张家口2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高三英语

一、单项选择(共25题,共 125分)

1、He can't be a doctor, for the ______ of blood always makes him feel sick.

A.sight

B.look

C.view

D.form

2、The earthquake _____ the tsunami (海啸) happened deep under the sea, _____  more than 200,000 people.

A.causing; killing B.caused; killing C.causing; killed D.caused; killed

3、—What’s on your desk, Judy?

—It’s _________ English-Chinese dictionary. It’s ________ useful dictionary.

A.an, the

B.an, an

C.an, a

D.the, an

4、As parents, it is wrong to ____________ your children when they’ve done something bad.

A. cover B. prevent C. correct D. Defend

 

5、The boy chatted ________his friend last night.

A.with

B.about

C.for

D.in

6、When I was ________ my bag, the landlord ________.

A.looking after, come on B.looking at, came in

C.looking for, came in D.looking over, came out

7、Sending a man into space was a dream for China for many years, and in Oct. 2003, Yang Liwei went to space and returned, the dream a reality.

A. living   B. making   C. realized   D. achieved

8、With all the magazines I needed ________, I left the post office.

A.buying

B.to buy

C.bought

D.to be bought

9、Mary, please bring your friend a chair _________.

A.to sit

B.to sit on

C.sit on

D.sitting

10、Sun Yang defeated the other competitors and won the world________ .

A.reward B.title C.judge D.headline

11、_______ this problem, I felt quite excited.

A.Solved

B.To be solved

C.Had solved

D.Having solved

12、______ your constant encouragement, I ______ great progress in my studies in the past few months.

A.Thanks for; made

B.Thanks to; have made

C.Thanks for; am making

D.Thanks to; had made

13、At noon, I put too much air into the bicycle tyre and it    . As a result, I had to go to school on foot this afternoon.

A. injured   B. buried

C. burst   D. destroyed

 

14、The bird flu _______ through Asia has jumped from birds to humans at least 20 times so far, _______ 16 persons.

A.sweeping; killing

B.swept; killing

C.swept; to kill

D.sweeping; killed

15、The boy was brave enough to save the girl and recognized _________ a hero.

A.to

B.as

C.be

D.for

16、There are ________ people in the cinema.

A.two hundred

B.two hundreds

C.two hundred of

17、-Which of these two ties will you take?

-I don't like these. Do you have any_____?

A. one   B. other

C. ones   D. others

 

18、---Have you finished your program?

---I’m afraid I forgot about it.

A. probably   B. naturally

C. extremely   D. totally

19、We need to be more ________ about this problem.

A.scientist B.science C.scientific D.scientifically

20、One of the requirements for a fire is that the material ________ to its burning temperature.

A.is heated

B.be heated

C.would be heated

D.do heat

21、My new coat is similar ______ yours in color.

A.in B.to C.from D.with

 

22、Team leaders must ensure that all members ___________ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.

A. get over   B. look over

C. take over   D. come over

23、Eating too much fat can ________ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.

A.contribute to

B.cause to

C.attend to

D.devote to

24、We ________ to rush through our meals, ________ to actually taste the flavors and feel the textures of what is in our mouths.

A.tend; forgetting

B.intended; forgot

C.tending; forgetting

D.intending; forget

25、—Hi, Laurence. What are you doing now?

—Hi, Johnny. There’s nothing ________. I am just doing my daily jobs.

A.cheap

B.awful

C.special

D.delicious

E.dear

二、阅读理解(共4题,共 20分)

26、In the desert north of Palm Springs, California, there are many huge wind turbine blades (风力涡轮机叶片). Hundreds of thousands of birds and other creatures die from crashing onto the turbine blades or flying too close to the blades.

Since 2018, the searchers has employed a group of “sharp-nosed workers” with names like Indy, Lady, and Filson. Sniffer dogs (嗅探犬) have been helping to search this area thoroughly to help scientists and energy producers in better understanding the impacts of wind farms on wildlife. The body parts they find may be shocking, but each one is a data point that will eventually help to protect other birds and bats as companies install (安装) more turbines for clean energy.

Hundreds of thousands of birds and bats die from crashing onto the turbines each year, resulting in wildlife populations decline. Wind operators can take steps to reduce the fatalities, such as playing loud sounds through speakers to keep birds away. But those measures only work when energy companies have a solid grasp of interactions between wind farms and wildlife.

If you need to know how many animals a wind farm kills, it helps to work with dogs. In a 2020 study using randomly placed bodies (尸体), human searchers found just 6 percent of bats and 30 percent of birds. Partnering with dogs, however, greatly improved the quality of the search. In the same study, detection dogs found 96 percent of bats and 90 percent of birds. Other researches have found similar results.

Thanks to the sniffers, scientists collected a wealth of data they couldn’t have obtained otherwise. While it’s sad to find so many animals killed by turbines, researchers are analyzing every bit of information they have to understand the industry’s true impacts and explore how to improve the design of future wind projects to achieve the necessary and rapid development of renewables with the least harm to wildlife.

【1】What are Indy, Lady and Filson?

A.Human searchers.

B.Detection dogs.

C.Wild creatures.

D.Energy producers.

【2】What does the underlined word “fatalities” in paragraph 3 mean?

A.Uses.

B.Injuries.

C.Deaths.

D.Costs.

【3】What message is implied in paragraph 4?

A.Researchers call for more quality data.

B.Dogs are better at searching for bodies.

C.Wind farms harm birds more than bats.

D.Deaths caused by wind farms have risen.

【4】Which is the best title for the text?

A.The urgency of bird protection

B.The future of wind projects

C.A path leading to clean energy

D.Helpers of collecting animal-saving data

27、 A family in Guelph, Ontario is spending a year living “in 1982”. They’re doing it so their kids can see what life was like before technology like iPads, computers and even coffee machines was part of everyday life.

They have stopped using all technology from their home and are relying on the things people would have used back in the 80s. There is a box at the front door where people can put their cell phones in, while they’re visiting the family.

Blair McMillan and his wife Morgan want their kids—Trey, 5, and Denton, 2—to have a year without technology.

Instead of reading e-readers, they are reading books. Instead of using a GPS, they used paper maps. The home the family is living in was built in the 1980s. Even the way they dress and style their hair is from the 80s.

The whole idea started when young Trey was called to come outside. He didn’t because he was busy playing on the ipad. That’s why his dad thought of the idea of living “in 1982” for a year. The family plans to live like “it’s 1982” until April next year. To them, one of the hardest things was giving up their cell phone.

【1What will the visitors do when they come to see the family?

A. The way they dress and style their hair must be from the 80s.

B. They must leave their cell phone at home.

C. They will put their cell phone outside before entering the room.

D. They can use the phone prepared by the family.

【2What is mainly talked about in the fourth paragraph?

A. Dos and don’ts.

B. Reasons and results.

C. Advantages and disadvantages.

D. Advice and plans.

【3Who made the family have the idea of living “in 1982”?

A. The reporter.   B. Young Trey.

C. Blair McMillan.   D. Morgan.

 

28、Tour Indonesia

22 January 2024—4 days for $13, 200

Explore the Spice Islands and Raja Ampat Islands. Plus you will experience local culture, primary rainforests, geology, conservation projects and relaxation of the highest level.

Day 1:Arrive into Sorong and Meet Your Fellow Travellers

After your flight arrives into the West Papuan port town of Sorong, you will be met at the airport and sent to the Swiss Belhotel in Sorong for one night. Here, you will have a welcome dinner and meet some experts.

Day 2:Search for the Small Birds of Paradise

Today we will try our best to help you view small birds of paradise (天堂) displaying in the wild. It is an unforgettable experience for anyone lucky enough to see them. You will rise around 4 a. m. and have a quick breakfast and go ashore at Kapatcol, where local guides will be waiting to take you through the forest to hopefully see the birds as they dance around in the trees.

Day 3:Southern Halmahera

When you wake up today, you will find yourself off the extreme southern tip of Halmahera near the islands of Djoronga and Damar, where you will visit an ancient village before heading off later in the day for Bacan.

Day 4:Explore Ternate Before Departure

Today marks the end of your adventure, but first you will head into the city, which is the only one where the ancient Sultanate has survived without being disturbed. You will visit Fort Toluko built by the Portuguese. After your tour, you will travel back to the boat and say goodbye to the crew before we take you to the airport for your onward journey.

Let’s chat. Contact an expert to book your Discovery Tour!

EMAIL US

Phone   +44(0)203 6420538

【1】What will tourists do on the first day?

A.Visit an ancient site.

B.Travel by boat.

C.Check in a hotel.

D.Have a meal outside.

【2】What can be seen as “lucky enough” on the second day’s visit?

A.Having a quick breakfast.

B.Seeing some birds.

C.Feeding birds in the wild.

D.Going through forests with guides.

【3】On which day can tourists visit a project built by foreigners?

A.Day 1.

B.Day 2.

C.Day 3.

D.Day 4.

29、Though beach vacations may be a great way to take your mind off work, lakes surrounded by mountains make for an even grander experience. If you are looking for some peace on your vacation, we have some recommendations for you in the Caucasus(高加索).

Lake Sevan

Lake Sevan is situated in the central part of Armenia, in the Gegharkunik province. It is the largest lake in Armenia, located 6,200ft above sea level. Along the lake shore, there are various accommodations(膳宿).such as resorts and hotels with plenty of activities to take part in such as windsurfing, swimming and sunbathing. While there, do not forget to visit one of the famous cultural relics, the Sevanavank Monastery, and it offers a great view of the lake as well.

Lake Paravani

Lake Paravani, located at 6,801ft above sea level, is in the south of Georgia, near the Javakheti plateau. At this level, altitude sickness can occur and it is a good idea to be prepared to adapt to it properly, or bring medication for altitude sickness. Being a volcanic lake makes for a more interesting experience. The lake is best known for fishing. Do not come home during the winter months when the lake freezes.

Lake Cildir

Lake Cildir is located in the Ardahan province, East Turkey, near the borders of Georgia and Armenia. It is the second largest freshwater lake of Eastern Turkey, and many tourists are not aware of this beautiful attraction. Lake Cildir is surrounded by mountains of the Caucasus. The lake freezes during late November. If the winter is not extremely cold, you can try some lake activities like ice skating and ice fishing.

Lake Van

Lake Van is the must visit of all lakes in this list. The largest lake in Turkey, Lake Van is located on the eastern shore of Turkey and is also the most accessible lake here. It’s situated at 5, 380ft above sea level, and unique to lakes around the world, the water is high in salt content.

1If you want to visit some historic sites during your travel by a lake, you can go to_______ .

A. Lake Cildir   B. Lake Parvani   C. Lake Sevan   D. Lake Van

2What is special about Lake Van?

A. Its water is high in salt.   B. It is a volcanic lake.

C. It is globally the largest lake.   D. It is surrounded by mountains.

3What challenge are travelers most likely to face while visiting Lake Paravani?

A. Lack of medicine.   B. Volcano eruptions.

C. Altitude sickness.   D. Low temperature all the year.

4Which destinations would be attractive to a fishing lover?

A. Lake Sevan and Lake Pa ravani.   B. Lake Pravani and Lake Cildir.

C. Lake Cildir and Lake Van.   D. Lake Sevan and Lake Van.

三、完形填空(共1题,共 5分)

30、   Many people are complaining that work and study are quite difficult at time. They need a method to relax. I have found that the best way to reduce ______ is to read a good book. It ______ me to escape from real life, it gives me a(n) ______ view on the world, and reading a book is a very ______ activity.

First, reading a good story is the best way to ______ about my troubles during the day. Many of the books I read have ______ plot lines(情节安排), which attract me to the characters and action. When I am ______ reading, nothing in the outside world seems to exist anymore. One cannot ______ in this dreamland forever, of course. ______ for an hour or so a day, it is very calming.

Second, reading books can also give me a new way to ______ the outside world. Even a fictional book can have this ______. When authors write a book, they ______ their ideas and feelings about how the world works. By ______ works of different writers, I find that I ______ more about other people, and ______ they think. This helps me to learn to ______ others just as they are.

Finally, the most ______ reason why reading is good for ______ is that it enables me to ______ the most amazing peace. For a devoted(投入的)reader, it is ______ to go to a bright, beautiful place to read. You can just stay at home, sitting in your favorite chair. With the house being completely quiet, you can enter the peaceful world of knowledge and imagination.

1A.debates B.mistakes C.pressure D.influence

2A.forces B.allows C.requires D.forbids

3A.new B.easy C.familiar D.ordinary

4A.basic B.tiring C.special D.peaceful

5A.care B.learn C.think D.forget

6A.stupid B.simple C.boring D.interesting

7A.teaching B.studying C.enjoying D.practicing

8A.stay B.sleep C.lie D.hide

9A.So B.But C.And D.Unless

10A.look at B.worry about C.search for D.believe in

11A.effect B.success C.problem D.weakness

12A.ask B.know C.express D.change

13A.buying B.reading C.judging D.spreading

14A.trust B.doubt C.praise D.understand

15A.why B.how C.when D.whether

16A.admire B.refuse C.accept D.recognize

17A.hopeful B.important C.probable D.different

18A.working B.writing C.relaxation D.exploration

19A.find B.carry C.leave D.produce

20A.great B.impossible C.reasonable D.unnecessary

四、短文填空(共1题,共 5分)

31、课文原文填空。

In order to save this species from 【1】, the Chinese government placed it under national protection. Zhaxi and other 【2】 watched over the antelopes day and night to keep them safe from 【3】. Bridges and gates were 【4】 to let the antelopes move easily and keep them safe from cars and trains. The measures were 【5】.

五、书面表达(共1题,共 5分)

32、阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Many changes are taking place in food styles in the United States. The United States is traditionally famous for its very solid and unchanging diet, chiefly made up of meat and potatoes. Now people in America have many different choices: ethnic food, health food, and fast food, in addition to the traditional home-cooked meal.

Ethnic restaurants and supermarkets are common in the United States. Being a country of immigrants, the United States enjoys a wide variety of ethnic food. Most American cities and towns are filled with restaurants serving international cooking. Many even have ethnic sections: Chinatown, Little Italy, or Germantown. Having vast ethnic choices, Americans can enjoy food from all over the world. Besides sections of cities, there are ethnic regions, which are well-known for certain food because of the people who have settled there. For example, in southern California, there are many Mexican restaurants.

Health food became popular when people began to think more seriously about their physical well-being. Health food is fresh, natural, and unprocessed food, which does not contain preservatives to make it last longer or chemicals to make it taste or look better. People who are keen on health food are usually vegetarians. They don't eat meat, but live on beans, cheese, and eggs.

Fast food restaurants are now expanding rapidly all over the country. In the United States, speed is a very important concept. People usually have a short lunchbreak because they just do not want to waste their time eating. Fast food restaurants are places that take care of hundreds of people in a short time. There is usually very tittle waiting, and the food is always cheap. Burger and pizza places are just two examples.

Americans' attitude toward food is changing, too. The traditional big breakfast is no longer popular. However, coming to rediscover the social importance of food, Americans find that dinner with family and friends is a very special of enjoying time together. Like so many people in other cultures, many Americans are taking time to relax and enjoy a wider variety of tastes at dinner, even if they still rush through lunch at a hamburger stand.

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