阿勒泰地区2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

1、Just hang the towel _______ the back of the chair so that it will dry soon.

A. over   B. behind

C. with   D. from

2、Why did she do a thing like that? It doesn't seem to __________.

A.set out B.sell out C.make sense D.settle down

3、Interested in painting, he________ paint with pen and paper after work, gradually cultivating himself into a self-taught painter.

A.would B.must C.might D.should

4、China’s top education authority has implemented a revision of textbooks on the length of the country’s war against Japanese aggression, ______ the start of the war began on Sept 18,1931.

A. one that   B. one where

C. the one that   D. the one where

5、—It ________ to plant trees and grass on the hillside.

—Yes. They help stop soil from being washed away.

A. makes sense  B. makes money

C. makes a living  D. makes a mistakes

6、The Chinese government has begun a campaign to_____________ the crazy housing market.

A.calm B.destroy

C.occupy D.reflect

7、According to the new rules, if a student ________ happen to damage something in the campus, he/she should report it those concerned immediately.

A. should    B. will    C. shall         D. would

8、—Come on，Kitty.

—Oh, good heavens! Both my legs are nearly to give out. I_______ for hours like a dog.

A.have been walking B.had walked C.was walking D.walked

9、Our school has recently obtained the latest multimedia equipment, __________ students to learn efficiently under special circumstances.

A.allowing B.being allowed C.having allowed D.allowed

10、________ the time________, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.

A．Worrying about; accessible

B．Worried about; available

C．Worrying about; available

D．Worried about; accessible

11、---We'd better go downstairs  right  now  for  lunch.

--- _______________ They serve food 24 hours a day.

A. Hurry up!   B. Take your time.

C. No way!   D. It doesn’t matter.

12、Small trees grow tall by pruning(修剪). _____, a child needs education to become a person

useful to society.

A. Similarly     B. Frequently

C. Occasionally   D. Eventually

13、We express the hope that a climate beneficial to a negotiated settlement would be created soon, ________ there may no longer be the need for the armed struggle.

A. in case   B. even though

C. so that   D. as long as

14、The plan for Xiongan New Area ______ officially on April 1, 2017.

A. announced   B. was announced   C. announces   D. is announced

15、To get a better grade, you should ________the notes again before the test.

A.go over B.get over

C.turn over D.take over

16、I think Ana ______ her packing since she started getting things ready early this morning.

A. finishes   B. has finished

C. had finished   D. would finish

17、As a command of the instructor，the children called out their names   .

A.in turn B.in return C.at times D.in time

18、Social and cultural activities for senior citizens ______ over the past several years.

A. conducted    B. were conducted

C. have conducted   D. have been conducted

19、After college, he was employed in a middle school and   there ever since.

A. would worked   B. had worked

C. worked   D. has worked

20、 Experts and teachers all think that failure is not ________ a bad thing to some extent.

A. greatly   B. necessarily   C. definitely D. extremely

21、A new phone app uses shaking from smartphones to warn people about earthquakes. The new app is called MyShake, which is the work of four researchers at the University of California. Berkeley.

Smartphones are equipped with accelerometers(加速器). MyShake uses phone accelerometers to measure seismic (地震的) activity. It has been programmed to know the difference between normal activity and earthquake movement. The software developers say their app is right 93 percent of the time. A smartphone sends seismic information to the app developers. If the developers receive several warnings from one area, it recognizes that an earthquake may be taking place or will take place soon. Using information sent from the app, the network then judges the location and strength of the quake in real time. MyShake can record 5.0 earthquake at distances of 10 kilometers or less.

MyShake uses very little power, according to its developers. Only when seismic activity is sensed by the app does it become active and sends data to the network. The app works best when your phone is resting on a flat surface, like a table.

The developers hope that MyShake can add to information collected by the U.S Geological Survey. That U.S agency has created the Earthquake Early Warning System, also known as the EEW. The EEW has used sensors for measuring quakes in many areas. In places where no such equipment exists, MyShake may be the only method of early quake detection (发现). The app also shows ways to stay safer during an earthquake. The developers say it will become more effective as more people use it.

The developers say they hope to add a feature that will warn people about possible tsunami after an earthquake.

【1】The new app

A. is a kind of accelerometer.

B. feels earthquakes through smartphones.

C. is developed by the U.S Geological Survey.

D. predicts possible tsunami after an earthquake.

【2】What is the second paragraph mainly talking about?

A. How MyShake works.

B. What seismic activity is.

C. Why MyShake is developed.

D. When accelerometers record earthquake.

【3】We can infer that MyShake

A. docs not work when the spartphone is in the pocket

B. sleeps while there is no shaking of the earth’s surface.

C. guides people how to survive when many people use it at the same time.

D. recognizes an earthquake when it receive the information from other sensors.

【4】The new app developers hope to

A. use the information by the U.S Geological Survey to better MyShake.

B. unite the U.S Geological Survey to combine the EEW and MyShake.

C. help the EEW detect earthquakes somewhere.

D. improve the EEW.

22、Green tourism, a form of ecotourism, is low-impact（环保的）tourism with an eye toward protecting the environment and culture of an area. 【1】, but green tourism can cover a wide range of standard and conditions, from fully compliant（遵守）to less stressful on the environment than standard tourism. There are many opportunities for green travel available worldwide.

【2】, which makes green tourism not only preferable but a necessity in some areas. It might seem wiser of some people to protect natural habitats（栖息地）and fragile environments by banning visitors completely to these areas, but many areas depend on the income from tourism to support the local economy. Green, sustainable（可持续的）tourism is considered offering the best of both worlds.

Green tourism doesn't necessarily mean a vacation spent roughing it with little or no comforts. On the contrary, many people believe that it can be a wonderful adventure. Ecotourism resorts（度假胜地）and ecologies exist in almost every style and taste. 【3】. There are many vacationing choices.

There are also trips available in which vacationers take an active part in improving the local area by working to preserve the natural habitat, helping to build a school or performing other services that benefit the area. These vacations can be a lot of work. 【4】.

As green tourism becomes more popular, there are likely to be more vacationing choices available. More resort areas will likely take steps to have less of an impact on the surrounding environment. 【5】. Local economies might be able to take full advantage of the booming tourist trade without doing harm to the local environment, allowing tourists to enjoy the beauty that these areas have to offer for many years to come.

A．Green tourism is very popular

B．Therefore, we should make the best of them

C．However, many people find them very rewarding

D．Sustainable tourism could easily become the standard

E．From recycling and gray water system to tents on tree houses

F．The number of tourists traveling the world has been increasing

G．The United Nations has set up certain standard for ecotourism

23、   During this shopping season, salesmen will come up with different strategies to get your business. Many product companies use specific colors to cause positive emotions and compete for a sale. However, sight is not the only sensory (感官的) retail that companies use. Sounds and smells can also influence consumers’ purchasing decisions.

Nobel Prize-winning research shows that our sense of smell has great power to cause an emotional response. A study published earlier this year compared purchasing in a French flower shop when the smell of lavender (薰衣草) was given off and when it wasn’t. It found that the smell increased the number of consumers’ purchasing items and the amount of their purchases. An earlier study using Nike shoes found that consumers desired the shoes more, and were willing to pay more, when the room had a mixed smell of flowers. Realizing the subconscious impact of smell, many stores apply artificial scents (气味) through their heating and air-conditioning vents (通风口) or place scent machines above their doors. For instance, a coconut scent might make that bikini more appealing as you long for a vacation.

Ever felt frenzied due to a store’s fast-paced music? Or calmed by a piece of light music? A retailer’s choice of music can have a big impact on consumers’ moods. One study found that when subjected to loud music, consumers will spend less time in a store. But interestingly, the researchers did not find a difference in sales or customers’ satisfaction. Another interesting finding from a recent study was that customers actually shop longer when exposed to unfamiliar music. Just as department stores use different scents in certain departments, many use different music in some areas to appeal to varying consumers.

Well, you could always leave the store and take a break, but the food court probably isn’t your best choices as brands like Cinnabon and Panera Bread also use scents as part of their customers’ experience. Online retailers (零售商) use a variety of other strategies to get your business, but you can always neglect those and enjoy the familiar scents of home.

【1】The passage is mainly about ________.

A. consumers’ favorite sounds and smells while shopping

B. shopping malls’ strategies for satisfying consumers

C. some special services from super shopping malls

D. two factors affecting consumers’ shopping decisions

【2】What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?

A. Decorating stores with flowers becomes a fashion.

B. Shops with special smells can attract more consumers.

C. Smells can actually help businessmen gain more profits.

D. The products with a kind of special smell are more popular.

【3】How does music have an effect on consumers?

A. It controls consumers’ desire for shopping.

B. It influences how long consumers stay in a shop.

C. It gives consumers the satisfaction of enjoying shopping.

D. Whether consumers are willing to buy things depends on it.

【4】Which of the following can replace the underlined word “frenzied” in Paragraph 3?

A. Satisfied. B. Depressed.

C. Surprised. D. Excited.

【5】What does the writer try to express in the last paragraph?

A. Online shopping is becoming more and more popular nowadays.

B. People should spend more time at home with family members.

C. People can choose to get rid of salesmen’s promotion strategies.

D. Smells and sounds are important for consumers’ shopping experience.

24、NASA has made history today, conducting the very first powered flight on another planet. The Mars Helicopter Ingenuity (机智号) successfully took to the Red Planet skies for a brief journey, which will hopefully be the first of several.

Along with accumulating 30 minutes and 48 seconds of flight time, the helicopter has traveled over the surface a distance of 2.2 miles, flying as high as 12 meters and as fast as 5 meters per second.

Flying a craft for a few seconds might not sound like too big an accomplishment, but it’s quite a remarkable achievement of engineering. Ingenuity is flying in conditions unlike any possible on Earth - the gravity on Mars is only one-third as strong as Earth’s, and the atmosphere is extremely thin, at just one percent the density compared to the Earth. Combined with the extreme cold and a lengthy radio delay, the mission has got a lot that can go wrong.

And it already has. After surviving its first cold night on Mars, Ingenuity was set to take off on April 11, but a software error during a high-speed spin test of its rotors (螺旋桨) on April 9 threw a spanner in the works. After troubleshooting the issue, NASA developed a fix and beamed a software update to the Red Planet. If all goes to plan, NASA will conduct a few more flights over the next few weeks, sending Ingenuity higher and farther each time.

“Now, 117 years after the Wright brothers succeeded in making the first flight on our planet, NASA’s Ingenuity helicopter has left this amazing footprint of success on another world,” says Thomas Zurbuchen, NASA Associate Administrator for Science. “While these two symbolic moments in NASA history may be separated by time and 173 million miles of space, they now will forever be linked. To show respect for the two bicycle makers from Dayton, this first of many airfields on other worlds will now be known as Wright Brothers Field, in recognition of the ingenuity and creativity that continue to encourage exploration.”

【1】What makes the flight of Ingenuity on Mars challenging?

A．The bad air quality on Mars.

B．The doubled gravity on Mars.

C．Both severe cold and not punctual radio.

D．The changing weather conditions of Mars.

【2】Which of the following best explains “threw a spanner in the works“ underlined in paragraph 4?

A．Caused problems.

B．Found faults.

C．Repaired damage.

D．Solved crisis.

【3】Why are the Wright brothers mentioned by Thomas Zurbuchen?

A．To encourage more airplane designs.

B．To promote the spirit of ingenuity and creativity.

C．To recognize the great contributions of the Wright brothers.

D．To highlight the meaningfulness of the Ingenuity’s journey to Mars.

【4】Which is the most suitable title for the text?

A．A Successful Exploration on Mars

B．A Promising Future of Ingenuity Helicopter

C．NASA’s Ingenuity Helicopter Faces Great Challenges

D．NASA’s Ingenuity Helicopter Makes Historic First Flight

25、This year, hundreds of people around the world are applying for a desired job to run Port Lockroy, the world’s most remote post office. The ________ is in Antarctica, and one of the key ________ is the ability to count penguins(企鹅).

Each year, the UK Antarctic Heritage Trust ________ four postmen to live on the island from November to March. Apart from being a nearly 80-year-old British-owned post office, it ________ as a museum. Although employees each have unique ________ , they are cooperatively responsible for preserving the ________ place and caring for the thousands of tourists. The staff is also ________ environmental data collection and wildlife monitoring.

Applicants are warned there’s not much time for relaxation and rest. Still, the job is highly ________. The UK Antarctic Heritage Trust gets hundreds of applications ________ for the position. They are mainly ________ to Port Lockroy, both for its history and its scientific significance. Lucy Dorman succeeded in applying for the 2019-2020 season. It was a real ________ for her. “Even though the job can be hard at times, there’s a real sense of community. You’ve got to ________ , because you can’t get away from each other very easily. I really love that sort of ________,” she said. “And what you can achieve here is ________. The total experience offers both a different ________ towards the world and a new viewpoint on your function on the planet. ”

【1】

A．centre

B．position

C．aim

D．unit

【2】

A．requirements

B．characteristics

C．virtues

D．activities

【3】

A．persuades

B．instructs

C．encourages

D．hires

【4】

A．exists

B．transforms

C．doubles

D．develops

【5】

A．tastes

B．talents

C．roles

D．backgrounds

【6】

A．temporary

B．historic

C．grand

D．magical

【7】

A．in favor of

B．in need of

C．in possession of

D．in charge of

【8】

A．paid

B．sought-after

C．hard-won

D．respectable

【9】

A．annually

B．weekly

C．monthly

D．daily

【10】

A．invited

B．devoted

C．related

D．drawn

【11】

A．joy

B．lesson

C．effort

D．shock

【12】

A．get along

B．show off

C．break through

D．give in

【13】

A．loneliness

B．eagerness

C．looseness

D．togetherness

【14】

A．consistent

B．rewarding

C．potential

D．pure

【15】

A．entrance

B．answer

C．attitude

D．introduction

26、假定你是李华，你校将举行运动会。请代表学生会给外教 Smith 写封邮件，邀请他参加教工接力赛。内容包括：

1. 时间、地点；2. 比赛项目介绍；3. 注意事项。

注意：1. 词数 80 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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