2025-2026年内蒙古鄂尔多斯初三下册期末英语试卷(解析版)

1、默写下列短语。

【1】和……打一架__________

【2】为了；以便于__________

【3】快速查看；浏览__________

【4】归还__________

【5】重要的事__________

【6】成功地发展；解决__________

【7】和睦相处；关系良好__________

【8】主动提供帮助__________

【9】学习备考__________

【10】抄袭家庭作业__________

【11】害怕做某事__________

【12】相互__________

【13】删除；删去__________

【14】各种各样的__________

【15】比较；对比__________

【16】依……看__________

2、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

【1】You’d better ________ your son out on such a lovely day.

【2】Listen! Can you hear someone _________ over there?

【3】There is something wrong with one of my _________.

【4】Look! The baby is laughing _________.

【5】It’s _________. Maybe it is going to rain.

3、Jill wondered, “How can I invite our English teacher to write a column in the paper?”（保持句意基本不变）

Jill wondered ________ ________ ________ invite ________ English teacher to write a column in the paper.

4、The air ________ is very serious here now. Please stop ________ it.

A．pollute; pollution

B．pollution; polluting

C．pollution; to pollute

D．pollution; pollution

5、I must say that Mr. Zhang is the best teacher I _______ .

A. met B. meet C. have ever met D. will meet

6、—How many chemicals have you added to the water?

—________.

A．Nothing

B．None

C．No one

D．Not any

7、Can you tell me ___________?

A.where can I buy a scarf

B.where I can buy a scarf

C.where did I buy a scarf

D.where could I buy a scarf

8、Money is important,   it is not the most important thing.

A. but   B. and

C. so   D. or

9、—What was the matter with you?

—______________.

A．I passed my math exam

B．I found my library book

C．I broke my bike

D．He lost his dictionary

10、(2018保定莲池区三模)If you can speak English well, you will have a great ________  over others when looking for a job.

A.activity B.article C.advice D.advantage

11、I want to pick some apples. Please get the ladder and place it ________ the tree.

A.over B.on C.against D.in

12、I ______ at ten o’clock in the evening.

A. have breakfast   B. get up   C. go to bed   D. watch morning TV

13、The film The Wandering Earth ________ for more than two months and many of us think it is really very interesting.

A.began B.has been on C.was on D.has been

14、His brother has been to Stone Forest twice _______ he came to Yunnan.

A．after

B．before

C．since

D．for

15、—The teacher asks us to read the article aloud in the morning.

—Yes. ________, we can remember the new words better.

A．By the way

B．On this way

C．In this way

D．About this way

16、— Do you ________ like reading the books on cooking, Mrs White?

— No, and my husband doesn’t like them ________. So we usually go out for meals at weekends.

A．too; also

B．also; either

C．either; as well

D．as well; either

17、— How is your project going, Lisa?

— It’s in its final stages and will be completed by August.

A．steps

B．decisions

C．symbols

18、The lovely girl is from Class 6. ________name is Alice.

A.My B.His C.Her D.Its

19、阅读下面对话,从方框内7个选项中选出5个恰当的句子完成对话。

A: Andy ,it's Saturday today, but you look unhappy. 

B: 【1】

A: What's the matter?

B: I studied until 11 :00 last night.

A: 【2】

B: At7: 00.

A: Oh, that's long enough. 【3】

B: But my parents want me to study all day .They expect me to get good grades. 

A: Poor Andy.【4】

B: I don't think they can understand me.

A: I don't think it's bad if you try to communicate with them. You should tell them that you don't have to study for a long time to get good grades.

B: 【5】Thanks!

A.That's all right.

B.Well, I will have a try.

C.I'm really tired.

D.So, what time did you start studying?

E.Maybe you should learn to relax.

F.Why don't you talk to your parents?

G.You should get up earlier in the morning.

20、(B) 根据短文内容，填上适当的句子。

A:Hi, Linda. You look sad . 【1】?

B: Well , L love music , but my mother doesn’t allow me to listen to it .

A:【2】 ?

B: Because she thinks listening to music is not good for my study .

A:【3】. I also love music . It makes me relaxed and helps me study better .

B : Right . Music brings me much ,too . But how can I solve my problem ? Can you give me some advice ?

A : Of course .【4】?

B: No, I don’t often talk with her . We often argue .

A: I think communicating with each other is a better way . You can have a good talk with your mother.

B:【5】 . Thanks for your advice .

21、   As a boy, Robert Ballard liked to read about wrecks (沉船) . He read a lot about the Titanic. “My lifelong dream was to find this great ship,” he once said.

On September 1, 1985, Ballard’s dream came true. He found the wreck of the Titanic. The ship was in two main parts lying about four kilometers under the sea. Using a video camera(摄像机), Ballard looked around the ship.

In 1986, Ballard visited the Titanic again. This time, he got to see the inside of the ship and took a lot of photos with the help of underwater cameras. When other people saw the photos, they wanted to visit the ship, too.

When Ballard returned in 2004, he found the Titanic in a very bad state. Other people had taken away about 6,000 things from the ship. Some even took pieces of the ship. Some people think the Titanic should be moved to a museum, but Ballard doesn't agree. “The deep sea is the earth’s largest museum,” he says. He thinks people should make where the Titanic lies a historic site (历史遗迹).

【1】When did Ballard find the Titanic?

A.In 1985. B.In 1986. C.In 2004.

【2】What did Ballard do on his first trip to the Titanic?

A.He swam into it. B.He looked around it C.He took some piece of it

【3】People wanted to the Titanic after they_________.

A.heard Ballard’s story B.saw the things found in the ship

C.Saw the photos taken from inside the ship.

【4】What does the underlined word state mean in Chinese?

A.氛围 B.声誉 C.状况

【5】Ballard thinks it’s a bad idea to __________.

A.build a museum in the water;

B.move the Titanic to a museum

C.let people visit the Titanic inside.

22、Do you know the story about Vince? It was a true story. Vince was an English boy and he was eight years old. He didn't like soap or water. Three or four times a day his mother said to him, “Vince, your hands are very dirty again.” Go and wash them. ” But Vince never washed them well. He only put his hands in the water for a few seconds and then took them out again.

Vince’s uncle and aunt lived in another city. One day they came to stay with Vince’s parents, and they brought their small son, Toby, with them. Toby was seven years old and he didn’t like soap or water, either. The boys sat with their parents for a few minutes and then they went outside. When they were playing, Vince looked at Toby's hands and then went back to Toby’s parents and said proudly (骄傲地）， “Toby’s hands are dirtier than mine, ”

“Of course they are，”Toby said angrily. “You are one year older than I am, ”

【1】Vince’s mother asked him to______ three or four times a day.

A. wash his hands   B. do his homework

C. clean his bedroom   D. wash his teeth

【2】When Vince saw Toby’s hands, he felt  ________.

A. sorry   B. proud   C. sad   D. terrible

【3】Vince’s hands were a little______ than Toby’s.

A. dirtier   B. cleaner   C. bigger   D. smaller

【4】From the story we know that_______ .

A. Vince liked soap and water, but Toby didn’t.

B. Toby liked soap and water，but Vince didn’t.

C. Vince and Toby liked soap and water.

D. Vince and Toby didn’t like soap or water.

【5】How many people are there in the story?

A. Four.   B. Five.   C. Six.   D. Seven.

23、Height is just one of the thousands of features that your genes (基因) decide. In fact, because you have two parents, your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent. If both your parents are tall, then maybe you will be tall, too, but if you have questions about how tall you’re going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find it out.

But genes don’t decide everything. For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential (潜力). Getting enough sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the right height.

Maybe you’re wondering how fast you should grow. There’s no right answer. Kids grow about 2 inches (5 centimeters) a year between age 3 and the time they start puberty（青春期） .

Your doctor will know how your growth (生长) has been going over the years. Two centimeters here and 2 inches there are not nearly as important as the height you’re at now, how you’ve been growing up to this point, and what other changes your body may be going through.

Don’t be worried if you have grown a lot in a very short time. Everyone has a very quick growth during puberty. The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys. But it can be earlier or later —between 7 and 13 for girls, 9 and 15 for boys.

You’ll usually begin to find that you’re growing faster about a year after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty.

【1】If you want to know how fast and how tall you should grow, _______.

A. you should have enough exercise

B. you can ask doctors for help

C. you should protect the environment

D. you can record your growth during puberty

【2】This passage is mainly about _______.

A. how the genes work in your body

B. when the time you grow fast is

C. why you look like your parents

D. how you grow to a certain (某一) height

【3】After reading this passage, we can explain (解释) _______.

A. how good it is to be a doctor

B. how much sleep we need

C. why genes can’t decide everything

D. what an unhealthy diet is

24、Here is some information about the Yangtze River Dolphin. It makes its home in the Yangtze River. Over 20 million years ago, the Yangtze River Dolphin left the sea, swam up the Yangtze River and has lived there ever since. It has smaller eyes than other kinds of dolphins and the small size helps to protect its eyes. However, because it has such small eyes, it cannot use its eyes to look for food. Instead, this kind of dolphin uses sound waves (声波) to look for food. This makes it so unusual.

In the past, there were thousands of dolphins in the Yangtze River, but today, not many people can see the dolphins. The number has decreased greatly. Scientists say that the number of the dolphins has gone down because the population (人口) along the Yangtze River has gone up. They also say that the new dam (大坝) across the river is also making the dolphins die because they don’t have food to eat. Scientists have tried different ways to save this “panda in the water”, but nothing has helped. What would you do to save this kind of dolphin if you had a chance?

【1】The Yangtze River Dolphin lives ________.

A．in the Yellow River

B．in the Nile River

C．in the Yangtze River

D．in the Huaihe River

【2】We can also call the Yangtze River Dolphin “________”.

A．panda in the sky

B．panda on the moon

C．panda in the zoo

D．panda in the water

【3】What makes the Yangtze River Dolphin different from other dolphins?

A．Its big nose.

B．Its small eyes.

C．Its small ears.

D．Its small mouth.

【4】Why does the number of Yangtze River Dolphins become smaller and smaller?

A．There is a new dam across the river.

B．The population along the Yangtze River has gone up.

C．It has smaller eyes.

D．Both A and B.

【5】Which is the best title for this passage?

A．The Yangtze River

B．The Yangtze River Dolphin

C．Population problems

D．The rising of the population

25、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Man has been interested in the outer space for thousands of years. It has been almost over forty years 【1】 man’s first landing on the moon. Now, some people believe that space exploration(探索) is a waste of time and money. It is true that it 【2】 (cost) billions of dollars to develop the space research, but people just get 【3】 little information.

However, every coin has two sides. There 【4】(be) still a lot of other people who believe that space exploration has more 【5】advantage). And I agree with them. Many new products, such 【6】 weather and communication satellites(交通卫星), are also products of space programs, and they are good 【7】 people all over the world. And what’s more, people 【8】(know) about some scientific knowledge of the outer space already.

We believe that it will bring 【9】(many) advantages in the future, which we can not even imagine now. That’s why several countries are trying hard 【10】(carry) out space exploration all the time. Let’s wait and see.

26、旅游可以让人放松身心，增长见识，所以很多人都想利用闲暇时间去旅游。请你根据下列提示，写一篇80词左右的文章介绍你最近的一次旅行。

提示：1. When did you have the trip?

2. Where did you go on the trip?

3. Who did you go on the trip with?

4. What did you do during the trip?

5. How did you like the trip?

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