2025-2026年湖南怀化初二上册期末英语试卷(解析版)

1、100年后孩子们将不用去学校。

___________________

2、

DO YOU KNOW anything about World Food Day? Every year on October 16, governments around the world hold events that focus on agriculture and the development of food production.   Many people are unaware of how precious food is and how 【1】 farmers have to work to make it. Food is 【2】 every day. World Food Day was set up to call on people all over the world to save food.

I believe everyone has, at one time or another, actually been told to save food. But in recent decades, people’s living standards have improved greatly. Most of us in big cities have been living a wealthier and 【3】 life. Some people now pay less attention to saving food. The wasting of food can also be spotted here in my school. Most of my schoolmates care about food, but there are also some who rarely

think 【4】 before throwing their food into the trash can.They never think of the people in many other parts of the world who are weak with hunger.

In my opinion, saving food is not a hard thing to do at all. In the school cafeteria, we should

never order more food than we need. When we eat out in restaurants, we should take away the food that we would 【5】. There might not be a lot of food, but it may be enough to feed a child living in a poor area for a day.

I think we should treat every single day as World Food Day. Form a good habit of   【6】 food, and we will all have a better world.

3、Everyone wants to talk to him.（改为否定句）

________ ________ ________ to talk to him.

4、I’m so hungry. Please give me ________ to eat.

A．three breads

B．three pieces of breads

C．three pieces of bread

D．three piece of bread

5、— I am so hungry. Eric, do you have anything to eat?

— I wish I could offer you some cake, but there is ________ left.

A．none

B．nothing

C．anything

D．something

6、Mobile phones are more and more popular with middle school students, and about ________ of the students in our school have mobile phones. But they never use them in class.

A．60 percents

B．60 percent

C．60 of percents

7、________me, good friends should have the same views as me.

A. For   B. On   C. With   D. From

8、My sister Sally is as ________ as her classmate Joe, so they are good friends.

A．outgoing

B．more outgoing

C．the most outgoing

D．less outgoing

9、Hurry up! Someone is waiting __________ you at the school gate.

A. /   B. with   C. for   D. to

10、—Sometimes I’m so careless that I make some mistakes.

—Don’t worry! Nobody in the world is ________.

A．honest

B．perfect

C．generous

D．humorous

11、May is my best friend, I’ll _______ her.

A. vote at   B. vote for   C. voted for   D. vote in

12、My uncle is easy to get angry. He may have  ________ yang.

A.too much   B.too many

C.much too    D.a lots of

13、﹣It will   one hour to travel from Longyan to Xiamen by high-speed railway．

﹣Wow， how exciting! I can't wait．

A. take B. spend C. cost

14、When you are in difficulty at school, the teachers are always your first choice and they   help you.

A.are afraid to B.are sorry to C.are able to

15、— How much trouble did you have ________ this problem?

— ________. It’s quite easy.

A．to solve; Nothing

B．to solve; None

C．solving; Nothing

D．solving; None

16、The college principal promised ________ the matter.

A. look into   B. to look into

C. looking into   D. looked into

17、The foreigners will arrive _______ Shanghai _______ night______ the day after tomorrow.

A. in; at; in   B. at; in; in   C. in; at; on   D. in; at;/

18、The sentence structure of “The little girl was crying．” is ______．

A.S+V B.S+V+P C.S+V+O D.S+V+IO+DO

19、A: HI, Mike, you look unhappy, 【1】

B: I argued with my mother last night.

A: 【2】

B: I got my English grade report of Unit 3-4. I didn’t do well. 【3】

A: Oh, I see. But I think you should work harder at it.

B: I know. 【4】 I don’t know how to improve it.

A: Don’t worry. I can help you with it.

B: That’s very nice of you. Thanks a lot.

A: You’re welcome. 【5】

B: You’re right, I will. Thanks for your advice.

A．Why did you do that?

B．What’s wrong?

C．But I find it really difficult.

D．And I think you should say sorry to your mom.

E．She was angry with me.

20、补全对话

阅读下面的对话，根据对话情景，从所给的A—G中选择合适的选项补全对话，使对话意思完整。

Dave： You look sad， Kim. 【1】________

Kim： Well， I found my sister took some of my new magazines and CDs without my permission (允许).

Dave： Hmm... that’s not very nice. 【2】________

Kim： Yes， but I’m still angry with her. 【3】________

Dave： Well， I guess you could tell her to say sorry. But why don’t you forget about it so that you can be friends again? Although she’s wrong， it’s not a big deal.

Kim： 【4】 ________ Thanks for your advice.

Dave： 【5】______

21、Do you know what the hump(驼峰) of a camel is used for? If you answered to store water, guess again. In fact, a camel's hump is a place for storing fat.

Most animals, including humans, store fat throughout their bodies, under their skin. But camels store their fat in one place, their hump. A hump can weigh as much as 80 pounds. Why do camels keep their fat this way? The answer is most likely because of their environment. Camels can go up to two weeks without eating because they have this fat to live off.

Also camels are great at handling(处理，应付) changes in body temperature. Their humps can help the camels keep cooler. Their coats also help them adapt(适应) to the heat. While the coat is thick, it reflects(反射)the sunlight and protects the camel from the heat that rises off the desert sand.

There are two kinds of camels, those with one hump and those with two humps. Camels with one hump are called Dromedary or Arabian camels. They live in the dry deserts in West Asia. Camels with two humps are called Bactrian camels. They live in Central and East Asia.

Besides their humps, camels have a lot of interesting facts. They can live between 40~50 years. They can carry about 400 pounds and run up to 40 miles per hour. It's true that camels can go long time without drinking water, and they can drink about 26 gallons of water at a time. Camels can also close their nostrils(鼻孔). So whether a camel has one hump or two, it is one amazing animal that is very well adapted to its environment.

【1】What is a camel's hump used for?

A. Storing water.   B. Storing fat.

C. Carrying food.   D. Carrying riders.

【2】 From the passage we can learn that ________.

A. camels' humps are very interesting

B. camels' humps can make them amazing

C. a camel's hump can weigh as much as 80 pounds

D. camels with two humps are called Dromedary camels

【3】Which is the best title of the passage?

A. Interesting humps   B. One hump or Two?

C. Great animals D. Two kinds of camels

22、Every year， thousands of people come to Edinburgh(爱丁堡)， the capital(首都) city of Scotland， to be part of the Edinburgh Festival. For three weeks every August and September the city is filled with actors and artists from all over the world. They come to Edinburgh for the biggest arts festival in Britain.During this time the streets of the city are alive with music and dance from early morning until late at night. You can even see artists painting pictures on the streets. One of the best parts of Festival is the “Fringe”， where students do comedy shows in small halls and cafes.

Tens of thousands of tourists come to the Festival to see new films and plays and hear music played by famous musicians.This year， you can see over five hundred performances with actors from more than forty countries.

The tickets for these performances are quite cheap and it is usually easier to see your favorite star in Edinburgh than it is in London. So come to Edinburgh next summer， but remember it can be difficult to find a room， so why not book your hotel now?

【1】How long does the Edinburgh Festival usually last?

A、Three days

B、Seven days.

C、Twenty–one days

【2】There are some activities at the festival. Which is Not mentioned in the passage?

A、You can see many actors and artists from all over the world.

B、You can see artists painting pictures on the streets.

C、You can see some magicians playing on the streets.

【3】The tickets for the performances are   .

A、too dear

B、very expensive

C、not expensive

【4】What does the writer advise us to do in the last paragraph?

A、To book the tickets for the performances.

B、To book the hotels in Edinburgh.

C、To see the films and plays.

【5】What’s the best title for the passage?

A、Enjoy the Edinburgh Festival.

B、Travel Around Edinburgh.

C、The Best Hotel in Edinburgh.

23、

Little Women is Louisa May Alcott’s most famous novel. The novel follows the lives of the four March sisters—Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy. It is based on the writer’s own experiences of growing up with her three sisters during the American Civil War (1861—1865).

When the story begins, the sisters are complaining because they are poor and have to work. Their mother says that they mustn’t spend money on pleasure because there is a war and everybody must help. Their father is in the army. In the letters their father sends home, he tells his daughters to work hard and not to waste their time. They must try to accept the bad things in their lives and stay cheerful. He wants to be proud of them when he comes home. The girls decide to try to improve themselves because they love and miss their father very much.

Alcott was interested in women’s rights and through the four March sisters, she explored four different ways of being a woman in those days. Meg leaves the family to get married and have a new family. Beth devotes herself to looking after her own family. Amy focuses on herself and her own pleasure. And Jo, like Alcott herself, tries to have a career in writing and care for her family at the same time.

【1】Little Women is written by ________.

A．Alcott

B．Meg

C．Beth

D．Jo

【2】According to the passage, which theme is NOT expressed in Little Women?

A．The importance of family.

B．The need to work hard.

C．Self-improvement

D．Don’t spend money.

【3】This passage is ________.

A．a story

B．a book report

C．an ad

D．a play

24、短文填空，根据上下文意思填入所缺单词。共10小题，每小题1分。

The word “encyclopaedia” comes from Greek. It 【1】_____(mean) “general education”. An encyclopaedia is _【2】__ kind of reference book(参考书) and it contains the information from either all branches of knowledge ___【3】__ a special branch of knowledge.

People ___【4】___(begin) to use it about 2,000 years ago. The __【5】___(old) one is natural historian. __【6】_ was written by Pliny the Elder. The modern encyclopaedias developed from dictionaries around the 17th century. Some encyclopaedias are made up __【7】__ only one volume(册), but _【8】____ may have lots of volumes. There _【9】____(be) also some online encyclopaedias, such as Wikipedia. They are often free for people _【10】___(look) for information.

25、根据下面所提供的词语，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的新年决心。要求用第一人称，70词左右。

注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和教师名。

提示:

(1) exercise often

(2) make the basketball team

(3) play the violin

(4) eat healthier food

(5) get good grades

(6) learn another foreign language

My Resolutions for the New Year

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