湖州2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高三英语

1、Students should be ________ to become qualified builders.

A．brought about

B．brought back

C．brought down

D．brought up

2、A ______ has been launched (发起) by the netzens on the Net to ______ unhealthy information which does harm to young students.

A. struggle; rid of

B. campaign; get rid of 

C. battle; rid of

D. fight; get rid of

3、He then shut himself up in the room, ________ nobody come near him, and got ready to work alone.

A.letting B.to let C.let D.being let

4、— Is it OK if I jump in for a second?

— ________.

A．I’m not quite myself

B．That’s fine with me

C．That’s the case

D．You’re welcome

5、The class will _______on some important matters．

A．debate B．argue

C．discuss D．Talk

6、How often do you have something you want to achieve — only to end up________ by all the choices in front of you and never make progress?

A．confusion

B．confused

C．confusing

D．to confuse

7、The shop is reported to ________________ last night in the local newspaper.

A. break into   B. be broken into

C. have broken into   D. have been broken into

8、We haven’t met before. But he talked with me as if we __________ each other for a long time.

A.have known B.had known C.knew D.know

9、The launch of the new car ________, with 1,000 orders placed within the first hour of the event.

A．was proved successful

B．was proved a success

C．proved being successful

D．proved a success

10、Knowing that they would go to the beach for vacation, kids were ________ at the________ news.

A．excited; exciting

B．exciting; excited

C．to excite; exciting

D．to excite; excited

11、A lot of tall buildings ________ in his hometown in the last three years.

A．have set up

B．have been set up

C．were set up

D．are being set up

12、We came to a place ______ they had never paid a visit before.

A.in which B.to which C.what D.which

13、I _____ to Huizhou when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.

A.drove B.have driven C.was driving D.would drive

14、________ a better idea of coffee’s immediate health effects, the authors found 100 healthy adults ________ 39 on average.

A．To get, aging

B．Having got, aged

C．To get, aged

D．Getting, aging

15、According to the artist, the painting ______ to go for at least a million dollars.

A.expected B.is expecting C.expects D.is expected

16、He asked me__________________.

A.what is your name B.what my name is

C.what was my name D.what my name was

17、Who will be ________ the department when Sophie leaves?

A．in possession of

B．in celebration of

C．in need of

D．in charge of

18、—I heard our boss suffered great loss because someone had leaked information to our competitor.

—___________ that betrayed us? He was the first to be fired.

A．Must it be Sam

B．Can he be Sam

C．Can it have been Sam

D．Could he have been Sam

19、He is an expert on rice planting ______ the local Zhuang people have learnt a lot.

A．by which

B．from whom

C．by whom

D．from which

20、Shall we go outing this weekend?

--- Oh, with all this work __________, I don’t know if I’ll have time to go out.

A.to do B.doing C.done D.do

21、I hope you can _______a solution to question as soon as possible．

A．come up with B．catch up with

C．put up with D．end up with

22、Last week I picked up a beautiful vase in the market, _________ the price was very reasonable.

A. which   B. whose   C. of which   D. where

23、— ________ to the radio?

— No, you can turn it off.

A．Do you listen

B．Will you listen

C．Have you listened

D．Are you listening

24、Tom, ________ was brought up by his uncle, is clever.

A．that

B．who

C．whom

D．whose

25、——Do you mind if I smoke here.

——（Cough… cough…） __________.

A .no, not at all B.yes, please

C.yes, I mind D.you’d better not

26、Here are four of the best soccer movies, chosen after considering their ratings(排名) from IMDb and Rotten Tomatoes.

Looking for Eric

The 2009 movie is a comedy-drama that shows the friendship between a postman and the former soccer player Eric Cantona, who gives life advice to his fan. Steve Evets played the role of the postman, Eric Bishop, while Cantona played himself.

Shaolin Soccer

The 2001 film is a sports comedy that tells the story of a Shaolin follower who forms a soccer team with his brothers. The whole team gains popularity for the players’ martial arts(武术) skills. Stephen Chow, Ng Man-tat, and Wong Yat-fei played the leading roles of the movie.

The Damned United

The movie, produced in 2009, tells the story of Brian Clough, a coach of the English soccer team, Leeds Untied, in 1974. Michael Sheen starred as manager Clough.

Gregory’s Girl

Being one of the first movies about soccer, Gregory’s Girl tells the story of a teenage couple who fall in love while playing on the same team. It is a comedy movie produced in 1981, which starred John Gordon Sinclair, Dee Hepburn, and Clare Grogan.

【1】Who played the role of the soccer player Eric Cantona?

A. Steve Evets.   B. Eric Bishop.

C. Eric Cantona.   D. Michael Sheen.

【2】The players on Shaolin soccer team became popular because of their   .

A. gift for soccer   B. friendship

C. love stories   D. martial arts skills

【3】When was the movie telling the story of a soccer coach produced?

A. In 2009.   B. In 2001.

C. In 1974.   D. In 1981.

【4】Which of the following is among the first movies about soccer?

A. Looking for Eric.   B. Shaolin Soccer.

C. The Damned United.   D. Gregory’s Girl.

27、People often recommend planting trees to make cities greener, cleaner and healthier. But during heat waves, city trees can actually increase air pollution. Indeed, a new study finds that up to 60% of the ozone (臭氧) in a city’s air on hot days may have its origin in chemicals released by trees.

City trees offer a host of benefits. They provide cooling shade, absorb carbon dioxide, and also release oxygen into the air. But oxygen is far from the only gas that trees and certain other green plants release into the air. One of these chemicals is a hydrocarbon(碳氢化合物) that can react with burning pollutants, such as nitrogen oxides (氮氧化合物). The result is the formation of ozone which can cause airway diseases.

Galina Churkina works in Germany at Humboldt University of Berlin. She and her team wanted to explore how much chemicals released by trees could affect city air. To do this, the researchers turned to a computer. They asked it to model the likely reactions between plant chemicals and nitrogen oxides in air throughout the Berlin city area. To do that, the researchers fed in local weather data for two summers. One was 2006, when there was a heat wave. The other was 2014, when temperatures were mild.

An average daily high there in summer tends to be at roughly 25℃. On such a day, chemicals released by area greenery would likely have contributed to making about 6 to 20 percent of the ozone in the city’s air. But during a heat wave, when temperatures are more than 30℃ , tree-chemical emissions (发出物) are also high. As a result, they are now likely to be responsible for up to 60 percent of the ozone in air.

Churkina says her team was not surprised to see the contrary relationship between plants and pollution. The results, Churkina says, suggest city tree-planting programs should not ignore the role this greenery may play in bad summer air pollution. Adding more trees will improve quality of life only if those cities also undertake plans to sharply cut vehicle pollution (汽车污染).

【1】What might people think of the new study finding?

A．Reasonable.

B．Intelligent.

C．Surprising.

D．Disappointing.

【2】How does ozone come about according to the author?

A．It is released by trees and other green plants.

B．It directly comes from the burning of oxygen.

C．A part of nitrogen oxides results in ozone in the end.

D．It is from the chemical reaction between a hydrocarbon and burning pollutants.

【3】What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?

A．The higher the temperature is, the more ozone forms.

B．There’re no emissions of chemicals in spring or autumn.

C．Churkina suggests the number of city trees be lessened.

D．Churkina was surprised at seeing the contrary finding first.

28、   When you’re not at home, many worries may start to crowd your mind. Did I turn the coffee maker off? Did I lock the door? Are the kids doing their homework or watching television? 【1】

A smart home is a home with a communication network. This network connects devices, such as lights and TV sets, and allows them to be controlled from far away through electrical wiring, mobile phone communication or WiFi over the Internet.

【2】 It can help keep your room at a certain temperature. It can record what happens inside the home and send the video to your phone. When you are on vacation abroad, you can use a smart home controller to switch on or off the electricity when necessary. Some smart homes can receive a visitor, allowing him to come in and offering him a drink. 【3】 Besides, smart homes are easy to fix.

Most smart home technology and devices are wireless and can be setup with a minimum of tools, using only the guiding information. When a problem appears you can deal with it yourself without paying a professional.

【4】 It can be rather expensive to own the technology and the devices. Also, because the smart home system allows its owner to get home information from anywhere, it leaves the home easy to be attacked by hackers, who may secretly use or change the information in the system.

Now, many scientists are excited at the future of smart home technology. Imagine being able to get fashion advice from your mirror, or receive food shopping suggestions from your refrigerator. 【5】 Whatever it is, one thing is for sure — smart home technology will change the way we live and work.

A.Is there anyone else breaking into my house?

B.They can even feed the cat and water the plants.

C.With a smart home, you can quiet all of these worries.

D.However, for home-users, the smart home technology is far from perfect.

E.Therefore, many people think the smart home technology has some disadvantages.

F.Meanwhile, others worry those smart devices will make people lazier and lonelier.

G.Many people may consider owning a smart home, making life much more convenient.

29、   According to a 2010 study by Princeton researchers Daniel Kahneman and Angus Deaton, people tend to feel happier when they make more money, up until a point, which was estimated to be about 75,000 a year per person. And people’s emotional well-being, or how they felt on a daily basis, didn't improve as they made over 75,000 but their life satisfaction, or how happy they were with their life overall, did.

But more recently, a 2018 study from Purdue University used much wider data from the Gallup World Poll and found that the perfect income point for individuals is 95,000 for life satisfaction and 60,000 to 75,000 for emotional well-being. When people earned more than 105,000 their happiness levels decreased.

More money doesn't make us happier but making “more relative to other people” does, according to Yale psychology professor Laurie Santos. “Even the richest folks out there in the world can often look around and find somebody that's just a bit richer, and therefore their money isn't making them as happy as they think,” she says. Studies also suggest that when we feel like we can't maintain the same standard of living as our peers, it makes us unhappy. Simply getting more money doesn't make us happier because of the “hedonic adaptation”. “Over time, we get used to that change in our life and our expectations change and our lifestyle changes—we adapt” says Sonja Lyubomirsky, a professor of psychology. Plus “Every time we experience a rise in income, our expectations rise a little bit.”

Research consistently shows that if you want to be happier in your job, you shouldn't desire a high salary. From a happiness standpoint, it's more important that your job provides a sense of meaning or purpose, “You should focus on whether the job is meeting your own strengths,” Santos says. “These are your own values, the ones you want to experience in the world.”

【1】What does the study from Purdue University show?

A．Your happiness depends on your income.

B．As for happiness, being “rich” is perfect.

C．There is a sort of perfect “happiness” salary.

D．There are many things more important than money.

【2】Which of the following is Laurie Santos’ opinion?

A．The richer people are usually happier.

B．“Hedonic adaptation” needs to be studied.

C．The standard of living depends on well-being.

D．Happiness is affected by making comparisons.

【3】Why does a high-paying job fail to raise our happiness level?

A．Our working conditions keep changing.

B．Our demands for life quality keep changing.

C．Our satisfaction with the job keeps changing.

D．Our understanding of happiness keeps changing.

【4】What plays a vital role in helping you find happiness in your job?

A．Your realization of self-worth.

B．Your colleagues’ attitude towards you.

C．Your relationship with your employers.

D．Your satisfaction with your salary level.

30、   "I'm going to______today!" says my little brother, Trevor, bouncing (跳起来) to the breakfast table. He's already wearing his backpack.

Mom looks at me. "Isn't it great, Annie? You'll both be at the same school."

Actually, it's not great at all. School used to feel like my thing. Now Trevor is going to be in my______classroom. At least the second grade is in a different part of the building.

"Can I play with you?" he asks as Mom drops us______."

I shake my head. "School______, remember? You have to play in the kindergarten area. I stay on the big playground."

I______him to his classroom.

"Hi, Mrs. Morena," I say as I tug (用力拖) my brother forward. "This is Trevor."

"Hello, Trevor!" Mrs. Morena______, so they're the same height. "Want to come meet the other kids?"

Trevor nods and______my hand. I'm out the door in a flash.

After a break, I've forgotten all about Trevor. It's great to be back at school! I'm running to the slide when a loud cry rings out across the playground. It sounds______.

I look to the kindergarten area. There's Trevor sitting in the sandbox,______on his face.

"I want to go home!" he howls. Mrs Morena is______him, but he's still crying.

I take another step toward the slide. Then Trevor cries again. My feet turn, and I’m running toward him. But there's a fence between the kindergarten area and the big playground. I can't go to where he is.

I do the next best thing I can______. I stand on the very edge of my playground and call, "Trevor!"

He looks up and runs to the fence. I blow him a kiss. He stops crying. I blow______one, and he begins to smile.

Soon the bell rings. Mrs Morena comes to get him, and his face scrunches up (揉成一团) again.

"I have an idea. Trevor! I'll be in that window over there," I point. "I'll blow kisses______your window, OK?"

As Mrs. Morena leads him inside, he tugs her down to whisper in her ear. I run to my classroom and look out to see her______the kindergarten window.

I blow a kiss. Trevor is inside his classroom. He blows a kiss______and smiles.

【1】A.hospital B.school C.grocery D.classroom

【2】A.old B.new C.different D.amazing

【3】A.at B.on C.out D.off

【4】A.facilities B.rules C.proposals D.forums

【5】A.lead B.contribute C.cause D.prevent

【6】A.lies B.stands C.kneels D.jumps

【7】A.holds B.reaches for C.lets go of D.grasps

【8】A.awkward B.horrible C.familiar D.unique

【9】A.confidence B.smiles C.happiness D.tears

【10】A.blaming B.reminding C.measuring D.comforting

【11】A.think of B.think through C.think over D.think out

【12】A.the other B.another C.others D.other

【13】A.over B.through C.on D.across

【14】A.pressing B.locking C.closing D.opening

【15】A.back B.ahead C.forward D.away

31、阅读文本，在空白处填入适当的单词（部分空有首字母或中文提示）。

Roots & Shoots is an o【1】 established in the early 1990s by Dr Jane Goodall. It is called Roots & Shoots because roots move slowly under the ground to make a f 【2】 foundation, and shoots seem small and weak, but they can break open brick walls to reach the light Roots d Shoots emphasizes the 【3】 (价值) of each i【4】, — human, animal or plant. The way one behaves in his daily life has a great e 【5】 on the environment. What we should do now is to change our living habits and act together to make the world a better place.

32、青少年研究专家Susan Beacham在自己的英文网站上开辟专栏，邀请大家分享心目中的“最好礼物”。她认为，礼物贵在心意，应为之付出时间和精力。

假设你是李华，请用英文发帖，内容应包括：

*赞同Susan的看法

*你收到或送出的最好礼物是什么

*该礼物的意义

*期待大家回复

注意：1. 词数不少于80；

 2. 符合语言规范；

 3. 在答题卡上作答；

 4. 开头已给出（不计入总词数）。

 I am a high school student from China. _________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________.