邯郸2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高三英语

1、Hardly   home when it began to rain.

A. I got B. did I got

C. I had got D. had I got

2、—Are you going to the bank, Laura?

— No, I ________ to the bank already.

A．have been

B．have gone

C．am going

D．had been

3、If you've ______ those things that seem impossible，you will succeed finally．

A.gone through B.gone over C.gone by D.gone back

4、What time is it now? My watch is________.

A.out of shape B.out of place

C.out of step D.out of order

5、There has been some progress in saving _______ wildlife in China.

A. danger   B. dangerous

C. endanger   D. endangered

6、①Mum ②encouraged ③me ④to try different kinds of food.

①②③④分别代表不同的句子成份，请选择分析正确的一项

A．主语、谓语、宾语、宾语

B．主语、谓语、宾语、补语

C．主语、谓语、表语、状语

D．主语、谓语、宾语、状语

7、In communication, a smile is usually ________ strong sign of a friendly and ________ open attitude.

A. the, /   B. a, an   C. a, /     D. the, an

8、 Unsatisfied            with the payment, he took the job just to got some work experience.

A．though was he

B．though he was

C．he was though

D．was he though

9、（2015届福建省福州三中高三10月月考）Lizzie was _____ to see her friend off at the airport.

A. a little more than sad   B. more than a little sad

C. sad more than a little   D. a little more sad than

10、We promise that ________ attends the party will have a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.

A．who

B．whom

C．whoever

D．whomever

11、Only 12 of the 140 passengers ____________ in the plane crash.

A.protested B.controlled C.survived

12、We can greatly improve our working efficiency by ________ what we are doing.

A．winding up

B．settling for

C．referring to

D．concentrating on

13、It takes me half an hour________ to work every day.

A．to walk

B．walking

C．walked

D．walk

14、_______ the teachers who paid a visit to our school this year was smaller than that of last year.

A.The number of B.A number of C.A great deal of D.Plenty of

15、________ focusing on what you lack, try noticing what you have. You may gradually feel better.

A．More than

B．Other than

C．Rather than

D．Less than

16、It is said that the San Francisco earthquake of 1906 had a ________ of 8.3.

A．detail

B．magnitude

C．honour

D．marathon

17、The movie, ______ traditional Chinese culture, has been well received since it was put on.

A．featuring

B．responding

C．illustrating

D．gathering

18、The Old Town of Lijiang is ________ with tourists for its beautiful old buildings.

A．popular

B．famous

C．special

D．for

19、Adding some colors and visual aids to the teaching can help teachers ________ students' passion for learning.

A．automate

B．estimate

C．situate

D．stimulate

20、Can you ______ what the teacher wrote on the blackboard?

A．make up

B．make from

C．make of

D．make out

21、The“HAPPY TO CHAT”benches help ________the invisible social barrier(障碍)that keeps people from saying hello.

A．break out

B．break into

C．break down

D．break off

22、 You don’t need to________, just to go to the pub----jeans and a T-shirt will do.

A. dress up   B. take up C. look up   D. send up

23、They rushed over to help the man_______car had broken down.

A．when

B．the

C．whose

D．because

24、It was Tom ________ played basketball in the playground yesterday.

A．who

B．where

C．when

D．which

25、He was the only one of the boys who   late for class.

A. are   B. is

C. were   D. was

26、Shlagel Farms || Waldorf, MD

Less than 20 miles from DC, Shlagel Farms is one of the most popular pick-your-own (PYO) strawberry places in the area, their season beginning in early June. While there, you can also pick up something to cook for dinner — Shlagel also offers farm-raised beef, pork, and chicken! It’s open for PYO from 8 a.m.-6 p.m. seven days a week.

Wegmeyer Farms || Loudoun County, VA

With three locations in Northern Virginia, Wegmeyer offers varying strawberry picking experiences as the settings differ at each. The PYO season will begin at all three locations in May. Check the website for updates, hours, and directions. Picking reservations can be made through the website the night before.

Mackintosh Fruit Farm || Berryville, VA

The family-owned farm in the Shenandoah Valley will be open to the public in late May with access to their strawberry fields, then blueberries, peaches, and apples. Plan on lunch while you’re there — along with fruits and vegetables, the farm also offers a variety of menu items prepared fresh every day from their own produce. Hours are 8 a.m.-6 p.m., Wednesday through Sunday.

Larriland Farm || Woodbine, MD

About an hour’s drive from DC in Howard County, Larriland Farm always gets great reviews for both its produce and beauty. The PYO season is expected to start with strawberries in late May/early June this year followed by its full range of berries soon after, from June-October, too. Apple picking usually begins in late August. Summer hours are Tuesday 9 a.m.-5 p.m., Wednesday to Friday 9 a.m.-6 p.m., Saturday & Sunday 9 a.m.-8 p.m.

【1】How does Shlagel Farms differ from Wegmeyer Farms?

A．It is open earlier in summer.

B．It provides a full range of fruits for pickers.

C．It requires reservations.

D．It has animal produce available for sale.

【2】Which place provides lunch?

A．Shlagel Farms.

B．Wegmeyer Farms.

C．Mackintosh Fruit Farm.

D．Larriland Farm.

【3】What time can you pick apples on Tuesday?

A．8 a.m.-6 p.m.

B．9 a.m.-5 p.m.

C．9 a.m.-6 p.m.

D．9 a.m.-8 p.m.

27、India is an ancient civilization with rich cultural heritage, and its cultural heritage has something to do with all major religions(宗教) of the world. Here we take a look at some of the top heritage destinations in India.

Sun Temple, Konark

As the name suggests, this temple is all about the power of the sun God. A huge chariot (二轮战车) drawn by seven horses and twelve pairs of wheels show the importance which ancient people placed on the power of the sun. The pictures of animals and humans give this place a special look.

Churches Goa

Goa is the only Indian state which was controlled by the Portuguese (葡萄牙人), so the scene in Goa is dotted with (点缀着) Portuguese style churches. Some of the famous churches include the church of Saint Catherine, church of Saint Augustine and church of saint Francis of Assisi. These churches show beautiful paintings and flower designs which make them a must visit.

Ajanta and Ellora Caves

These caves contain well designed paintings which are widely regarded as the most outstanding works of religious art.

Taj Mahal, Agra

Built on the bank of the Yamuna River, it is an excellent building. The writing and paintings on the outside structure provide the finest examples of the outstanding style of buildings.

Sanchi

Sanchi is a UNESCO world heritage site with numerous Buddhist temples dating back to the seventh and eighth centuries.

On your visit to India, be sure to visit some of these heritage destinations. An Indian journey is not wonderful without experiencing the beauty of these heritage destinations.

【1】What can we learn from the passage?

A．Indian cultural heritage has something to do with religions.

B．The Portuguese controlled the whole India two centuries ago.

C．Ellora Caves only have statues of animals.

D．The church of Saint Catherine is the earliest one in the world.

【2】What was thought important by the ancient Indians?

A．Animals and food.

B．Ancient civilization.

C．Ancient temples.

D．The sun’s power.

【3】If you want to know something about Buddhist monument you can visit_______

A．Sun Temple, Konark.

B．Chuches Goa.

C．Ajanta and Ellora Caves.

D．Sanchi.

28、

It’s common knowledge that the woman in Leonardo da Vinci’s most famous painting seems to look back at observers, following them with her eyes no matter where they stand in the room. But this common knowledge turns out wrong.

A new study finds that the woman in the painting is actually looking out at an angle that’s 15.4 degrees off to the observer’s right—well outside of the range that people normally believe when they think someone is looking right at them. In other words, said the study author, Horstmann, “She’s not looking at you.” This is somewhat ironic, because the entire phenomenon of a person’s gaze (凝视) in a photograph or painting seeming to follow the viewer is called the “Mona Lisa effect”. That effect is absolutely real, Horstmann said. If a person is illustrated or photographed looking straight ahead, even people viewing the portrait from an angle will feel they are being looked at. As long as the angle of the person’s gaze is no more than about 5 degrees off to either side, the Mona Lisa effect occurs.

This is important for human interaction with on-screen characters. If you want someone off to the right side of a room to feel that a person on-screen is looking at him or her, you don’t cut the gaze of the character to that side—surprisingly, doing so would make an observer feel like the character isn’t looking at anyone in the room at all. Instead, you keep the gaze straight ahead.

Horstmann and his co-author were studying this effect for its application in the creation of artificial-intelligence avatars when Horstmann took a long look at the “Mona Lisa” and realized she wasn’t looking at him.

To make sure it wasn’t just him, the researchers asked 24 people to view images of the “Mona Lisa” on a computer screen. They set a ruler between the viewer and the screen and asked the participants to note which number on the ruler intersected Mona Lisa’s gaze. To calculate the angle of Mona Lisa’s gaze as she looked at the viewer, they moved the ruler farther from or closer to the screen during the study. Consistently, the researchers found, participants judged that the woman in the “Mona Lisa” portrait was not looking straight at them, but slightly off to their right.

So why do people repeat the belief that her eyes seem to follow the viewer? Horstmann isn’t sure. It’s possible, he said, that people have the desire to be looked at, so they think the woman is looking straight at them. Or maybe the people who first coined the term “Mona Lisa effect” just thought it was a cool name.

【1】It is generally believed that the woman in the painting “Mona Lisa”________.

A．attracts the viewers to look back

B．seems mysterious because of her eyes

C．fixes her eyes on the back of the viewers

D．looks at the viewers wherever they stand

【2】The experiment involving 24 people was conducted to________.

A．confirm Horstmann’s belief

B．create artificial-intelligence avatars

C．calculate the angle of Mona Lisa’s gaze

D．explain how the Mona Lisa effect can be applied

【3】What can we learn from the passage?

A．Horstmann thinks it’s cool to coin the term “Mona Lisa effect”.

B．The Mona Lisa effect contributes to the creation of artificial intelligence.

C．Feeling being gazed at by Mona Lisa may be caused by the desire for attention.

D．The position of the ruler in the experiment will influence the viewers’ judgement.

29、In the early days of human history, people survived by hunting wild animals, or gathering wild grains and plants for food. Then, some people learned to grow crops and raise animals for food. They were the first farmers.

From the sixteenth century on, the word “farm” has meant agricultural land. But a much older meaning of the word “farm” is linked to economics. The word “farm” comes from the Latin word “firma”, which means an unchanging payment. Experts say the earliest meaning of the English word “farm” was a yearly payment made as a tax or rent.

Farmers in early England did not own their land. They paid every year to use agricultural lands. In England, farmers used hawthorn trees along the edges of houses. They called this row of hawthorns a hedge. Hedging fields was how careful farmers marked and protected them. Soon, people began to use the word “hedging” to describe steps that could be taken to protect against financial loss. Hedging is common among gamblers who make large bets. A gambler bets a lot of money on one team. But, to be on the safe side, he also places a smaller bet on the other team, to reduce a possible loss.

You might say that someone is hedging his bet when he invests in several different kinds of business. One business may fail, but likely not all. Farmers know that it is necessary to make hay while the sun shines. Hay has to be cut and gathered when it is dry. So a wise farmer never postpones gathering his hay when the sun is shining. Rain may soon appear. A wise person copies the farmer. He works when conditions are right.

【1】From _________ century on, the word “farm” has meant agricultural land.

A．16th

B．13th

C．15th

D．14th

【2】We can know from the 3rd paragraph that farmers in early England _________.

A．had land of their own

B．paid to use hawthorn trees every year

C．used hedging fields

D．often suffered from financial loss

【3】Which of the following is wise?

A．A mother tries to sleep as soon as her baby is quiet

B．Hay has to be cut and gathered before it is dry

C．Put off gathering hay when the sun is shining

D．Gather hay as it is rainy

【4】If a boy is carefully listening to his teacher in class, he learns to _________.

A．become a wise farmer

B．hedge his bet

C．gather his hay

D．make hay while the sun shines

30、Family rules are positive statements about how your family wants to look after and treat its members. Household rules let everyone in the family know how to behave. They help family members achieve a balance between getting what they want and ____ the needs of others. They can also help children and teenagers feel safe and secure. ____, everyone in your family can get along better, and live a peaceful life.

Who should be ____ in making family rules?

It's important to involve all members of the family as much as possible when developing family rules. Children as young as three can help with the rule making, although parents,   undoubtedly, still play a(an) ____ role. As children get older, they can take a bigger part in deciding what the rules should be, as well as the ____ for breaking them. Preteens and teenagers get a lot of ____out of being involved in making rules because it gives them the chance to ____ the responsibility for their own behavior. And it is more likely for them to observe the rules made with their full involvement -this is a chance for them to know what ____ is.

What should the family rules be about?

Choose the most important things to make rules about — ____, a rule about not physically hurting each other would be a must for most families. You might also develop rules about safety, manners, politeness, daily____and respect for each other. Rules ____ from family to family. The standards you create will be influenced by your beliefs, ____ your situation and your child's maturity and needs.

What types of family rules can be made?

Rules come in different shapes and sizes. But all good rules have something in ____: they are specific and easy to understand.

"Do" rules are good teaching tools, and they’re best in most situations because they guide your child's behavior in a(an) ____ way. Here are some examples: Sit down to eat; speak in a(an) ____ voice; fasten your seat belt in the car. It's better to have more “do” rules than "don’t" ones.

【1】

A．emphasizing

B．dealing

C．ignoring

D．respecting

【2】

A．As a result

B．By contrast

C．On the other hand

D．After all

【3】

A．participated

B．involved

C．absorbed

D．located

【4】

A．definite

B．apparent

C．obedient

D．dominant

【5】

A．rewards

B．regulations

C．consequences

D．pains

【6】

A．prizes

B．good

C．harm

D．kindness

【7】

A．assume

B．shift

C．receive

D．claim

【8】

A．management

B．accomplishment

C．announcement

D．commitment

【9】

A．for instance

B．to sum up

C．in all

D．in addition

【10】

A．salary

B．products

C．routines

D．basis

【11】

A．range

B．vary

C．alter

D．transfer

【12】

A．muscles

B．values

C．sights

D．standards

【13】

A．practice

B．rows

C．common

D．reality

【14】

A．positive

B．negative

C．strange

D．respectful

【15】

A．deafening

B．aggressive

C．loud

D．polite

31、根据所学课文，写出正确的单词，每空一词。

You enter a strange middle ground-no longer a small child but not quite an adult. You have both a new desire for 【1】 and a 【2】 need for your parent’s love and support. You feel ready to be ready to be more 【3】 and make decisions on your own.

32、假设你是李华，你的朋友 Linda 刚刚升入高中学习,有很多的不适。她写信向你诉说了她的困扰： 不适应新的生活学习环境，想家(feel homesick)，感到很焦虑。请你根据以下要点给她写一封回信。

要点如下：

1. 表示理解并给予安慰；

2. 提出建议并给出理由。

注意：词数 100 左右(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。

Dear Linda，

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua