莆田2025-2026学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

1、为什么不为她安排一个特别的母亲节呢？ （根据中文提示，按照原文默写相关句子。）

__________________________________________

2、Our teacher told us _______ make _______ noise.

A. don’t, some B. not to, any

C. not to, some D. don’t, any

3、They have T-shirts ________ green and black for only $13 ________ the store.

A．at, at

B．in, in

C．with, with

D．at, in

4、---Who is your math teacher?

---The man ____ curly hair. He is very funny.

A. has   B. with   C. wears   D. in

5、—I often see David play basketball after school.

—Yes, he is often seen ________ basketball after school.

A．play

B．plays

C．to play

D．playing

6、—How do you feel about  soap operas?

—   . But my mother likes them.

A. I like them       B. I enjoy them

C. I can’t stand them   D. I don’t agree

7、China's first home-built aircraft carrier（航空母舰）hit the water in Dalian   the morning of April 26,2017.

A. in B. on C. at

8、My mother has taught in this school ________ she was twenty years old.

A．for

B．until

C．because

D．since

9、I had much money before but now it has ________．

A. looked out   B. come out

C. run out   D. stayed out

10、Some bread ________ on the table, and some carrots ________ on the table, too.

A．is; are

B．are; is

C．is; is

D．are; are

11、This is  bedroom. They like it very much.

A. Lucy and Lily’s   B. Lucy and Lily

C. Lucy’s and Lily   D. Lucy’s and Lily’s

12、They live 20 kilometers   the school, but they still walk to school everyday.

A. away   B. far   C. far from   D. away from

13、They________in the city since last summer．

A．live

B．didn’t live

C．have lived

D．live

14、The lazy boy doesn’t work ________ and he ________ does homework every day.

A．hard, hard

B．hardly, hardly

C．hard, hardly

D．hardly, hard

15、 The children were in trouble.

A. having good luck 

B. in difficulty 

C. in a traffic jam

16、Mike likes playing ______ drums but he doesn’t like playing ______ chess.

A．the; the

B．/; the

C．/; /

D．the; /

17、—Don’t be late again， Mike.

—   .

A.No， I don’t   B.Don’t worry

C.Sorry， I won’t D.a； the

18、The teacher told us that the sun ________bigger than the earth.

A. is   B. was   C. has been   D. will be

19、I was very nervous when I began to make the speech(演讲). I didn’t even know ____ to start with.

A. how B. when C. why D. what

20、There are several buns on the dining table.  Roger eats one, and he asks his mom _____.

A. for another   B. to another   C. for the other   D. to other

21、The lady has much experience to help us understand the course ________ than before.

A．clear

B．clearer

C．clearly

D．more clearly

22、A: Good morning, Mrs. Li.

B: Good morning, Dr. Wang.

A: 【1】?

B: I don't feel well now.

A: 【2】?

B: Yes, I have. It's about 38°C.

A: 【3】

B: I think so. What should I do now?

A: You'd better drink lots of water, lie in bed and have a good rest.

B: 【4】?

A: You also need to take some medicine. The nurse will give you some medicine.

B: Is it serious?

A: 【5】. Don't worry. You'll feel better soon.

B: Thank you very much.

A: You're welcome.

23、口语运用: 根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，补全对话。

A: Hello, Sam! What did you do last night?

B: I went to a concert.

A:  【1】

B: Many famous singers, such as Li Yuchun and TFboys.

A:  【2】  Where did they give the concert?

B:  【3】

A: Are they going to give another concert this evening?

B:  【4】

A: What time is it going to start?

B: At 8:00.   【5】

A: Sure, I’d love to.

24、    

How do we know the time? A clock, a watch or a mobile phone can help us. However, many years ago there were no clocks and knowing the time was not so easy.

     About 5, 500 years ago, the Egyptians invented the sun clock. This was a tall stone building. Its shadow (影子) showed the movement of the sun. So people were able to know midday. The Egyptians made a sundial about 3,500 years ago. It was smaller than the sun clock and could let people know the time for half a day. On cloudy days or at night it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial. Water clocks were the first clocks not to use the sun. The idea is simple. Water flows (流动) from one bottle to another. When the water reaches a certain level, it shows the hours. The Egyptians used water clocks about 3,400 years ago. These clocks were popular in the Middle East and China. But they failed to make people know the exact time.

In the 13th century, the mechanical clock was invented. This was more exact, but it was expensive to make one. Over the next few centuries it was developed. For example, springs(发条) were added. This enabled people to get the correct time and allowed clocks to be smaller. In 1927, the first quartz clock was developed. Clocks became cheaper to build. It's also cheaper for ordinary people to own a clock. People began depending on them more and more to run businesses, markets and so on. More recently, in 1956, came the digital clock. And

nowadays satellites send our mobile phones the time to the exact second.

There has been a lot of progress in timekeeping. Clocks are always changing but some things never change.

【1】What does the word "ordinary" in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?

A．现代的

B．特殊的

C．普通的

【2】How many kinds of clocks are mentioned in the text?

A．Four.

B．Five.

C．Six.

【3】What is the correct structure(结构) of the passage? ( P1= Paragraph 1)

A．

B．

C．

【4】What is the passage mainly about?

A．The importance of time.

B．The inventions of clocks.

C．The development of timekeeping.

25、   Qian Xuesen was born in Shanghai on December 11th, 1911. He is known as “the father of China’s space program” and “The king of the rocket”.

When he was 24 years old, Qian went to America for further study. After graduation, he worked in America for a few years, where his working conditions were better. In the early 1950s, he heard New China had been founded (成立) and decided not to stay in America any longer. He succeeded in coming back to his motherland in 1955 though the American government tried to stop him.

In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested setting up a special organization, which later became the leading organization for China’s rocket and air travel program. In June 1964, China successfully created its first medium rocket. Qian also played an important role in developing China’s first man-made satellite (卫星). On April 24, 1970, “Dongfanghong-I” was successfully sent into the air.

In 1964, a young man wrote Qian Xuesen a letter and pointed out a mistake in his published article. Qian immediately answered the letter and encouraged the young man to write an article out the mistake.

Zhu Yilin, who was said to be the last student of Qian Xuesen, once said, “I learned a lot of professional knowledge as well as the spirit and attitude that a scientist should have from Mr. Qian, especially his deep love for the motherland. Without that, they couldn’t have helped to develop science and technology when New China was badly development. Without that, he would not have made the great contribution (贡献) to rocket industry in the late 1950s and early 1960s when conditions in China were too hard.”

Mr. Qian has been dead for ten years, but he will live in the memory of Chinese people forever.

【1】When did Qian Xuesen suggest setting up a special organization?

A．in 1911

B．in1937

C．in 1955

D．in 1956

【2】Why did Qian Xuesen go to America when he was young?

A．To find a new job.

B．To receive further study.

C．To meet with his parents.

D．To find better working conditions.

【3】What do you think Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?

A．The way that Qian Xuesen tried to return to China.

B．The reason why a special organization was set up.

C．The role Qian Xuesen played in making the satellite.

D．The contribution Qian Xuesen has made to China.

【4】In Zhu Yilin’s opinion, what made Qian Xuesen work hard for his motherland?

A．His love for the motherland.

B．His professional knowledge.

C．His working experience.

D．His anger towards America.

【5】We can learn from the passage that _______.

A．Qian was not welcome in America in 1950s.

B．the young man couldn’t understand Qian’s articles.

C．New China was in great need of scientists like Qian.

D．hard conditions made it easier to develop rocket industry.

26、When I was eleven years old， God gave me a gift of happiness and I had a carefree childhood in France.

One day， on my way home from school， a truck ran over me and my legs were cut off. As I lay there bleeding， I suddenly realized that I might have to live the rest of my life without legs. How depressed I was at that moment! But then I realized that depression won’t get my legs back. So I decided not to waste my life feeling depressed. When my parents arrived at the hospital， they stood there quietly， looked so shocked and sad. I told them， “I’ve already accepted the fact. Now you also have to get used to this.”

Ever since then， I often see my friends getting worried about little things： The buses comes late； they get bad grades on the tests and so on. But I just enjoy life.

I was lucky to realize that it is a waste of energy to pay attention to what you have lost， and that the key to happiness is to take pleasure in what you have. Sounds simple， doesn’t it? So why are many people unhappy?

People often think happiness is based on what they achieve. “My whole life would improve if I had a new car.” But when they get the car and what happens? For a whole week they are walking on air. Then they go right back to be unhappy.

Happiness is not a happening； it’s a state of mind. Even though you have the whole world and you’ll still be unsatisfied. And you have relatively(相对地)little but feel full of joy. Happiness comes from mastering the art of enjoying and taking pleasure in what you already have.

【1】The word “depressed” most probably means“_____________”.

A. sad and disappointed     B. painful and annoyed

C. smart and strong   D. calm and quiet

【2】After the accident， the author didn’t feel depressed anymore because_____________.

A. the doctors could help him and get his legs back

B. he must comfort his parents at that time

C. he knew depression made no difference to him

D. he was just a childish and forgettable kid

【3】In the author’s opinion， the main cause of most people’s unhappiness is they_____________.

A. don’t want to achieve more for future.

B. pay so much and get so little.

C. always compare with others

D. pay so much attention to what they have lost.

【4】In paragraph 5， when the man gets the car he had expected， _____________.

A. he will choose to walk on foot for a week.

B. the car will bring a lasting happiness to him.

C. he will find the car is no help for him at all.

D. he will go back to be unhappy after a few days.

【5】The author wants to tell us____________.

A. how one person enjoys a life without legs.

B. we should forget the loss and the gains in life

C. happiness is just a state of mind

D. our life will be improved if we fight for our dreams

27、

Although she has been dead for over thirty years, many Americans still argue about Ayn Rand. More than twenty million copies of her books have been sold around the world. Many people say her books are poorly written. But people still buy hundreds of thousands of copies of them each year. People also continue to talk about her ideas and her interesting life.

In 1905, Alisa Rosenbaum was born in a Russian city. As a young child, Alisa loved books. She began to write her own stories when she was only seven years old. In college, she took classes in politics, history, law, and writing. In 1926, she traveled to the United States, and decided she would never leave. She changed her name to “Ayn Rand.” Then Rand moved to Hollywood, California to work in the movie business. She met and married actor Frank O’Connor in 1929. Throughout the 1930s, O’Connor acted and Rand wrote. She published( 出 版 ) two books during these years, but they did not get very popular.

Then, in 1943, Rand’s famous book “The Fountainhead” was published. It took her seven years to write the novel. “The Fountainhead” is an unusual novel. Most critics(评论家) did not like it. But readers loved it. In 1949, it was made into a popular movie.

In 1951, Rand and her husband moved to New York City. In 1957, her book “Atlas Shrugged,” was published. Rand thought “Atlas Shrugged” was the most important book ever written. The critics did not agree. One of them said it was a stupid book with dangerous ideas.

Ayn Rand died in 1982. Although many people are still opposed to Ayn Rand’s books and ideas, her books continue to be extremely popular.

【1】According to the first paragraph, which of the following is NOT true?

A.Ayn Rand died more than 30 years ago.

B.Americans used to argue with Ayn Rand.

C.Ayn Rand’s books have been selling well.

D.People have different opinions about Ayn Rand’s books.

【2】Alisa changed her name to “Ayn Rand” after   .

A.she became a movie star B.she got to the United States

C.she moved to Hollywood D.she married Frank O’connor

【3】Which of the following is true about Rand’s book “The Fountainhead”?

A.Rand spent 17 years writing it. B.Everybody enjoyed reading it.

C.Someone made it into a movie. D.It is a novel about famous people.

【4】What does the writer of this passage think of Rand’s book “The Fountainhead”?

A.He doesn’t mind the book. B.He loves the book.

C.He thinks it’s a stupid book. D.He doesn’t mention it.

【5】What is the passage mainly about?

A.Ayn Rand’s life and famous books. B.Ayn Rand and her husband.

C.Ayn Rand’s book “The Fountainhead”. D.Ayn Rand’s dangerous ideas.

28、请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

  Emperor penguins live in the Antarctic, one of the most extreme (极端的) environments in the world. The 【1】 there is so cold that the temperatures can fall to -40°C. They are the largest and heaviest kind of penguins in the world. They can hold their breath for up to 22 【2】, and can go under the water as deep as 565m. They can swim almost as 【3】 as dolphins (海豚) 24 km per hour. They have to be able to swim fast, or they’ll be  【4】 by killer whales for food.

The female (雌性的) penguin  【5】 one egg each winter. She passes it to the male (雄性的) penguin. Then she goes back to the sea for two months to find food. The male stays with the egg and keeps it warm. 【6】 the egg gets too cold, the baby penguin inside will  【7】. So the male keeps 【8】 egg off the ice and covers it with his stomach feathers (羽毛).

For the two months that the females are away, the males stay together to stay warm and protect each other 【9】 strong winds and snowstorms. During this time, they eat 【10】 because they can’t leave their eggs until the females return.

29、先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

When you enjoy a meal with your friends, how do you pay the bill? Does one person ________ for everything? Or do you prefer to split (分担) the bill together ________? With mobile payments, many ________ people prefer the later.

Surprisingly, this can cause ________ sometimes. Let’s say the bill for your lunch is 63 yuan. You and two friends ________ to pay it together — this means each person should pay 21 yuan.

One of ________ friends says he’ll pay the full bill first. You and your another friend can give him what you own (欠). It’s ________ to pay the bill in this way. You ________ your friends Wechat red packet (微信红包) with the exact amount (数量),

Your another friend just gives him 20 yuan ________ he doesn’t have enough money in his account (账户). Your friend who pays the bill might say, there is no ________ to give the rest, and so the other one doesn’t.

Guess what? The friend who paid for lunch ________ thinks more highly of you than your another friend. Why is this?

It’s because you ________ to split the bill evenly (均等地). Everyone should pay the ________ amount. Your friend who didn’t pay enough didn’t ________ your agreement. This might make his credit (信用) drop though just a little bit.

In fact, it is not ________, but credit and face (脸面) matter sometimes.

【1】

A．look

B．pay

C．stand

D．care

【2】

A．nearby

B．anyway

C．yet

D．instead

【3】

A．young

B．old

C．wise

D．rich

【4】

A．visitor

B．programs

C．problems

D．mistakes

【5】

A．manage

B．decide

C．encourage

D．consider

【6】

A．his

B．their

C．our

D．your

【7】

A．lucky

B．safe

C．easy

D．able

【8】

A．send

B．give

C．search

D．put

【9】

A．if

B．because

C．when

D．unless

【10】

A．doubt

B．ability

C．chance

D．need

【11】

A．perhaps

B．finely

C．probably

D．lively

【12】

A．agreed

B．explained

C．said

D．refused

【13】

A．own

B．main

C．same

D．correct

【14】

A．write to

B．stick to

C．point to

D．return to

【15】

A．method

B．object

C．excuse

D．money

30、根据所提供的的情境，按要求完成写作任务。

请用英语简要介绍一下你的家人（人员、年龄、职业等），不少于4句话，字数30-40词。

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