1、As our teacher always says, all theories originate from practice and ________ serve practice.
A.in return
B.in turn
C.in ease
D.in need
2、—He passed the exam yesterday.
—That’s great. We will hold a party to__________ it.
A. prevent B. celebrate C. win D. defend
3、— Professor Lin, can I be absent from your lecture tomorrow?
— ______
A. Great news, isn’t it?
B. I can’t agree with you.
C. Give me your reasons.
D. Thank you for your help.
4、Jason and I will ________ my cousin’s wedding ceremony next Friday.
A. take part in B. attend C. join in D. participate in
5、---Was yesterday’s conference successful?
--- Not really. The number of ________ was much smaller than we had expected.
A.people who attend B.people attended
C.people attending D.people attend
6、A recent study found that the number of smartphone users ________ sharply over the past five years.
A.has increased
B.have increased
C.is increasing
D.are increasing
7、It is reported that the new album will become ________ for purchase in April of next year.
A.expectant
B.essential
C.appropriate
D.available
8、A study shows that the more teenagers watch actors smoking in films, the more likely they are ________ the habit of smoking.
A. to get into B. getting into
C. got into D. to getting into
9、King Henry Ⅶ set a standard for people were to speak English,but today can make a decision like that is anyone's guess!
A. why; what B. how; who
C. what; which D. how; what
10、______ the 2022 Winter Olympic Games would be held in Beijing made the nation very excited.
A.Whenever
B.If
C.Whether
D.That
11、Lucy and her brother ________ for Shanghai tomorrow.
A.leaving
B.to leave
C.leave
D.are leaving
12、You want to compare brands of paper _____, to see which holds the most liquid.
A.masks
B.vents
C.sparks
D.towels
13、—There is someone knocking at the door.
—It must be the computer repairman. I him to come to fix my computer.
A. call B. have called
C. called D. will call
14、Happy birthday, Alice! So you have ________ twentyone already.
A. become B. turned
C. grown D. passed
15、In recent years, many people________Asian origin have been subjected to various forms of racial discrimination in science.
A.in
B.of
C.to
D.from
16、The guidelines aim to hold back the growing practice of young children _____ in a way that pushes them beyond what children at their age should learn.
A.educated B.to educate C.being educated D.educating
17、Country music is familiar _________ Bush while his son is familiar _________ modern jazz.
A. to; with B. with; to
C. to; to D. with; with
18、He was not ________ with his grade in the exam and thought he could have done better.
A.anxious
B.confident
C.curious
D.content
19、Although he _______ in New York City for a long time, he's never regretted his making up his mind to return to Shanghai
A.stayed
B.have stayed
C.was staying
D.had stayed
20、— Dad, I’ve finished my homework.
— Good! You ______ go to play or watch TV if you like.
A.need
B.must
C.can
D.should
21、The park was large, by a fence and shaded by all trees.
A. surrounding B. surrounded
C. was surrounded D. to be surrounded
22、The strong wind caused the fire, which obviously had been set by someone on purpose, ______across the field.
A.spreading
B.spread
C.to spreading
D.to spread
23、Young people all over the world can ________ Yang Liwei as an example of a man who managed to live his dream.
A.look out for B.look back on C.look down upon D.look up to
24、Over the years, London’s economy has changed from a manufacturing economy to one ______ financial services.
A.cared for B.applied to C.preferred to D.based on
25、Don’t give up, Tony. If you have a try, the ____ are that you will get the job.
A. results B. chances
C. reasons D. choices
26、At the ongoing FIFA World Cup in Qatar, you may have noticed this strange scene at the beginning of each game. As the soccer players line up ready to walk onto the field they take the hand of a smiling and excited child next to them and walk out with them hand in hand.
The practice of sending children out with the players first took place from time to time throughout the 1990s. One child, also called a player escort, would accompany a team out at the beginning of an important game. From the year 2000 onwards, this custom started happening much more regularly. The 2000 Euro Championships was one of the first major soccer games where children were seen walking out with the players. But it was the 2002 FIFA World Cup where it really became popular. One of the most prominent ways this happened was by pairing up each player with a child as they walked out onto the soccer field. You can see it at the beginning of most important football games. From then on, it has become commonplace around the world for children to walk out with the players.
Ultimately soccer players walk out with a child because their club requires them to. It is in the interest of the soccer club to do this as it has potential benefits for both the child and the honor of the club. Soccer is a game that is loved by children throughout the world. Many would jump at the chance to have a taste of a real game in person. It’s also a chance for soccer club to make money. Most clubs have some sort of program where it’s possible to buy the experience of being a player escort. In England, it can be extremely expensive. A few years ago it was reported that some clubs were charging almost $800 per child to be a player escort!
【1】Why did the writer mention the strange scene in the World Cup?
A.To draw readers’ interest.
B.To appreciate the children.
C.To show the charm of football players.
D.To stress the importance of the World Cup.
【2】What does the second paragraph mainly deal with about the practice?
A.Its popularity.
B.Its successes.
C.Its hardships.
D.Its development.
【3】Which is closest in meaning to “prominent” in Paragraph 2?
A.Effective.
B.Noticeable.
C.Proper.
D.Difficult.
【4】How does the practice benefit the player escorts?
A.They can make much money.
B.They can gain great potential chance to be famous.
C.They are more likely to be chosen by their favorite clubs.
D.They are lucky enough to experience a real game by themselves.
27、Kaitlin Raffle’s dream to end poverty(贫困)started when she was visiting her father, who worked for the homeless.
“I never realized there were people in the world who didn’t have a home or food before,” said Kaitlin, who is now sixteen. “I knew there was something I had to do about that.”
At age eight, she started raising money to build a playground. "It took me two years," Kaitlin said. "We started small. We wanted to do something to make a difference.”
In 2014, When Kaitlin was thirteen, she visited Central America, and saw people going hungry and families living in houses made of cardboard. That year, we set Kids on a Mission, which has helped hundreds of people there.
“The rooms were smaller than my bedroom, but there would be eight people living in each one," Kaitlin said. “We also got to see the dirty rivers that those people were drinking out of.”
Providing clean drinking water, food and clothes for people living in poverty is now an important task for Kids on a Mission. “This young lady is changing the hearts of people, and also changing the world," said the headmaster of Kaitlin's school.
【1】The job of Kaitlin's father was to__________
A. sell foods B. build playgrounds
C. visit schools D. help homeless people
【2】What was people's life like in Central America according to Kaitlin?
A. They lived in strong houses.
B. Their drinking water was dirty.
C. Their bedrooms were very big.
D. They had enough food and clothes.
【3】What can we infer from the headmaster's words?
A. Kaitlin is always ready to give and help.
B. Kaitlin has many chances to travel around.
C. Kaitlin often changes schools for her study.
D. Kaitlin has a serious problem with her heart.
【4】What might be the best title for the text?
A. School life in America B. Gift from a headmaster
C. Father’s duty in the family D. Girl's dream to end poverty
28、Hedy Lamarr, a Hollywood actress, who was called “the most beautiful woman in the world,” starred in dozens of films over a career that lasted decades. But there was more to Lamarr than met the eye. An enthusiastic inventor, she worked on everything from a tablet to frequency hopping — a World War II-era secure communications technology that’s used today in wireless internet, GPS, and cellphones, which makes her regarded as the “mother of Wi-Fi.”
The Austrian-born Lamarr grew up in Vienna without a lot of education in science. Her natural curiosity drove her to explore and understand the world around her.Therefore, her father, who was also interested in science and technology, often walked with her around the city, pointing out what made things work.
Lamarr's informal scientific training continued when, as a young girl in 1933, she married a wealthy arms merchant who worked with the German and Italian military. When all of these generals and admirals were coming around, she listened, absorbed and learned.
The marriage didn’t last, and Lamarr set out to seek her acting career. When she got to Hollywood in the 1930s, she quickly became an international icon(偶像). After watching World War II break out, with growing concern, Lamarr began inventing on her own. As an Austrian, she thought she should do more to contribute to the allies’s(同盟国) war efforts.
In Hollywood, Lamarr met George Antheil, a composer who would become her cooperator on the frequency-hopping technology. Together, they invented a system that made it harder for the enemy to track or jam signals on radio-guided weapons. However, it wasn’t until 1997, three years before her death, that Lamarr received professional acknowledgment(认可) for her invention.
Lamarr played the role she expected to play in Hollywood-a beautiful object to admire on the big screen. However, She never yielded to society’s expectation to women. Her story really encouraged young people, and especially young women, to go into fields that are traditionally male-oriented, and not to judge a book by its covers.
【1】What mainly made Lamarr develop her interest in science?
A.Her father.
B.Her first husband and his friends.
C.Her own curiosity.
D.Her teachers.
【2】What was special about Hedy Lamarr?
A.She was the most beautiful woman in the world at one time.
B.She was gracefully beautiful as well as scientifically intellectual.
C.She encouraged young women to invent.
D.She decided to give up her acting career after World War II broke out.
【3】What does the underlined phrase “yielded to” most probably mean in the last paragraph?
A.worried about
B.looked down on
C.disagreed with
D.gave in to
【4】Which can be the best title for the text?
A.A Great Inventor.
B.A Famous Actress.
C.A Film Star With A Great Contribution.
D.A Wireless Communication.
29、In a new study released last week,researchers analyzed data from two large-scale surveys about how Americans spend their time.
The researchers found that people with more free time generally had higher levels of subjective well-being—but only up to a point. People who had up to two hours of free time a day generally reported they felt better than those who’d had less time. But people who had five or more hours of free time a day generally said they felt worse. So the free-time “sweet spot” might be two to three hours per day, the findings suggest.
“While too little time is bad,having more time is not always better,”said Marissa Sharif, an assistant professor of marketing at The Wharton School and lead author of the paper, in a press release. Of course, most people know that being too busy can cause stress. But the new study is not the first to question whether more free time will actually make people as happy as they believe it will. Experts note,for example,that some adults struggle with the “retirement blues”, which can be due to a lack of stimulation and structure among other things.
“Sweet spot” has to do with how people spend the extra time they have, the researchers behind the new study argue. They conducted several smaller online experiments. In one they asked participants to imagine having 3 to 7 free hours per day. They were asked to imagine spending that time doing “productive” things or to imagine doing “unproductive” activities. Study participants believed theft well-being would suffer if they spend the free time unproductively.
“Of course,what feels ‘productive’ is up to you. If watching two hours of ‘Real Housewives’ in your free time increases your happiness,you should do that. The point of all of this is self-care,not shame. In other words,how people use their free time matters.” Sharif added.
【1】What feeling can be inferred from “retirement blues”?
A.Thrilled.
B.Depressed.
C.Amazed.
D.Disappointed.
【2】Why did the researchers conduct the experiments?
A.To prove people’s attitude towards free time matters.
B.To argue which survey has the convincing finding.
C.To make participants spend their spare time wisely.
D.To tell people less free time can actually cause stress.
【3】What does the underlined word “productive” in Para. 5 refer to?
A.Helping you reduce unnecessary stress.
B.Finishing more work within fixed time.
C.Making you feel good about yourself.
D.Ensuring you to take good care of yourself.
【4】What’s the text mainly about?
A.“Sweet spot” is concerned with people’s well-being.
B.More free time enables people to be much happier.
C.Productive activities make people save more time.
D.Proper spare time boosts people’s sense of happiness.
30、Many years ago, dad worked as a farmhand(农场工人). At that time, he had a horse. Every Saturday he _________ to the town after dinner and spent a few hours on social activities with other farmhands, such as drinking, chatting, and playing cards in the cafe. _________ Saturday evenings, the cafe was crowded because many farmhands were there. Before midnight dad returned home on his horse, quite satisfied with his _________. In his words, he _________ thought of changing his job.
At the age of 31, dad married my mother who was a school teacher. In the following spring I came _________ into the world. Life became hard, so my mother felt _________. She told dad that they must make a _________.
My mother had spoken of how some famous persons, especially Thomas Edison who was born in a poor family, fought against fate and achieved greatness and fame. And she _________ that I would some day become a great leader _________ men or cities and dad should be a successful businessman. So she __________ dad to give up his job as a farmhand, sell his horse and __________ a small business of his own. And I went to high school and college. She even sent me abroad for __________ education when I graduated from college.
Under the drive of my mother’s hope, dad and I achieved __________ we have today. Dad runs a big international __________ and I am a successful lawyer __________ great fame in my country, though not a leader as my mother expected.
Dad said, without my mother, we wouldn’t be what we are today; at least, he would remain a farmhand. So he got a lesson of life — sometimes we really need drive from outside.
【1】
A.ran
B.walked
C.rode
D.drove
【2】
A.On
B.In
C.For
D.At
【3】
A.horse
B.entertainment
C.beer
D.life
【4】
A.often
B.never
C.ever
D.sometimes
【5】
A.laughing
B.crying
C.sleeping
D.singing
【6】
A.unimportant
B.busy
C.tired
D.unsatisfied
【7】
A.living
B.decision
C.change
D.house
【8】
A.cared
B.forgot
C.hoped
D.knew
【9】
A.ruling
B.training
C.helping
D.protecting
【10】
A.warned
B.wanted
C.persuaded
D.allowed
【11】
A.sell
B.find
C.design
D.start
【12】
A.closer
B.farther
C.higher
D.easier
【13】
A.which
B.that
C.how
D.what
【14】
A.company
B.school
C.farm
D.cafe
【15】
A.suffering
B.following
C.sharing
D.enjoying
31、用课文click for a friend中的单词的正确形式补全短文(部分单词已给出首字母)
In the past, moving to a new town meant losing 【1】 of our friends and writing letters was the only way to getting new from f【2】(遥远的) friends. But with the 【3】of technology, the way we make friends and communicate with them has changed s【4】. (显著地)
Nowadays the s【5】 medial (社交媒体) tools are helping us a【6】(获得) friends and m【7】 (维持) friendships more easily. In addition, the 【8】 age (数码时代) also enables us to find people who share the same hobbies 【9】 us.
But on the other side, as the Internet is developing rapidly, not all “friendly” people 【10】(在线的) are your real friends. They may not e【11】(交换) real personal information with you. So we should be alert (警惕的) while making friends online. In fact, many people 【12】 to post only good things on social media sites. What we should keep 【13】 mind is that real and 【14】(有意义的) friendship is based on true personal information. Remember the above advice and it will be more possible 【15】 us to make real friends with the help of the Internet.
32、Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
学校将开展一场校际辩论赛,辩论题为“机遇是成功的关键”。请就此辩论题谈谈你的观点。
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