2025-2026年山西吕梁初三下册期末英语试卷含解析

1、老师警告我们不要在教室里踢足球。

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2、

A video about a 96-year-old granny online has inspired (鼓舞) many people because of her quick movements, 【1】 thinking and the way she lives her life to 【2】 full every day.

The granny from Zhengzhou, Henan Province, comes out to set up a snack stall (小吃摊) at 11 p. m. and closes it up at 5 a. m. the next morning, and then 【3】 to a market to buy vegetables for her snack business. She usually rests in the afternoon at home and then continues to work in the evening. She has 【4】 doing this for more than 30 years.

When people ask why she spends so much energy 【5】 a night business, the granny says she likes to keep herself busy and prefers to do something 【6】. Her children tried to persuade (劝说) her to stop, but she refused, saying she found pleasure in it.

The granny says nothing is easy in the world, but that she 【7】 no expectations (期望) about how much money she can make from her business. “When more people buy my snacks, I make more money, and when 【8】 people buy them, I make less money. This is what business is all about,” she said.

People say the granny is even more hard-working than many young people. 【9】, the granny says modestly (谦虚地) that young people are busy achieving their 【10】, and elderly people should learn from them instead.

3、They have been to Beijing, too. （改为否定句）

They ________been to Beijing, ________ .

4、We mustn’t __________ the bus until it stops.

A．get off

B．put off

C．turn off

D．take off

5、The fruit store has many kinds of fruit, apples, bananas and mangoes.

A. like   B. for example   C. such as   D. as well as

6、—Could you tell me ________ to improve spoken English?

—By chatting with foreign friends more often.

A．what

B．when

C．why

D．how

7、Mike, you can________this book for two weeks, but don’t________it to others.

A．borrow; keep

B．keep; lend

C．borrow; lend

D．lend; borrow

8、I did not know anything about the robbery _______ I read the newspaper just now.

A.when B.since C.after D.until

9、I’m sure speaking _______ he does，you will improve your English quickly．

A. as more English as   B. as much English as   C. so much English as

10、I don’t know there.

A. to get   B. how get   C. where to get   D. how to get

11、I spent the ________ morning ________ my homework.

A．whole; to do

B．whole; with

C．whole; doing

D．all; doing

12、— I'd like to go with you, but I   finish my work tonight.

— What a pity！

A. can't   B. have to   C. may   D. mustn't

13、It's not silly for some teenagers to be ________ about pop stars. We had the similar experience before.

A.polite B.curious C.crazy D.worry

14、Lucy had few close friends. So she didn’t know ________ about the trouble.

A. who to talk B. who to say C. who to talk to D. what to talk

15、He ________ the homework after supper now.

A．used to do

B．is used to do

C．is used to doing

D．used to

16、—Don't walk through the flood water, boys.—OK, .

A.we will B.we do C.we don't D.we won't

17、I can’t say I wish to visit my grandma. It’s a long time since we met last.

A．how often

B．how long

C．how soon

D．how much

18、The fans can't wait ________ to China this summer holiday.

A．come

B．to come

C．coming

D．came

19、补全对话。

A: Hi, Tom. You were not here yesterday afternoon.【1】?

B: There was something wrong with my eyes. They hurt badly.

A: Sorry to hear that.【2】?

B:Two days ago.

A: 【3】?

B: Much better. The pain is gone. But I still can’t spend long time reading.

A: Did you go to the doctor?

B: Yes, I did.  The doctor gave me some medicine and asked me not to play computer games any more.

A: That’s not enough!【4】.

B: Thanks for your advice. I will follow your advice and use mobile phones less , although they are so interesting and useful for us.

A: Eyes are the windows of the soul. I’m a volunteer to help people care for their eyes.【5】?

B: Sure! I’ll tell them my story and advise people to use their eyes healthily.

A: OK. Let’s work together to make our volunteer dream come true.

20、A: Hi, Mom. Could I invite some friends to a party?

B: 【1】 But you have to do some chores.

A: What do I have to do?

B: Well, first you should sweep the kitchen.

A: OK. 【2】

B: Then you should clean the living room.

A: Yeah. 【3】

B: And you need to clean your room.

A: Wow! 【4】

B: I’ll help you. I’m going to the store to buy some drinks and snacks for you.

A: 【5】

A．I’m going to be tired to go to my own party!

B．Then what?

C．Thanks, Mom.

D．Sure, you can.

E．I hate doing that.

F．No problem. I’ll do that.

G．You think too much.

21、

【1】If you buy THE SECRET GARDEN and PETER PAN online, you have to pay ________.

A．¥12

B．¥30

C．¥42

D．¥50

【2】This text is most probably taken from a ________.

A．storybook

B．book guide

C．science magazine

D．newspaper

22、There was a pilot and three people in a small plane. Suddenly there was something wrong

with the plane when it was flying in the air. The smoke was everywhere in the plane. The pilot told the people there were only three parachutes (降落伞). They all became worried and started to make excuses.

“I must go and mend the machine.” said the pilot, taking one of the parachutes. There was

nothing he could do, so he just jumped out.

The next person said, “I must have a parachute. I am a very clever person, and I have to

attend an important sports game. I know I am going to win the game because I am going to be the cleverest person there.” He picked up a pack and jumped out.

Two men were left, an old businessman and a young mountain climber. By this time the plane was going down fast. The businessman said, “Young man, I am old, but you’re still young. You take the last parachute.” the young mountain climber smiled, “Don’t worry,” he said, “we can both jump to safety because there are still two parachutes. Just now the clever person jumped out with my backpack.”

【1】All the people became worried because _______.

A. they couldn’t find the parachutes

B. they were afraid the plane would be broken and knew there were not enough parachutes for each person

C. there was too much smoke and they couldn’t jump out from the plane

D. they saw the pilot jump out first

【2】The clever man jumped out with ______

A. parachute   B. nothing

C. the pack of the climber’s   D. two parachutes

【3】All the people thought of themselves except _________.

A. the pilot   B. the clever man   C. the doctor   D. the businessman

【4】From this story, we know_________ would die.

A. the clever man   B. the businessman

C. the pilot   D. a young mountain climber

【5】_______ was a kind hearted man.

A. The pilot   B. The mountain climber

C. The businessman   D. A young mountain climber

23、   Nothing could stop this man after his leg were badly burnt at the age eight .Cunningham was given up by doctors who believed he would be a hopeless disabled man to spend the rest of his life in a wheelchair. "He will never be able to walk again "they said, "no chance.

The doctors checked his legs, but they had no way of looking into Glenns heart. He didn’t listen to the doctors and expected to walk again. Lying in bed, his thin, red legs covered with scar tissue, Glenn promised, "I’m going to get out of bed next week. I'm going to walk. "And he did just that.

His mother told how she used to look out of the windows to watch Glenn reach up and take old of an old plow(犁)in the yard, With a hand on each handle(把手). he began to make his hurt legs move. And with every step of pain, he came closer to walking. Soon he began to run slower before long he was running. When he started to run he became even more determined( 坚决的 ).

I always believed that I could walk, and I did. Now I,m going to run faster than ever. "And so he did. He became a great runner who set the world record of 406"in one-mile race in 1934. He was honored as the excellent athlete of the century at Madison Square Garden.

【1】What happened to Glenn when he was eight?

A.He had bad heart disease. B.A car accident happened to him

C.His legs were badly burnt. D.He met a serious medical accident.

【2】What made Glenn walk again?

A.Good medicine B.His hard work.

C.Doctors ' treatment. D.His mother's trust

【3】Paragraph 3 mainly tells us   .

A.How Glenn made his legs move B.how Glenn played with the plow

C.how Glenn ran faster than ever D.how Glenn made himself walk again

24、On October 12, 1989, some Chinese scientists were working at the computers to look for the information they needed. Suddenly they saw a lot of very bright spots (点) crossing the computer’s screens. At the same moment the computers were working much slower. To find out what was happening they stopped their work to look over some parts of the computers. To their surprise, they found out that most of their stored information was got rid of (除掉) by computer viruses (病毒) ! It’s clear that all these computers had been inflected (改变) by computer viruses!

It is said that the computer viruses were made by a group of young men interested in playing tricks. They all had a lot of computer knowledge. They made the viruses just to show their cleverness. This kind of computer viruses are named Jerusalem Viruses. These viruses can stay in computer for a long time. When the time comes they will hit the computers by lowering the functions (功能), breaking their usual programmes or even getting rid of all the information.

We now come to know that Jerusalem Viruses often hit computers on Friday and that they are visiting a lot of computers. Among the countries that had computer viruses last year are Britain, Australia, Switzerland and the US. But till now, how to get rid of the terrible viruses is still a problem.

【1】On October 12, 1989, some Chinese scientists operated the computers to ________.

A．repair some parts of them

B．get rid of the very bright spots

C．look for Jerusalem Viruses

D．look for what they wanted

【2】The group of young men made the viruses to ________.

A．break all the computers

B．tell people they hated computers

C．show they were clever

D．get more knowledge about computers

【3】Which of the following is the most serious result by the viruses?

A．The computer’s functions are lowered.

B．The usual programmes are got rid of.

C．Some parts of the computer are broken.

D．All the information in the computer is missing.

【4】When a computer is infected with the viruses, it will ________.

A．stop working

B．no longer be useful

C．not work as usual

D．not keep the information for long

【5】According to the passage, computer viruses seem to be ________.

A．in any computer

B．difficult to get rid of

C．easy to make

D．on computer’s screens

25、根据首字母提示补全短文。

This week, we will hold a fashion show. I think we should combine fashion and environmental protection. So I think it is a good i【1】 to use your old clothes again. T【2】 are many things you can do with your old clothes. First, you may g【3】 your old clothes to someone else. You may also change them into other things. For example, you can make old j【4】 into a skirt or old shirts into a handbag. We can also use many old things to make new clothes. Old, unwanted things are c【5】 waste. We can use plastic waste to make clothes. T-shirts made from plastic bottles are not bad for the environment and you don’t need to spend a lot on them because they are also very c【6】. Also, they are very c【7】 for us to wear. We can also m【8】 something from the tyres (轮胎). So, what are you w【9】 for? Please d【10】 something fashionable from waste today!

26、   某中学生英语网站正在举办以How to keep healthy为题的英语征文活动。请你根据以下提示写一篇短文投稿。要点如下：

1.多吃新鲜果蔬；

2.坚持体育锻炼；

3.注意劳逸结合；

4.……

注意：1.词数80～100；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。

How to keep healthy

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