金华2025-2026学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

1、阅读下面的短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。

Many people like flying kites.Long ago, the first kites were made by people in China. Then people around the world began flying kites. 1. 如今，人们在春季放风筝是一件极其普遍的事情。

One tale（传说）is that a man’s hat got lifted off by wind suddenly. 2. He had fun running after it, so he did it again! His hat became the first kite. Other tales say that people liked watching leaves on windy days. They tied leaves to strings（线）and watched them fly.

3. 在中国一般用纸和竹子制风筝。Kites can be painted with colors. A kite might be shaped like a dragon, a fish, or a box. Kites can send messages in the sky. 4. A kite may mean a new baby or a new couple. A kite can be used to wish you luck. The Japanese who make kites with lucky signs fly kites at the New Year.

Many countries set up days to fly kites. In Italy, they make whale kites（鲸鱼形状的风筝） with white eyes on black cloth. 5. China has a Kite Day Festival on September ninth.

【1】_________________________________________

【2】_________________________________________

【3】_________________________________________

【4】_________________________________________

【5】_________________________________________

2、The book of Songs is the ________ collection of poems in China and the beginning of China’s poetry tradition.

A．early

B．earlier

C．earliest

3、Angela needs to download"Translating App"when she visits Spain．She_____ speak a

single Spanish word．

A.mustn't B.can't C.needn't D.shouldn't

4、They ______ some clubs at school.

A. have   B. has   C. are

5、(2017河北34题)Mom won't let Dick go out ________ he promises to be back by 10：00 tonight.

A.if B.when C.since D.unless

6、The poster is probably designed to ________.

A．show manners at a theatre

B．announce a meeting notice

C．offer an online live concert

D．introduce a radio programme

7、—Are you ready for the trip？

—Yes．I________most of the things except the camera．

A．packed

B．am packing

C．had packed

D．have packed

8、— I miss my old school days.

— Come on! You just need more time to adjust to (适应) your new life.

A．enjoy...a lot

B．think of...often

C．talk about...more

9、Do you know who __________ the world record for the high jump at the 1968 Olympics?

A．break

B．broke

C．has broken

D．will break

10、My dad is very strict ______ me. And when I do well in a test, he seems to be very proud ______ me.

A．with, in

B．about, of

C．with, of

11、Tina has decided in a village school after graduation to help the children there.

A.teach B.to teach C.teaching D.teaches

12、________ he used to be 200 kilos in the past, he has lost too much weight by exercising now.

A.Although B.So C.Until D.But

13、— Let's go to Hainan this winter.

—________.

A.It's fun. B.Have a nice day C.I don't know. D.See you then.

14、—________ beautiful skirt!

—It’s a gift from my aunt.

A．What

B．What a

C．How

D．How a

15、Kitty has had a visit __________ Beijing.

A．in

B．for

C．to

D．of

16、—Tom! I looked for you everywhere at the party last night.

—Oh, I to the party.

A. am invited     B. was invited

C. am not invited    D. wasn’t invited

17、—What does Nancy usually do after school?

—________.

A. She has piano lessons on Monday

B. She usually goes running

C. Her favorite sport is running

D. She runs fast

18、Peter, honest boy, bought   useful dictionary in the store yesterday.

A. a; a   B. an; an   C. a; an   D. an; a

19、John plays basketball well, _____his favorite sport is badminton.

A. so   B. or   C. yet   D. for

20、—What do you usually have for ________ breakfast, Jack?

—________ egg, some bread and milk.

A．the; An

B．a; A

C．/; An

D．/; A

21、Helen’s father is fond of DIY. Look, he is trying to _______ a shower in the bathroom now.

A．put out

B．put through

C．put away

D．put in

22、口语应用

根据对话情景，填入恰当的单词，每空一词。

A. Glad to see you, Jerry.

B. 【1】__________________________, Tom.

 A: Jerry. Come and look at my family photo.

B: Wow! It is a nice photo.

A: 【2】___________________.

B: Who’s the man in blue?

A: That’s my father.

B: 【3】___________________?

A: He is a doctor.

B: 【4】_____________________?

A: He works in Children’s Hospital.

B: Who’s the woman in yellow?

A: That’s my mother.

B: Is your mother also a doctor?

A：【5】____________.She is a teacher.

B: Oh, you have a happy family.

23、A: 【1】

B: I’m reading a novel named A Madman’s Diary (《狂人日记》).

A: 【2】

B: It was written by Lu Xun. He was a great writer, thinker and revolutionary(革命者)。

A: 【3】

B: Sure, He was born in 1881 in Zhejiang Province. His novel A Madman’s Diary, together with The True Story of Ah Q (《阿Q正传》), made him a great Chinese writer.

A: 【4】

B: Because he worried about China greatly. He wrote novels that called on the people to fight for China’s future.

A: 【5】

B: It’s my pleasure.

A．Why do you think he was great?

B．Who was it written by?

C．Thank you for telling me so much.

D．What are you reading?

E．Could you tell me more about him?

24、阅读理解。

Are you shy？If you are，you are not alone．In fact，close to 50percent of people are shy．Almost 80percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives．These days，shyness is becoming more and more common．Now，scientists are trying to understand shyness．They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy．

Is it possible to be born shy？Many scientists say yes．They say 15to 20percent of babies behave shyly．These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies．Interestingly，these shy babies usually have shy parents．As a result，scientists think that some shyness is genetic．

Family size might cause people to be shy as well．Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children．They found that 66percent of them had older brothers and sisters．As a result，they became shy．At the same time，children with no brothers and sisters may be shy as well．Growing up alone，they often play by themselves．They are not able to learn the same social skills as children from big families．

You may also be shy because of where you were born．When scientists studied shyness in different countries．They found surprising differences．In Japan，most people said they were shy．But in Israel，only one of three people said so．What explains the difference？One scientist says the Japanese and Israelis have different opinions of failure．In Japan，when people do not succeed，they feel bad about themselves．They blame（责备）themselves for their failure．In Israel，the opposite is true．Israelis often blame failure on outside reasons，such as family，teachers，friends，or bad luck．In Israel，freedom of opinion and risk taking are strongly supported．This may be why Israelis worry less about failure and are less shy．

For shy people，it can be difficult to make friends，speak in class，and even get a good job．But scientists say you can get over your shyness．They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation．And don’t forget﹣﹣﹣if you are shy，you are not the only one．

【1】What is the passage mainly about？ B

A．Happiness．     B．Shyness．

C．Kindness．    D．loneliness．

【2】What does the underlined word“genetic”in paragraph 2probably mean？ A

A．Passed down from parents．   B．Learned from friends．

C．Taught by teachers．   D．Made up by brothers．

【3】What can be learned from the passage？ C

A．Most little babies are born shy and quiet．

B．If you are shy now，you will be shy forever．

C．Many shy children have older brothers and sisters．

D．Most Israeli people are shy of expressing opinions．

【4】We can learn from the passage that B  may cause shyness．

A．genetics，grown﹣﹣ups and birthplace

B．genetics，family size and birthplace

C．family size，grown﹣﹣ups and failure

D．genetics，family size and freedom

【5】Scientists suggest that shy people can get over their shyness by B ．

A．blaming their failure on outside reasons

B．trying new things and practicing conversation

C．getting themselves away from their shy parents

D．trying to understand reasons for their shyness

【6】Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the passage？（P=Paragraph） A

25、My name is Anna. I’m very healthy. I eat fruit and vegetables every day. I like pears and apples, but I don’t like oranges. I like carrots and tomatoes for lunch.

Lily is my sister. She likes strawberries and bananas, but she doesn’t like pears. She like hamburgers and ice-cream very much. She eats them every day. And she is fat.

Jane is my cousin. She likes apples. She eats an apple every day. She doesn’t like chicken. She likes fruit salad. She likes to have it for dinner every day.

【1】Who is Anna?

A. She’s Lily’s friend.   B. She’s Jane’s cousin.   C. She’s Jane’s sister.   D. She’s Lily’s cousin.

【2】________ like apples.

A. Anna and Lily   B. Lily and Jane   C. Anna and Jane   D. Anna , Jane and Lily

【3】Whose eating habit is not healthy?

A. Anna’s.   B. Lily’s   C. Jane’s   D. Ann and Lily’s

【4】What does Anna eat every day?

A. Pears and oranges.   B. Apples and ice-cream.   C. Fruit and vegetables.   D. Fruit and oranges.

【5】Jane likes to have ________ for dinner.

A. fruit salad   B. apples   C. chicken   D. oranges

26、Have you ever wondered what goes through your mind when you choose where to sit in a new classroom? Or in a waiting room full of strangers? Or on a bus? Researchers have found out some interesting facts.

Perhaps unsurprisingly, we prefer to sit closer to people like ourselves. Girls sit by girls and boys sit by boys. Adults sit together and young people choose another young person to sit near. But it goes further than this. We even choose to sit near someone who looks like us. People with glasses are more likely to sit near other people with glasses. People with long hair sit closer to other people with long hair.

We seem to believe that people with similar habits or hobbies will share similar attitude and we are more likely to be accepted by people like ourselves or even, we think we may be safer with people who look like us. Sometimes that’s true but it’s a pity if we always stick to the same people, the same group. The danger in always staying in our comfort zone (舒适区) is that we just recycle the same opinions, the same tastes and the same ideas. We lose the chance to learn something new, find out about interesting things, hear funny stories and discover difference.

When we always stick to the same people, how can we ever break down the barriers which prevent us from getting to know people with different ideas? And how can we avoid the ignorance (无知), which too often leads to prejudice (偏见) and even fear? If instead you want to live in a society that opens to changes and new things and different opinions, be the cat among the pigeons.

Move out of your comfort zone. Go and sit next to someone different. And don’t just sit there in silence. Say hello. Ask a question. Start a conversation. That’s how we make friends. That’s how we learn about people. That’s how we open our minds to new ideas. That’s how we live an exciting life.

【1】From the passage, we know that people prefer sitting by someone who ________.

A．is like themselves

B．has a sense of humor

C．is open-minded

D．lives an exciting life

【2】People like staying in their comfort zone because they may ________.

A．remain comfortable and special

B．be accepted easily and feel safe

C．find out more interesting things

D．discover differences among themselves

【3】The underlined word “barriers” in Paragraph 4 means .

A．doors

B．difficulties

C．ideas

D．rules

【4】Why does the writer ask us to meet people of different kinds?

A．Because we feel safer and share similar tastes and ideas.

B．Because we can enjoy an interesting and different ideas.

C．Because we can say hello and ask them questions.

D．Because we want to live in a society full of humour.

【5】What is the title of this passage?

A．Just to be ourselves

B．Learn more about the foreign countries

C．Live an exciting life

D．Jump out of the comfort zone

27、An Invitation

Dear Peter,

As my birthday is coming soon, I want to invite some good friends to hold a birthday party. I am very excited because my parents have allowed me to plan the party all by myself.

The party will be called "Food Paradise". Therefore, if you are interested in different kinds of delicious food just like me, please come here!

My parents will prepare some typical food from different countries such as sushi（寿司）from Japan, fish and chips from England, braised pork in soy sauce from China. There will be many surprises waiting for you! If you want,we can make dumplings ourselves. It must be interesting! Then we will enjoy a big birthday cake baked by my mother. Both of my parents are good at cooking, so the meal will be very nice. After lunch, we will sing karaoke（卡拉OK） and play some games. It'll be fun. won't it?

The party will begin in my home at 10 o'clock this Sunday morning. My home is near our school,so you can choose to walk here.

I' m looking forward to your coming! Please call me soon.

Yours sincerely,

Chen Hao

根据短文内容,判断下列句子正（T）误（F）

【1】The invitation is from Peter to Chen Hao. _____

【2】"Food Paradise" isn't the birthday party theme（主题）. _____

【3】Some typical food from different countries will be prepared for the party. _____

【4】The party will be in Chen Hao's home at 10 o'clock. _____

【5】Peter's mother will bake a birthday cake for the party. _____

28、根据对话内容，在下面的空白处填入适当的词，使对话的意思完整与正确。每空一词。  

A: Excuse me. Could you please tell me how to get to the bank?

B: 【1】, I am new here too. You can ask the man over there.

A: Excuse me. Could you please tell me the way to the bank?

C: Yes. Go along the street until you get to the end of it, then turn right. Walk about two minutes and you can see it【2】 your left.

A: Is it very far from here?

C: No, not very far. About half an 【3】 walk.

A: Are there any buses going there?

C: Yes, but the buses don’t come very often, only about four times a day.

A: 【4】 will the next bus come?

C: Not until half past four. You’ll arrive there earlier【5】 you walk.

A: OK, thank you. I’ll walk there. I can’t wait so long for a bus.

29、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

Every year there is the Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January ________ February. It is the most important festival in China. So ________ it comes, everyone has to prepare things. They buy pork, beef, chicken, fruit and many ________ things. And they often ________ a special kind of food—“dumplings”. It ________ “come together”. On the day before the festival, parents buy new clothes for their children. Children ________ buy presents for their parents.________ the Spring Festival Eve, all the family members come back to their ________. This is a happy moment. Some sing and dance, some play cards and others get the dinner ________. When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the ________ year. They all have a good time.

【1】

A．and

B．or

C．but

【2】

A．before

B．after

C．when

【3】

A．another

B．other

C．others

【4】

A．bring

B．see

C．make

【5】

A．means

B．knows

C．feels

【6】

A．too

B．either

C．also

【7】

A．In

B．On

C．At

【8】

A．hometown

B．country

C．city

【9】

A．right

B．well

C．ready

【10】

A．last

B．coming

C．second

30、书面表达

假如你是李华，John是你的美国笔友。请你根据下面的提示内容给他写一封80词左右的电子邮件，向他介绍你的一位好朋友。电子邮件的格式已给出，不计入总词数。

提示内容：1.外貌特征；2.性格特点；3.兴趣爱好

Dear John,

_____________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua