杭州2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高三英语

1、Martin ______ his dog to lie down under the big tree.

A. made   B. had

C. promised   D. ordered

2、When the sun’s rays hit the earth, a lot of the heat ______ back into space.

A．reflects

B．was reflected

C．had been reflected

D．is reflected

3、The method was useful and effective, so they finished the job ________.

A．ahead of schedule

B．in schedule

C．with schedule

D．behind schedule

4、He knows smoking is bad for health, but he really can’t ________ successfully.

A．give it in

B．give it up

C．give it out

D．give it away

5、Although all of the dishes ________, none of them ________ good.

A．have been tasted; taste

B．have been tasted; are tasted

C．have tasted; taste

D．have tasted; are tasted

6、In the market,  dealers were ________ with growers ________the price of coffee.

A. quarrelling; about

B. bargaining; over

C. quarrelling; over

D. bargaining; on

7、-What do you think of the book？

-It's ______ a book．It serves as a really good guide to job hunters．

A. other than B. more than

C. rather than D. less than

8、We need to strike a _______ between the needs of the community and the rights of the individual.

A. silence   B. difference   C. balance   D. weakness

9、A thick, dark layer of smoke is _____ much of Los Angeles and the cause of the fire is unknown.

A．securing

B．ensuring

C．blanketing

D．burning

10、On my way home in the street I saw a lady ________ I thought was your aunt.

A. who    B. whom    C. which        D. whose

11、—It is reported that Fan Bingbing broke the law of tax.

—Well, the ________ for her is so heavy that it is a warning to high-incomers.

A.reward B.fare C.fine D.charge

12、He is ________ everyone respects.

A.the person B.which C.whom D.who

13、— How do you like the sone Chengdu sung by Zhao Lei?

— Oh, I have never enjoyed a         one before.

A．worst

B．best

C．worse

D．better

14、In order to thank you for your help, I want to treat you to lunch ________.

A．in return

B．by accident

C．as well

D．on duty

15、I have no fear of the clouds, ______ may block my sight, as I am already at the top of the height.

A.as B.that C.which D.where

16、The majority of smokers say that they would like to________the habit.

A．combine

B．behave

C．quit

D．assure

17、Mary stepped aside to the senior citizens on the garden path．

A. make way for   B. make sense of

C. make jokes about   D. make comments on

18、We never dared to ask him a question, ___________?

A．did we

B．didn’t we

C．dared we

D．daren’t we

19、The 60th anniversary celebrations of the PRC   many different departments and classes of people.

A. involved in   B. involving in

C. was involved   D. involved

20、It is required that all the vehicle companies should ________ their cars with safety belts.

A．associate

B．equip

C．relate

D．feed

21、_______by what he said to her， Rose hung her head and her face turned red．

A. Annoyed B. Comforted

C. Amazed D. Embarrassed

22、One of the men gave his opinion ________ the book said was right.

A．that what

B．that

C．what

D．whether

23、The new department of the organization which________ the existing problems, produced even more troubles however.

A．had intended to have solved

B．intended to be solving

C．had been intended to be solving

D．intended to have solved

24、________ to the gift was a note on which he expressed his gratitude for our reception during his stay here.

A．To attach

B．Attaching

C．Attached

D．Having attached

25、I stayed up late doing my homework yesterday, so I had trouble _____ up early this morning.

A. get   B. getting   C. got   D. to get

26、Of all the world’s languages,English probably has the widest range of dictionaries.【1】This article looks at some of the ways to help you find the right one.

Number of words

【2】The smaller dictionaries need to be particularly careful about deciding what words to include.Typically,desk dictionaries include 100,000 to 180,000 words and unabridged(未删减版)dictionaries include more than 265,000 words.

Order of meanings

In different dictionaries,meanings of the same word may not be presented in the same order.This is a difference that matters a great deal to users.【3】It is convenient to most users.Dictionaries on historical rules,however,present the oldest meaning first.

Illustrative quotations(引语)

To show how a particular word is used,most dictionaries include example sentences.Some dictionaries use made-up sentences,which are made by the editors of the dictionary on purpose to explain a word.【4】.

Illustrations

Sometimes it is easier to explain the meaning of a word using an illustration than using words alone.This is when you need visual dictionaries(图解词典).【5】Each image and each part of an image is named to tell you what it is.

A．These dictionaries are collections of images.

B．We should make the best of every dictionary.

C．No dictionary can include every word that you may encounter.

D．Other dictionaries use sentences from published or recorded sources.

E．This wide range makes it difficult for students to choose among them.

F．In desk dictionaries,the order depends on how common each meaning is used.

G．The most commonly used dictionary is Merriam-Webster’s Collegiate Dictionary.

27、Smartphones are perhaps one of the things we like most or least. While they create a shared and communicative digital(数字的) experience，their use also greatly reduces the amount of direct communication we have. So, while we feel closer than ever through smartphones，research shows that we’re actually lonelier than ever.

We see this situation most commonly among the youth who were born into the digital age. Phones have increased the level of isolation (孤立). Janet Behrens, principal of Iowa Valley Junior-Senior High School, noticed it in the lunchroom, where students had their heads down looking at their phones and had little conversation with each other.

Then, she created a lunchroom policy, which requires all students to leave their phones behind during Friday lunches and sit at a table with students they may not know. During Friday lunches, kids pick a card that shows which lunch table they will be sitting at that day. Each table provides ideas for conversation starters. in case students have trouble thinking of things to talk about with kids they might not know

Anyone who knows teens knows that they are likely to refuse to follow this kind of forced socialization(合群). So they may not quickly agree with such an idea. However, the new program is different. After taking a few weeks to get used to the new program, kids are kinder to each other and they actually look forward to Friday lunch hour. Sahara Kanke, a ninth grader, said, “I think it’s fun I was a bit confused when I first knew the program. But I like doing it now. People are nicer to each other now because they got to know each other at lunch”

Policies like this are important. ABC News reported that students who use phones and computers less during class scored half a grade higher than students with smartphones. Due to the advantages of reducing smartphone use among the youth, schools around the world have been testing different methods to help students overcome the difficulties

【1】What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A．Students’ dislike of school food.

B．Students’ loneliness brought by smartphones

C．Students’ refusing to follow some school rules

D．Students’ making new friends through the Internet

【2】What can we learn about the new policy?

A．It aims to get students to share their problems

B．It can improve students’ problem-solving ability

C．It calls on students to stop chatting online at school

D．It encourages face-to-face communication among students

【3】What does Paragraph 4 suggest?

A．It is pretty difficult to get along with teenagers

B．It is challenging to carry out the new program in school

C．The new program has drawn students closer to each other

D．Young students were glad to join the program at the beginning

28、   You' re rushing to work and a man ahead of you suddenly falls down. Do you stop to help? In a study of bystanders, it was found that some people look away or keep on walking rather than stop and get involved.

“There is an inclination(倾向) to decide that no action is needed," says Ervin Staub, a psychologist(心理学家) at the University of Massachusetts at Amherst, who studies the role of bystanders.“The first thoughts that come into your mind often keep you from offering help."

Time and again, good and caring people fail to come to the aid of others. They know they should act and yet, for reasons they themselves don't understand, people sometimes don't respond. Longtime researchers of bystander behavior continue to struggle with the question,“Why?"

One thing we do know is that the more ambiguous a situation is, the less likely people are to help. Let's say you see vapors(水汽) coming out of a building. You ask yourself,“Is it steam or smoke?" If you are not sure, you look to other people for a clue about how to react.If you see other people doing nothing, you think,“Of course, that's just team." You don't want it to be smoke, because then you would have to do something about it.

Another one is known as“the bystander effect": This says that the more people there are observing an emergency(突发事件)，the less responsible each one of them personally feels. For example, if you are the only person in the world who can act to save someone in a dangerous situation, you are more likely to act. However, if you are one of 100,000 people who could save the situation, you would be happier if one of the other 99,999 people did it!

"If you notice trouble, force yourself to stop and judge the situation instead of walking on," says Ervin Staub. Then try to involve other people; you don't have to take on all the responsibility of being helpful According to Staub, it is sometimes just a matter of turning to the person next to you and saying,“It looks like we should do something," Once you take action, most people will take their cues(提示) from you and also help.

【1】According to Ervin Staub, when accidents happen, people's first thoughts______.

A.force them to give a hand B.prevent them from helping

C.often lead to embarrassment D.depend on others' reaction

【2】What does the underlined word“ambiguous" in paragraph 4 mean?

A.difficult B.dangerous C.unclear D.unpleasant

【3】The author uses“the bystander effect" to show that

A.many people have the same ideas

B.more people carry out more responsibility

C.people usually think a lot before difficulties

D.people tend to behave in the same way as most other people do

29、Welcome to a never-before-seen world of wonder where you can arouse the magical dream within your heart. This is Shanghai Disneyland, a fun experience filled with creativity, adventure and excitement for Guests of all ages! Set your sights on Enchanted Storybook Castle — the largest Disney castle on the planet — and then get ready to explore as you discover 6 unique and unforgettable lands: Mickey Avenue, Gardens of Imagination, Fantasyland, Adventure Isle, Treasure Cove and Tomorrowland.

 Opening Hours

 Ticket Booking

Visitors can book tickets on the official website or mobile app of the park or by calling 400-180-0000 / 86-21-31580000. They can also follow the official Wechat account ShangHaiDisneyResort to book a ticket. Of course, tickets can be bought at the entrance, but there may be a long queue. Visitors need to show passports or ID cards to book tickets and enter.

 Five Things You Shouldn’t Miss

TRON Lightcycle Power Run

Pirates of the Caribbean Battle for the Sunken Treasure

“Mickey’s Storybook Express” Parade

Enchanted Storybook Castle

Broadway-style show The Lion King

 Special Recommendation

The cartoon characters Judy and Nick in Zootopia, the animated movie whose box office hit $1 billion globally in 2016, will be added to Disney’s signature “Mickey’s Storybook Express” Parade, said Robert Iger, the president and CEO of Walt Disney.

 Things to Remember

Only well-packaged food and water are allowed.

Selfie sticks, large tripods, folding chairs, and large luggage are banned.

Visitors above 16 should not be dressed in cartoon, movie and comic costumes.

Disney Fastpass tickets for free can save you from waiting in a long queue.

Comfortable sneakers are strongly recommended for a long walk during the day.

Animals are not allowed to enter as well, excluding guide dogs.

【1】It can be inferred from the passage that ________.

A．Enchanted Storybook Castle is a must-see sight

B．Broadway-style show The Lion King is a 3D movie

C．“Mickey’s Storybook Express” Parade earns $1 billion in 2016

D．Pirates of the Caribbean Battle for the Sunken Treasure is an animated movie

【2】What day is supposed to be the busiest day according to the passage?

A．Thursday.

B．Friday.

C．Saturday.

D．Sunday.

【3】It can be concluded from the last part of the passage that ________.

A．blind people are not allowed to visit the lands

B．visitors can only eat and drink at certain places

C．cartoon costumes and uncomfortable sneakers are banned

D．Disney Fastpass tickets can help visitors enter the lands fast

30、Jason, our son, was born with cerebral palsy (脑瘫). My wife and I often comforted him as he faced many _______ in his early years.

It was heartbreaking to see him _______ chosen last for baseball, but he was well accepted throughout primary school. His most difficult time came when he began high school. One afternoon, Jason returned home in _______ and shouted: “I’m never going to school again!” He was _______ with food that other kids had _______ him on the school bus on the way home. Jason later told us what had _______ .A few days earlier, Jason had _______ up for the school running team. That day, a few older students made _______ of his performance on the track. I called the headmaster about the situation, and it never happened again.

One day, as the other kids exercised in the gym, they _______ one lonely runner — Jason, jogging around the snow- covered track. A few weeks later, Jason said to me, “Dad, I was ready for the worst.” He added that each month, each student ________ an “athlete of the month” and voted for the ________. Jason’s name had never been ________. But that day, one student said: “Sir, I would like to propose Jason for athlete of the month.” The coach looked ________. “He works harder than any of us, Sir,” the student continued. Tears formed in Jason’s eyes as everyone in the class put their hands up. We, also in tears, looked on as he ________ showed his certificate.

Whenever I despair, I think of this story. I ________ myself that challenges are not overcome by force, but by patience, determination, and faith.

【1】

A．choices

B．challenges

C．changes

D．chances

【2】

A．purposely

B．definitely

C．actually

D．regularly

【3】

A．ruins

B．tears

C．shock

D．surprise

【4】

A．covered

B．followed

C．attached

D．filled

【5】

A．rolled down

B．pushed against

C．thrown at

D．dropped out

【6】

A．recorded

B．deserved

C．happened

D．promised

【7】

A．stayed

B．signed

C．pulled

D．hung

【8】

A．comments

B．use

C．mistakes

D．fun

【9】

A．admired

B．watched

C．noticed

D．realized

【10】

A．hoped

B．agreed

C．meant

D．chose

【11】

A．winner

B．ruler

C．advisor

D．fighter

【12】

A．accepted

B．listed

C．attended

D．praised

【13】

A．surprised

B．delighted

C．moved

D．frightened

【14】

A．warmly

B．proudly

C．kindly

D．seriously

【15】

A．blame

B．warn

C．remind

D．inform

31、阅读短文填单词，首字母已给出(注意单调形式)

I visited the zoo yesterday, but I was very unhappy and angry about the things that I saw. The large animals were in small c【1】 (笼子). The lion was walking b【2】 and forth. It was completely bored. The tiger fell a【3】 all the afternoon. I saw people f【4】 (喂养) the fish. They were throwing rice and meat i【5】 the pond, which could kill the fish, b【6】 no one tried to stop them. When I h【7】 a drink at the zoo restaurant, the waiter served me r【8】 (粗鲁地). Outside the restaurant the rubbish bins were full and rubbish was blown everything. It seems t【9】 the zoo doesn't look a【10】 the animals or the visitors very well.

32、假定你是李华,你的朋友Liz最近因为即将到来的考试而感到紧张、疲劳并且饮食不良，请你给她写一封邮件，提出一些建议，希望她尽快好起来。

要点：

1.对考试持有正确的态度；

2.学会放松，积极锻炼；

3.保持充足睡眠；

......

注意：

1.根据要点适当展开，并给出自己的建议；

2.词数100字左右

3.文章开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。

词汇表达：态度（attitude）   即将来临的考试（the coming exam）

Dear Liz,

I am sorry to hear that you are nervous about the coming exam.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Best wishes!

Yours

Li Hua