烟台2025-2026学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高二英语

1、阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

The world is not hungry, but it is thirsty. It seems strange that nearly 3/4 of the earth is covered with water while we say we are short of water. Why? Because about 97% of water on the earth is sea water which we can’t drink or use for watering plants directly. ①Man can only drink and use 1% of water on the earth. It comes from rivers and lakes. And some of the water is polluted, ②因此我们不能全部利用它。

Now more water is needed. The problem is: can we avoid (避免) a serious water shortage later on? ③首先，我们应该学会怎样节约用水。Secondly, we should find out the ways to reuse it. Scientists have always been making studies in the field. Today, in most large cities, water is used only once and then runs to the sea or rivers. But it can be used again. ④Even if every large city reused its water, still there would not be enough. Thirdly, there is a lot of water in the sea. What we need to do is to separate (分离) the salt from sea water. This is expensive, but it’s already used in many parts of the world. ⑤Scientists are trying to find a cheaper way. So you see, if we can find a way out, we’ll be in no danger of drying up.

【1】把①英译汉：____________________________________

【2】把②汉译英：____________________________________

【3】把③汉译英：____________________________________

【4】把④英译汉：____________________________________

【5】把⑤英译汉：____________________________________

2、________he often ________ English?

A.Do; read B.Does; reads C.Does; read

3、Excuse me. Can you tell me ____ get to No. 10 Middle School?

A. Where is   B. the way   C. how to   D. which is to

4、—May I take your order now, sir?

—________.

A.No problem B.That’s right C.Yes, please

5、He finishes his conversation, stands up and looks ________ at me.

A．straight

B．in

C．down

D．out

6、Their father warned them _______ the mountain in such bad weather.

A．climbing

B．not climbing

C．not to climb

D．to climb

7、Mum, the soup is not ________ enough. A little more sugar, please.

A．sour

B．salty

C．sweet

8、—How does your father go to work every day?

—He________ take a bus but now he ________ walking.

A. used to; is used to   B. is used to; use to   C. is used for; used to

9、—_______?

—Because it is kind of smart.

A.How do you like the panda B.When do you see the panda

C.Where do you find the panda D.Why do you like the panda

10、There ______ be a party in our school tomorrow.

A. are going to   B. is going to   C. will has   D. will have

11、You ________ your friends better if you can stand in their shoes.

A．will understand

B．understood

C．are understanding

D．have understood

12、Deng Ziqi is a singer,and she is famous for her beautiful ________.

A.voice B.noise C.sound D.shape

13、和hi意思相近的单词是______。

A. hello   B. fine   C. thanks

14、It _____ the workers about three months to build the bridge．

A．cost   B．spent C．took   D．paid

15、The map is one of the best tools a man has ________he goes to a new place .

A.whenever B.whatever C.wherever D.however

16、   is my sister and   name is Alice.

A.She; her B.She; his C.He; his

17、Betty and Jenny aren’t sisters，but they look like each other ．

A．by the way B．in some ways

C．in this way D．on the way

18、Our school allows us ________ the after­school activities we like.

A.to choose B.chose C.choosing D.choose

19、After 4 years’ hard work, you are all _______ to get a good grade, and then enjoy your summer vacation happily.

A．used

B．supposed

C．made

20、— Do you like travelling by train or by plane?

— ________. Because I love to see farms and animals along the way.

A．Yes, I do

B．No, I don’t

C．By train

D．By plane

21、I will make an effort ________ the problem by myself.

A. solve   B. to solve

C. solving   D. solved

22、请根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在相应的位置上。选项中有两项是多余选项。

W: Excuse me. 【1】

M: Yes, there is a restaurant near here. Are you new here?

W: Yes. This is my first time to come to the city.

M: 【2】

W: I’m from Sydney.

M: 【3】

W: I come to the city because I will work here soon.

M: Is there a dining hall in your office?

W: 【4】 So I have to go out to eat.

M: Oh. There is a great restaurant near here. Go down the street and turn left. You’ll find it on the left.

W: Thank you very much.

M: 【5】

A．You’re welcome.

B．Where do you live?

C．Why do you come to the city?

D．Where are you from?

E．No, there isn’t.

F．Is there a restaurant near here?

G．Is there a zoo near here?

23、A: 【1】

B: Wow, sounds great! Is it free to visit the Ocean Park?

A: Yes, and it is open from 8:30 a.m. to 10:00 a.m.

B: 【2】

A: By bus. It was a little crowded.

B: 【3】

A: Of course. It was good to see different kinds of fish in the park, especially the lovely penguins.

B: 【4】

A: There is also a big lake. 【5】 It was fun. I hope to have a chance to visit it again.

B: Don’t forget to call me next time.

A: No problem.

A．We went boating on it.

B．Did you have a good time in the park?

C．Anything else?

D．I’m not sure about that.

E．I went to the Ocean Park with my friends.

F．How was it?

G．How did you get there?

24、

You might hear of Bear Grylls. He is a well-known UK adventurer (冒险家). He likes to go to beautiful and dangerous places. But about 400 years ago in China, there was a cool man like Bear. He spent 30 years walking across China. He was Xu Xiake.

Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu province in 1587. When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. He wanted to see them when he grew up. At that time, many young men were studying hard to become officers. But Xu’s father never forced (强迫) him to take exams. He encouraged (鼓励) his son to go out and see the world. Xu began his trip when he was about 20. Xu went to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He went to lots of mountains and caves. During his trip, Xu Xiake went to many places on foot. Mostly, He slept and ate in the wild. Sometimes, bad men took away his food or clothes. Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. But Xu was brave and enjoyed his trip. At last, he wrote a famous book The Travel of Xu Xiake.

【1】Where does Bear Grylls come from?

A．England.

B．China.

C．America.

【2】What did Xu Xiake like when he was a child?

A．Climbing the mountains.

B．Swimming in the river.

C．Reading books.

【3】According to the passage, when did Xu Xiake begin his trip?

A．About in 1587.

B．About in 1607.

C．About in 1637.

【4】What did Xu Xiake think of his trip?

A．Dangerous.

B．Enjoyable.

C．Cool.

【5】What does the passage mainly talk about?

A．Beal Grylls.

B．Xu Xiake.

C．The Travel of Xu Xiake.

25、

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】If you want to get a job in Jiabei Company, you have to ________.

A．speak English well

B．be good at computer skills

C．speak Chinese well

D．work for nine hours a day

【2】If you can speak Chinese well, you may get a job in ________.

A．Huaxia Hotel

B．Jiabei Company

C．the Library

D．Lee’s coffee

【3】Which job can you choose if you are 40 years old?

A．

B．

C．

D．

【4】How much will you get if you work in Lee’s coffee for four weeks?

A．$20.

B．$40.

C．$100.

D．$200.

【5】Where can we get the article?

A．A science magazine.

B．A newspaper.

C．A storybook.

D．A guidebook.

26、It is easy to believe that the daily life of a plant is simple and boring. They seem to just stand there and sunbathe. In fact, plants are always busy doing many things. Measuring（估量）light is one of them. This activity helps plants to plan better for the future.

To start with, we should know how plants feel the light. In fact, there are some special proteins（蛋白质） in their cell（细胞）. Once receiving light, they will call on other cells to produce, resulting in the growth towards the light.

Then what can plants get from measuring the changes in the amount（量）of daylight? This helps them to tell what time of the year it is. If a plant is beginning to get more daylight, it knows it’s spring. Because of this, it may then start producing flowers.

If the amount of daylight starts to get low, the plant knows that autumn is coming. It may start to store “food” for its growth. For example, the potato plant will make tubers（块茎）—the potatoes that we eat.

Plants record not only the amount of daylight they receive, but also the quality（质量） of light. Some forms of light can help plants grow better. Direct sunlight, for example, works better than light that is being separated through the leaves of other plants. A plant can’t get the right form of light when it is prevented from getting light by other plants. It may then begin to grow taller or produce larger leaves in order to get more sunlight.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】What is one of a plant’s daily activities according to Paragraph 1?

A．Producing flowers.

B．Taking in CO2.

C．Sleeping in the sun.

D．Measuring the amount of light.

【2】When does a plant begin to produce flowers?

A．When the rainy season is coming.

B．When it has taken in enough water.

C．When the temperature is rising.

D．When it’s beginning to receive more light.

【3】What do tubers do for a potato plant?

A．They store light for it.

B．They eat its natural enemies.

C．They help it get more light.

D．They keep food for its growth.

【4】What is the best title for the text?

A．Plants Tell Seasons

B．Plants “See” Light

C．Plants Need “Food”

D．Plants Sunbathe Daily

【5】Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the text?

A．

B．

C．

D．

27、I’m Paul. I have three good friends. They are Jim, Frank and Mary. We like sports very much. My favorite (最喜欢的) sport is basketball. I have four basketballs. I think playing basketball is interesting. But Jim and Frank think it is boring to play basketball. Their favorite sport is soccer. They play soccer every afternoon at school. They have four soccer balls. Mary is a nice girl. Her favorite sport is volleyball. She plays it very well. It’s relaxing for her to play volleyball. But she has only one volleyball. Sports are good for us.

【1】Does Paul have three good friends?

A．Yes, he doesn’t.

B．Yes, he does.

C．No, he doesn’t.

D．No, he does.

【2】What do Paul and his friends like?

A．Sports.

B．Basketball.

C．Soccer.

D．Volleyball.

【3】How many basketballs does Paul have?

A．Five.

B．One.

C．Four.

D．Two.

【4】Where do Jim and Frank play soccer?

A．Every afternoon.

B．At school.

C．At home.

D．In the street.

【5】Which sport does Mary like?

A．Basketball.

B．Soccer.

C．Volleyball.

D．Tennis.

28、   In the USA, when people say “man’s best friend”, in fact, they don’t mean another person. I 【1】 , they   are talking about a lovely animal--- a dog! These words s 【2】the friendship between people and animals. Dogs and their pets can give j 【3】to people’s life. Some people e 【4】leave all their money to their pets when   they die!

Animals can help people, too. Dogs can be taught to be the “eyes” for a blind person or “cars” for a deaf person. Scientist have found that pets help people live l【5】! They make people happier, too. Because of that,  they bring animals into hospitals for “visits”.

Americans h 【6】“Be kind to Animals Week”in the first week of May. Pet shows are held during the week.

Even if you don’t live in America, you can do this too. How? First think it. Remember to give it d 【7】food.

If you don’t have a pet, be kind to animals a 【8】you. For example, if you see a street dog, just leave it   a【9】 , or make friends with it. If others around you do bad things to animals, try to speak up. As people, we must p  【10】  animals who can’t speak for themselves. So, let’s act together to care about our pets.

29、Dear grandma,

I’m writing to _______ from the summer camp in Ohrid. I’m here _______ my friends. We are going to stay here for four days. Now it is the first day of the camp. I love here. The _______ is very nice because it’s very sunny every day. Let me _______ you our plans.

Tomorrow we are going to go fishing in the morning and go swimming in the afternoon. I like fishing and _______. Tomorrow will be a nice day for me.

The day after tomorrow, we are going to play _______ on the beach in the morning. I love volleyball and it is my favorite _______. In the afternoon we are going to play table tennis. I don’t want to play table tennis. It is too _______ for me to learn to play it.

On the _______ day, we are going to go shopping. I’m going to ________ a present for you.

I hope I’m going to have a good time here!

With love,

Tina

【1】

A．me

B．you

C．him

D．her

【2】

A．for

B．with

C．over

D．at

【3】

A．weather

B．time

C．color

D．camp

【4】

A．say

B．talk

C．speak

D．tell

【5】

A．climbing

B．hiking

C．swimming

D．skating

【6】

A．basketball

B．tennis

C．baseball

D．volleyball

【7】

A．animal

B．color

C．subject

D．sport

【8】

A．easy

B．difficult

C．happy

D．sad

【9】

A．second

B．third

C．fourth

D．fifth

【10】

A．sell

B．buy

C．make

D．call

30、书面表达

请你对张华同学做一个介绍。请根据以下内容要点提示，用英语写一篇短文。

1、 张华是一个八年级的学生，为人诚实，待人礼貌；有幽默感。

2、 去年他成为了观鸟协会的一名成员。现在他懂得湿地的重要性。

3、鸟正面临严重的问题， 它们正在丧失它们的居住地。

4、他经常参加各种活动，经常叫别人不要杀鸟取乐。

5、他希望更多的人将……

注意：

1.  第5 要点的内容须用2-3句话展开合理想象，作适当发挥；

2.  短文须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；

3.  词数80个左右。

Zhang Hua is

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