school before was from my mother Now, I didn’t really feel the ____ to go anymore.Then he said, “Well, just do me a ____ .I want you to meet me in my ____ during the free period.”So I met him, just to talk.This went ____ without missing a single day.I would help him ____ papers, and we would talk.

It took me years ____ I realized what he had done.I graduated from high school in the top ten.I was always ____ capable of that.But at 15—having lost my mother and not really seeing that ____ of education—I was in line to be a high school dropout.I realized that the reason I ____ to school every day was that somebody there was ____ to see me.

A．cried

B．dreamt

C．hung out

D．passed away

A．agree

B．care

C．promise

D．worry

A．unusual

B．urgent

C．unique

D．unreasonable

A．upset

B．nervous

C．lost

D．scared

A．possibility

B．time

C．reason

D．benefit

A．confidence

B．advantage

C．capacity

D．passion

A．favor

B．deed

C．hug

D．line

A．school

B．office

C．class

D．home

A．over and over

B．by and by

C．up and down

D．on and on

A．copy

B．clean

C．grade

D．buy

A．before

B．since

C．after

D．when

A．physically

B．mentally

C．academically

D．historically

A．popularity

B．value

C．opportunity

D．use

A．showed up

B．made up

C．gave in

D．broke in

A．trying

B．requiring

C．pretending

D．expecting

26、假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。下面四幅图描述了你在家做饭时发生的小意外。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，用英语写一篇日记，记述你处理意外的全过程。

注意：词数不少于60。

提示词：煤气炉 gas stove；锅铲 cooking shovel

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