邯郸2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

1、— Henry was forced to leave for the invalid visa.

— He__________the period of time

A.should have extended B.must have extended

C.may have extended D.would have extended

2、I’ve been away for 3 whole days. Can you ______ me on what’s happened here?

A.update B.evaluate C.indicate D.investigate

3、Take an active part in programs you enjoy______you can meet various kinds of people.

A.what B.when C.that D.where

4、Although Jane agrees with me on most points, there was one on which she was unwilling to ______.

A. give out B. give in

C. give away D. give off

5、After Jack ________ some e-mails, he started working on his report.

A. sends B. has sent C. had sent   D. would sent

6、一Excuse me, can I use your computer to type a report?

一You________ have my computer if you take good care of it.

A．shall

B．might

C．should

D．need

7、The information tells me that the way of education in Canada is quite different from _____ in China.

A.one B.it C.that D.those

8、It's an either-or situation-you can take on-line classes at home or have classes in the school, but you can't do_________.

A.others B.both C.another D.either

9、Some irresponsible websites allowed restaurants to post false pictures ________ could mislead customers.

A. who B. that C. when D. where

10、The publishing firm is doing a survey and they are delighted with the replies they________ from the public so far.

A．received

B．receive

C．are received

D．have received

11、Faye’s fondest memory is of last year, ______ the club gave a tea party for her birthday.

A.that B.which C.where D.when

12、   laborers can be released from ting and repetitive task on the production line by industrial robots.

A.Artificial B.Authentic C.Innovative D.Manual

13、A great person is always putting others’ interests _________ his own.

A.below B.above C.in D.on

14、________ they choose Chinese company is that China has the most advanced technology of high speed railway in the world.

A.When B.That

C.Where D.Why

15、Sally has asked for a sick leave, and I have to ________her work for a couple of days.

A．take off

B．take over

C．take out

D．take after

16、Human life is regarded as part of nature and the only way for us to survive is to live ______ nature.

A.in honor of B.in need of C.in touch with D.in harmony with

17、—I can’t think why he ______ so angry. I meant no offence.

—It’s typical of him to be sensitive.

A. should have been   B. must have been

C. might have been   D. can have been

18、—The lecture about 3D technology was very interesting.

—It’s a pity. How I wish I ________ time to attend it.

A. had   B. have   C. had had   D. have had

19、My friend came around for a cup of tea and we________ having a big meal together.

A．put up

B．ended up

C．took up

D．brought up

20、Betty is so lucky to be ______ such a beautiful singing voice.

A．bored with

B．blessed with

C．devoted to

D．related to

21、Dundonald Care Club has a jam-packed, exciting and fun-filled program of activities and outings for your child to participate in.

Information

Open: Monday to Friday 8:00 am－6:00 pm, from Monday 14 to Monday 21 October (inclusive)

Costs: £18 per day (8:00 am―6:00 pm)

£10 per half day (8:00 am—1:00 pm or 1:00 pm~~6:00 pm)

£80 fulll week

Please note that bookings MUST be made 2 weeks in advance and paid in FULL.

Dundonald Care Club (available at Dundonald only)

Please check the program on whether a full or half day booking is available. Weather not permitting, a suitable alternative activity may be provided.

【1】If you go to the Dundonald Care Club on Monday and Friday, you at least pay ________.

A. £36   B. £28   C. £98   D. £90

【2】What will visitors do at 8:00 am—1:00 pm, 16 October?

A. Make Halloween crafts.   B. Do some sports activities.

C. Prepare some sweet treats.   D. Have a West FM Studio Tour.

【3】What information can we learn from the passage?

A. There are no activities at weekends.

B. Outings are the center of the program.

C. The activity will be cancelled in bad weather.

D. The booking is available from 14 to 21 October.

22、Particulate Matter

There are things floating around in the air. Most of them, you can not even see. They are a kind of air pollution called particles or particulate matter. In fact, particulate matter may be the air pollutant that most commonly affects people’s health.

Have a Look.

Particles can come in almost any shape or size, and can be solid particles or liquid droplets.【1】 These two groups differ in many ways. One of the differences is size, we call the bigger particles PM 10 and we call the smaller particles PM 2.5.

BIG.

The big particles are between 2.5 and 10 micrometers (from about 25 to 100 times thinner than a human hair). These particles are called PM 10 (we say ―PM ten, which stands for Particulate Matter up to 10 micrometers in size).【2】

SMALL.

The small particles are smaller than 2.5 micrometers (100 times thinner than a human hair).【3】We say ―PM two point five, as in Particulate Matter up to 2.5 micrometers in size.The smaller particles are lighter and they stay in the air longer and travel farther. PM 10 particles can stay in the air for minutes or hours while PM 2.5 particles can stay in the air for days or weeks.And travel? 【4】 PM 2.5 particles go even farther; many hundreds of miles.

Particulate Matter and Your Health.

When you breathe, you take in the air along with any particles in the air, like heavy metal sand cancer causing organic compounds. Both PM 10 and PM 2.5 particles can cause health problems, specifically respiratory (呼吸的) health.【5】 Exposure to particulate matter leads to increased use of medication and more visits to the doctor or emergency room.

A.These particles are called PM 2.5.

B.We divide particles into two major groups.

C.These particles cause less severe health effects.

D.PM 10 particles can travel as much as 30 miles.

E.Air pollution is a growing problem in the whole world.

F.PM 2.5 can have worse health effects than the bigger PM 10.

G.Air pollutants have great effects on our environment and our health.

23、   NO ONE EVER said science education was easy. Certainly the concepts we teach, like conservation of momentum or quantum mechanics, can be hard to grasp. But what really complicates the attempt is that we' re also trying to teach a deeper lesson at the same time — to help students understand the nature of science itself.

All too often, young people get the impression that science is about learning certain “laws" and then applying them to different situations. After all, that's what we make them do on tests, to show that they've been doing the work. But that’s not it at all. Science is the process of building these concepts through the collection of experimental evidence.

And while I'm on it, let's call these concepts what they really are—not laws, but models. Science is all about building and testing models. It's difficult to help students understand that aspect of science when we just give them the models to begin with. Sure, in physics we often include historical or mathematical evidence to support big ideas , but that often isn't enough.

Of course, we can't start from nothing. If students had to build their own models from the ground up, it would be like trying to learn programming by inventing computers. As Isaac Newton is supposed to have said, we stand on the shoulders of giants. We must take models built by others and go from there.

What I'd like to suggest is that this actually provides a great way into the adventure of science and an opportunity to meet our objectives as educators. If you can create a situation that challenges students' assumptions and produces conceptual conflict, that's a great opportunity for learning.

【1】What is the misunderstanding of teaching science?

A．It's complicated.

B．It focuses on the nature of science.

C．It's very difficult.

D．It lies in leaching and testing “laws”.

【2】Which way to teach science is highly recommended by the author?

A．Encouraging students to always start from nothing.

B．Providing students with some models to follow suit.

C．Guiding students to begin with models built by others.

D．0ffering students proof io support important concepts.

【3】The author cites Isaac Newton's words to           .

A．justify the experiment

B．praise the statement

C．show the achievement

D．support the argument

【4】What is the best title of die passage?

A．The Best Way to Teach Science

B．The Best Way of Concept Building

C．The Best Way to Learn Science

D．The Best Way to Handle Concept Conflict

24、   Nurses are required in all areas of the medical field from hospitals and nursing homes to schools and the armed forces, leading to a great need of certified nurses. Here are some best universities for a degree in nursing.

Simmons College

Simmons College is a private women’s college founded in Boston in 1899. Nursing is the top-ranked major at the school as well as the most popular. The nursing graduates from Simmons make about $58,000 every year.

Villanova University

Villanova University is a research university located in Radnor Township, Pennsylvania. Named after Saint Thomas of Villanova, the school is the oldest Catholic university in Pennsylvania. Nursing is a popular major and is offered as an online degree as well. The nursing graduates from Villanova make about $63,000 every year.

University of California, Los Angeles

The UCLA School of Nursing is known for its excellent education provided by a group of leaders in the medical field. The four-year program allows students to be qualified nurses through classroom learning and clinical training. A nursing degree from UCLA leads to positions in many hospitals and clinics, with a yearly income of about $84,000.

New York University

New York University attaches great importance to real-world experience. Along with taking classes in school, students mainly work in the health care environment receiving technical training Additionally, NYU College of Nursing students have the chance to study in Abu Dhabi, China and other countries in Africa, Asia, Europe and South America. The education from NYU will prepare students to help doctors treat patients, earning a yearly income of about $86,000.

【1】If Nora has to look after her children at home, which university can she choose to get a nursing degree?

A. Simmons College. B. Villanova University.

C. University of California. D. New York University.

【2】What makes the UCLA School of Nursing famous?

A. Its high-quality teaching. B. Its four-year program.

C. The clinical training it offers. D. The yearly income of graduates.

【3】NYU College of Nursing focuses more attention on students’ ________.

A. future income B. learning environment

C. practical training D. chance to study abroad

25、Fatima grew up in rural Gohr Province, where there was no schooling available to girls. But she insisted on listening to BBC radio, which she could ________ when high enough in the hills.

“My sisters were forced to get married. I decided that I would not continue in their ________. That was why I decided to ________,” Fatima says.

She joined Facebook groups for history fans. ________ of people who only related Afghanistan to conflicts, Fatima started writing ________ about places that foreigners might not know about. Fatima started getting ________ from online friends. A man reached out to her saying he was going to be________ in Afghanistan and asking whether she was interested in showing him around in Herat. She said yes. Later, he recommended her to someone else and ________ Fatima came to the attention of a travel agency. The company ________ her in late 2020, and she became her country’s first female ________ tour guide.

Of course, being a ________ is never easy. Fatima says many people have told her that it’s too dangerous for a woman to work, especially if it means ________ with men one-on-one. Fatima says that the ________ of her employers and the people she has met through giving tours is what keeps her ________. There’s also the implication（暗示）of what could happen if she does________:“If I give up, then other women will never start.”

【1】

A．take up

B．pick up

C．turn up

D．build up

【2】

A．life

B．choice

C．tradition

D．business

【3】

A．work

B．live

C．study

D．travel

【4】

A．Afraid

B．Convinced

C．Certain

D．Tired

【5】

A．posts

B．letters

C．novels

D．speeches

【6】

A．responses

B．donation

C．lessons

D．guidance

【7】

A．teaching

B．settling

C．travelling

D．serving

【8】

A．similarly

B．obviously

C．hopefully

D．eventually

【9】

A．promoted

B．instructed

C．hired

D．trained

【10】

A．intelligent

B．devoted

C．efficient

D．professional

【11】

A．researcher

B．pioneer

C．specialist

D．celebrity

【12】

A．playing

B．interacting

C．exploring

D．cooperating

【13】

A．support

B．patience

C．protection

D．contribution

【14】

A．refreshed

B．recognized

C．informed

D．motivated

【15】

A．relax

B．skip

C．quit

D．insist

26、假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jenny在你17岁生日时给你寄来了你喜欢的《汤姆•索亚历险记》这本书，请你给她写一封感谢信。要点如下：

1.表达诚挚谢意；

2.喜欢这本书的原因；

3.这本书给你的启发。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。