德州2025-2026学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高二英语

1、Don’t lie in bed all day. You are supposed to do more exercise in order to keep healthy.

_____________________________________________________________________________

2、It’s very kind _____ you to help that disabled man. We’ll learn from you.

A. at   B. for   C. to   D. of

3、— Look! Jack is playing basketball on the playground.

— It ________ be him. I saw him enter the school library just now.

A．can’t

B．needn’t

C．mustn’t

D．shouldn’t

4、Beth has a beautiful _______. Listen! She is singing very well.

A．voice

B．look

C．sound

D．smell

5、Many old people from northeast of China ________ in Sanya until it gets warm.

A．run

B．repair

C．remain

D．reply

6、—I'll have a math test tomorrow. I'm really __________.

—Take it easy. I believe you will do well in it.

A.nervous B.disappointed C.excited D.relaxed

7、 ---We’re going to have a basketball match with Class 3.

---________.

A. Let me see.   B. Thank you.

C. Have great fun. D. Wish you good luck.

8、—Mum, I’m afraid I can’t learn English well.

—________! If you work hard at English, you will be able to learn it well.

A．Go on

B．Get on

C．Try on

D．Come on

9、— Do you know the fiction The Three Body Problem?

—Yes. I ________ it twice.

A．read

B．have read

C．was reading

10、— Did you go swimming with your brother last Sunday?

— Yes. We enjoyed .

A. myself   B. ourselves C. themselves D. himself

11、Mrs. Han has gone to Dalian on business, so she ___________ be in the office.

A.must B.can’t C.mustn’t D.might

12、We should ________ our friends for their support. They often help us during the hard time.

A．be strict with

B．be thankful to

C．be angry with

13、—Would you like to go out for dinner tonight?

—No, I’d rather ________ at home.

A．to eat

B．eating

C．eat

D．ate

14、— Look! Someone __________ the classroom. It is so tidy now.

— Well. It wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.

A．is cleaning

B．clean

C．will clean

D．has cleaned

15、—It’s very cold outside, dear. You have to ________ your warm coat!

—OK. I will. Mum.

A．take on

B．take off

C．put on

D．put off

16、________ the mountain is, ________ the air is.

A．The highest; the thinnest

B．Higher; thinner

C．The higher; the thinner

D．The highest; the thinner

17、--The air is very fresh in our city． There is less than before．

--Yes． The government has taken action to protect the environment

A．wood

B．pollution

C．noise

D．water

18、I’m sure you’ll ________ your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them.

A.come up with B.get on well with C.agree with D.work with

19、The building has ______ floors and our classroom is on the ______ floor.

A. four; four B. fourth; fourth

C. fourth; four D. four; fourth

20、The old man would rather_______money to charities than_________ himself expensive things.

A.to donate； buy B.donate； buy C.donating buying

21、—________ was your New Year’s party?

—Wonderful!

A．What about

B．How about

C．How

D．What

22、A: 【1】 were you late for class today, Kevin?

B: My alarm clock didn’t go off! I kept sleeping, and when I woke up, it was already 8:00 a.m.!

A: Oh, no!

B: So I just quickly put 【2】 some clothes and rushed out of the door.

A: You 【3】 eat breakfast?

B: No, I didn’t even brush my teeth or wash my face! But before I got to the bus shop, the bus had already left.

A: Then how did you get there?

B: Luckily, Carl’s dad saw me on the street and gave me a 【4】 in his car.

A: Well, at least by the time you got to school, you were only five 【5】 late for class.

23、情景交际。

根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出五个适当的句子补全对话，并将其字母标号填在题号后横线上，其中有两项是多余的。

A: Hi, Lingling!

B: Hi, Betty! 【1】__________

A: Yes. What's happening?

B: My friend Susan will come to Nanning tomorrow. 【2】___________

A: That's a good idea. 【3】___________

B: She is short with a round face. 【4】___________

A: Yes, I'd love to. 【5】___________

B: At five o'clock in the afternoon.

A: OK. Bye.

B: Bye.

24、5-second rule:what’s the truth?

Almost everyone has dropped some food on the floor and still wanted to eat it. If someone saw you drop it, he or she might have shouted, “5-second rule!”This so-called rule says food is OK to eat if you pick it up in five seconds or less. But is that true?

Professor Anthony Hilton from Ashton University, UK, tested the rule with his students. They found that food dropped for five seconds is less likely to contain bacteria(细菌) than if it sits there for longer.

For the study, Hilton and his students tested a lot of food—bread, pasta, cookies and candy—to see how much bacteria they had when they made contact with the floor. They allowed the food to lie on various types of flooring-carpet, laminate(复合地板), and tile (瓷砖) for three seconds to 30 seconds.

Not surprisingly, the longer the food was on the floor, the more bacteria it had. And the type of floor where the dropped food landed had an effect. Bacteria are least likely to transfer from carpet, while they’re most likely to transfer from laminate or tiled surfaces after more than five seconds.

The study also found that the wetter the food, the more likely it was to pick up bacteria. Although most people are happy to follow the 5-second rule, eating food dropped on the floor still carried an infection(感染) risk. “It very much depends on which bacteria are on the floor at the time,” Hilton told Forbes.

【1】What is the “5-second rule” about?

A. People often shout at someone when they drop food on the floor.

B. Food is safe when you pick up off the floor in less than five seconds.

C. It’s better to eat dropped food when it’s been on the floor for over five seconds.

D. Food will go bad when dropped on the floor in five second or less.

【2】Hilton’s test wanted to find out ________.

A. if the “5-second rule” is true   B. the students’ favourite food

C. which food is easily dropped   D. if different types of floor have different bacteria

【3】According to the test, we learn the following EXCEPT ________.

A. the dropped food had more bacteria if it sat on the floor for longer

B. the dropped food on carpet had the least bacteria

C. bacteria was impossible to transfer from laminate or tied surfaces

D. the wetter food was more likely to pick up bacteria

【4】According to the article, the infection risk of the dropped food does NOT depend on _______.

A. how long the food sits on the floor   B. what the dropped food was

C. what the bacteria are   D. what the weather is like that day

25、Hi, boys and girls. My name’s Gina. I am an assistant at Mr. Miller’s Store. Now let me tell you something about the store. On the first floor (楼层), we sell clothes for girls. The skirts in white, red, black and yellow are only $35. We have socks in all colors. They’re only $4 for a pair. How much are our sweaters? Only $25!

For boys, you can go to the second floor. We have baseball hats. Do you like them? They are only $6. Are you fat? We have some big jackets for you. They are $40. We have some shorts, too. They are only $18.

What do you need? Come to Mr. Miller’s Store now!

【1】The underlined word “assistant” in the passage means _______ in Chinese.

A．警察

B．护士

C．老师

D．售货员

【2】Mr. Miller’s Store sells ________.

A．clothes

B．fruit

C．vegetables

D．food

【3】You can’t find ________ skirts at Mr. Miller’s Store.

A．black

B．purple

C．red

D．white

【4】Mrs. Brown buys a pair of shorts for her son and two pairs of socks and a sweater for her daughter, and she pays (付款) ________ dollars for them.

A．51

B．57

C．69

D．47

【5】下面哪项叙述是正确的？

A．Mr. Miller’s Store has two floors.

B．Linda can buy a sweater on the second floor.

C．Mr. Miller’s Store has shorts for fat boys.

D．Jack has ten dollars, he can buy two baseball hats.

26、   Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work.” But sadly, many of us don’t actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don’t waste food.

A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2011, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.

Chinese people are well known for being hospitable( 好客的) and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.

Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired because she took some leftover food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and criticized(批评) the waste of food.

What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food? Here are some tips:

Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.

Don’t be too picky(挑剔的) about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it.

Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.

【1】What’s the real meaning of the underlined sentence?

A.春种一粒粟， 秋收万颗籽 B.谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦

C.吏禄三百石，岁晏有余粮 D.足蒸暑土气， 背灼炎天光

【2】According to the UN report, how many hungry people were there in 2011?

A.6 million B.925 million C.200 million D.725 million

【3】What should we do to waste less food?

A.Order more food in restaurant. B.Every time you eat, leave some food in your bowls.   C.Take all the food you ordered home   D.Don’t store too much food like vegetables and fruit.

【4】What’s the main idea of this passage?

A.Don’t waste food B.Chinese people are friendly and generous

C.We can’t die of hungers D.Every grain is grown by farmers

27、   I have been dancing since I was 14 years old, when my best friend dragged me to an after-school dance class. I enjoyed that dance class so much that have been dancing ever since. After every dance class, however, I always have to stretch out my legs and back, as dancing can be quite a tough workout! It feels like as much exercise as a contact sport or going to the gym—but dancing is not widely considered to be a sport. Does the fact that dancing is expressive and artistic mean that it is not a sport?

Many dancers would argue that dancing is a sport, as it requires great physical stamina (耐力), strong muscles and impressive flexibility. No matter what style of dance you are participating in, you will always be using all of your muscles while dancing and this can often be for several hours day. Additionally, in the more traditional dance styles (such as ballet and contemporary dance), men often lift their female dance partners way up in the air. The strength that dancers need means that they are often just as athletic as footballers, runners or swimmers.

On the other hand, many people argue that dance is an art form. Dances often show emotion, portray characters and tell stories. Dancing to music is creative and visually appealing to the eyes and ears, just like watching a play or a professional orchestra. The glittery costumes, the stage make-up and the big hairstyles are artistic and imaginative. It is easy to see why many people consider dance to be an art form.

I personally believe that dance is both a sport and an art. I believe that a great dancer will be a mixture of an athlete and an artist. You could have the strongest muscles in the world but not necessarily be a great dancer. Likewise, you could be a great actress who can portray emotions easily but you still might not be able to dance.

However, whether you consider dance to be an art or a sport, the important thing is to enjoy it! Dancing is great way to make new friends and it’s a really fun way to exercise!

【1】Many people think dance is an art because a dancer ________.

A.acts like in a play while they dance

B.should be as strong as a runner

C.doesn’t show a traditional style

D.usually performs on a prepared stage

【2】What’s the fourth paragraph mainly about?

A.Why the writer thinks dance is both a sport and an art.

B.What a great dancer does before success.

C.How you can become a famous actress.

D.What the writer experiences before she becomes a mixture.

【3】The writer wants to _________ by the text.

A.make sure which dance is, a sport or an art

B.ask us to enjoy dancing no matter what it is

C.tell the difference between a sport and an art

D.make more friends when we dance

28、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。

Are you almost crazy by the acne(青春痘) 【1】o   your face ?Are you worried to death because you never know when it will disappear?

Don’t worry about it any more. Because worrying will only make it even【2】 w    . A recent study has found that worry plays an important【3】 r    in your skin disorders. Some British scientists found that the stress caused from worrying slows the healing process in your skin disorder like acne. Students often find their acne worse before and 【4】d the exam. In fact, acne is quite common in teenagers.

But don’t worry. Acne always 【5】d    at last. It lasts 【6】u    the age of 20 or even 25.And don’t worry about scarring (疤痕)on your face，either. It’s rare for acne to leave any sign of its presence. There’s no 【7】m to cure. But good skin care can keep it under 【8】c . For example, wash your skin【9】t  a day after exercise. The most important 【10】 t to wash is bedtime. Shampoo your hair daily. Dirt on long hair can make acne worse by rubbing against your skin.

29、Once a lion saw a young horse and wanted to eat her. But the horse was very ________ and he could not catch her. Then the lion had an ________. He told the ________ that he was a good ________ and could do something for them. The horse was ________. She understood ________ the lion wanted to do.

So one day when the lion was near the horse, she told the lion that there was ________ wrong with one of her feet and asked him to look it________. Of course, the lion was very glad to do so. Then the horse raised one of her legs from the ground. ________ the lion looked at her foot, she kicked him on the ________. The lion fell to the ground. The horse laughed and ran away.

【1】

A．beautiful

B．young

C．careful

D．careless

【2】

A．idea

B．way

C．answer

D．question

【3】

A．friends

B．animals

C．birds

D．plants

【4】

A．doctor

B．nurse

C．teacher

D．student

【5】

A．sad

B．afraid

C．clever

D．fool

【6】

A．what

B．how

C．where

D．which

【7】

A．nothing

B．something

C．anything

D．everything

【8】

A．after

B．over

C．for

D．by

【9】

A．Before

B．After

C．When

D．Since

【10】

A．head

B．legs

C．hands

D．arms

30、   假定你是李华，住在武汉，最近收到意大利朋友Alice的电子邮件。请你阅读后回复，词 数80左右。词汇：新型病毒 novel virus；戴口罩 wear masks：疾病 disease

Dear Li Hua,

How is everything going? Knowing the novel virus has made its way around China, especially Wu Han, I am really worried about you. Are you OK?

By the way, I am feeling scared of the new disease. What should I do to protect myself? Give me some advice.

Hope to hear from you soon.

Yours truly,

Alice

Dear Alice,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua