2025-2026年湖南益阳初二上册期末英语试卷含解析

1、阅读下面的短文，然后将划横线的句子译成汉语或英语。

When Wei Fang left university earlier this year, her parents wanted her to look for a job in their hometown. But Wei Fang made a different decision. 1. 她去了一所学校当志愿者。

The school is in a poor village. When Wei Fang got there,2. She noticed that most of the children were living with their grandparents. and many of them didn’t go to school. Every day after school, Wei Fang went to visit those children who didn’t come to school. 3.她告诉他们教育的重要性。She also invited them to work with her to repair the broken desks and chairs at school,and then she made delicious food for them.

4.Wei Fang tried her best to make the school more like home to those children. Day by day more and more children came to school and they changed a lot. Thanks to Wei Fang, they are happier than before.

【1】___________________________________________________________

【2】___________________________________________________________

【3】___________________________________________________________

【4】___________________________________________________________

2、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限一词，每次限用一次，有两词多余。并将答案写在题后相应横线上。

second wonder after what read he so think afraid before how story

Once there was a king. He liked to write stories. He【1】 his stories were good, so he liked to show them to people. As people were 【2】of him, they all said his stories were very great.

One day, the king showed some of his 【3】stories to a famous writer. He wanted the writer to praise(赞美）these【4】. But the writer always tells the truth. He said they were 【5】 bad that he should throw them into the fire. The king got very angry and sent【6】 to prison(监狱). Many people didn't dare to talk about it.

【7】some time, the king set him free and ordered him to come to his palace(宫殿）. For a【8】 time, the king showed some of his new stories. The king asked the writer【9】he thought of them. Guess! What happened next? Haha! After 【10】 them, the writer at once turned to the soldiers and said, "Take me back to the prison."

3、Tina usually uses the Internet on Sundays.（对画线部分提问）

________ ________ Tina usually ________ on Sundays?

4、Which is_________，Maths_________Science?

A. difficult；or   B. the more difficult；or   C. difficult；and   D. more difficult；or

5、—What will the hotel be like?

—It’ll be in the ________ of a star.

A．front

B．shape

C．name

D．center

6、— I can’t get a ticket to Harry Potter.

—________

A．Good luck!

B．Well done!

C．Congratulations!

D．What a pity!

7、---Would you like to go to the movies with me?   --- ___.

A. Yes, please   B. Sure, I’d love to   C. Sorry, I wouldn’t   D. Yes, I would

8、—Hangzhou is a wonderful place!

—Yes. I ________ there twice.

A．have been

B．have gone

C．have been to

D．have gone to

9、—Where _______ she go on vacation last summer?

—She _______ to New York City.

A．did; goes

B．does; went

C．did; went

D．do; go

10、Simon is the best student in his class._________else does better than him.

A. Everything   B. Something   C. Nobody   D. Anybody

11、What do these big letters on the wall ？Is it an address?

A. stand for   B. cheer for   C. wait for   D. fit for

12、Shanghai is larger than ________ in France.

A．any city

B．any cities

C．any other city

D．any other cities

13、—Did you call her up last night?

—No, I didn’t. I wrote her a letter ________.

A．instead

B．yet

C．either

14、—What did your cousin do last week?

—He_______ my father.

A.visited B.visits C.is visiting D.visit

15、 __________ weather it is! Let’s go out for a picnic.

A．What good

B．What a good

C．How good

D．How a bad

16、It is ________ for us to work as volunteers at community centers.

A．meaningful

B．successful

C．specially

D．similar

17、The medicine in our hospital all ________. Please allow me ________ some.

A．ran out of; to raise

B．ran out; to raise

C．ran out of; raise

D．ran out; raise

18、People found it easier ________ after the invention of zero.

A.calculate B.calculating C.to calculate D.calculated

19、根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。

A: Hi! I’m doing a survey of the supermarkets in the city. 【1】

B: Sure.

A: Which do you think is the best supermarket in our city?

B: 【2】

A: Why do you think so?

B: It has the best quality clothes and the friendliest service.

A: 【3】 They think Hi-Mart is the best.

B: Really? 【4】.

A: Maybe, but they’re the cheapest in the city.

B: I don’t care the price. 【5】.

A: OK, I see. Thanks a lot.

A.I think good quality is more important.

B. Is it the biggest supermarket in the city?

C. I think Jason’s is the best.

D. I hear that its clothes are not very good.

E. Could I ask you some questions?

F. I agree with you.

G. But many people don’t think so.

20、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整．

A:Hi, Sally! You look so beautiful in the dress.

B:【1】 .It’s my school uniform.

A:Really? 【2】 ?

B:My art teacher, Miss Liu.

A:【3】 ?

B:Yes, it is. Cotton clothes always make us feel comfortable.

A:I wish I could have a nice uniform like yours.

B:【4】 ?

A:No, I don’t like my school uniform at all.

B:Why?

A:Because it looks ugly on me.

B:【5】 ?

A:That’s a good idea. I’ll try.

21、I’m not the kind of mother who often brushes her daughter’s hair, and my daughter has never liked sitting quietly long enough for me to do it.

But today, I took a chair outside and let my daughter Kitty sit on it. She was sitting high with her eyes closed, skin (皮肤) still wet from the shower and her messy hair behind her back. I realized she was taking in every touch from my hands. Today we would send Kitty away for a week of a summer camp. This was all my idea. She’s nearly 12, and I notice that I’m with my child nearly 24 hours a day. Living on the farm without neighbours, Kitty has become increasingly dependent (依赖的) on me.

After lunch, we drove to the camp place. After we got out of the car, we were introduced to the other children. Kitty followed me closely, holding my hand all the time. “I need you for a few more minutes,” she said to me, horror in her eyes.

I pulled away and walked up to a camp worker. “Excuse me,” I said loudly, “I’d like to introduce you to my daughter. Maybe you could help her meet a few of these kids.” He came over to talk to Kitty and I kissed on her face. Then we all disappeared before Kitty realized we had left.

On my way home, I felt a piece of my soul (灵魂) had been taken away from my body. I began to shake. Tears came down my face. When I arrived home, I calmed down and reminded (提醒) myself why I chose this path. “I want Kitty to have a chance to find herself, out of my shadow. If I don’t set her free, I’m afraid she won’t be independent (独立的) forever,” I said to myself.

【1】How long would the camp last?

A．5 days.

B．7 days.

C．12 days.

D．24 days.

【2】What does the underlined phrase “taking in” mean in Paragraph 2?

A．感受

B．拒绝

C．索要

D．感谢

【3】Which of the following about the writer is NOT true according to the passage?

A．She thought it good for her girl to go camping.

B．She was willing to do everything for her girl.

C．She knew she made the right decision at last.

D．She felt sad on her way back from the camp.

【4】What is the main idea of the passage?

A．Kids should not stay with their parents.

B．Kids should often go out for summer camps.

C．Parents should not give their children any help.

D．Parents should help their children to be independent.

22、During the summer holiday, some students might be busy with traveling, summer camps and all kinds of courses（课程）, but a special group of Chinese middle school students made a different choice.

Twelve students in a big city sold vegetables at a local market together. Within 12 days, they made more than 1,500 yuan. Among them, the oldest is 21 years old, while the youngest is just 10. They are all cousins in a big family and eight of them are from the countryside. “Compared to traveling, such social practice makes us learn how tough our parents’ life is,” said Dalin, 18, to the City Morning Post. Dalin, a senior high graduate, and her 12-year-old brother Xiaolin came up with the idea.

They worked hard to sell their vegetables. Every morning they had to wake up at 3 o’clock. Some of them went to the farmer’s market to buy vegetables. Some of them went to the local market to take up a temporary stall （临时摊位）. To lower the cost, they learned to bargain （讲价） with the sellers. At about 16:30, they began to sell vegetables. They tried their best to attract （吸引） customers. After several days, they got some experience, too. For example, it was better to put vegetables in order and bigger ones on top. When the vegetables are too heavy, they should give customers an extra plastic bag. When they finally packed up and went home, they had a small meeting. Everyone took notes and shared their feelings.

“We are tired,” said Dalin, “but we learned a lot.”

【1】Where do the students sell vegetables?

A．At the farmer’s market.

B．At the local market.

C．At a supermarket.

D．At their school.

【2】It’s clear that ________.

A．they took up the temporary stall in turn

B．they gave each customer an extra plastic bag

C．Dalin and Xiaolin got the idea of selling vegetables

D．the elder sold vegetables when the younger took notes

【3】What does the underlined word “tough” in Paragraph 2 mean?

A．clever

B．strict

C．strong

D．hard

【4】The best title of the story should be ________.

A．Summer Courses

B．Family Business

C．Students Learn from Bargains

D．Cousins Work with Vegetables

23、

【1】What is Mary’s problem?

A．She is so worried and can’t sleep.

B．She can’t pass the exam.

C．She can’t talk with others.

D．She can’t study English well.

【2】Donna thinks Mary’s problem is _________.

A．dangerous

B．common

C．wonderful

D．serious

【3】The underlined word “reduce” in the passage means __________.

A．减少

B．排除       

C．加强       

D．增加

【4】Donna thinks that __________ can help Mary think more clearly.

A．eating a lot of sugar

B．studying six hours every day

C．drinking a lot of coffee

D．eating foods high in vitamin B

【5】Which of the following is TRUE according to Donna’s letter?

A．The best time to study is from 10 p.m. to 1a.m.

B．Walking outside can make you remember more.

C．It’s good to tell a study partner about your feeling.

D．It’s necessary to have a rest for 15 to 20 minutes an hour.

24、请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

Once upon a time, over a river there was a narrow (狭窄的) bridge. One day, a goat was crossing 【1】 bridge. In the middle of the bridge, he met another goat. There was no room 【2】 two goats to pass at the same time. “Go back,” said one goat to the other. “There isn’t 【3】 room for both of us.”

“Why should I go back? Why don’t 【4】 go back?” said the other goat.

“You must go back, 【5】 I am stronger than you.” said the first goat. "You are not stronger than me." said the second goat.

“We will see about that,” said the first goat, and he put down his horns (羊角) to fight. “Stop!” said the second goat. “If we fight, we will both 【6】 into the river. We should not fight but live in 【7】. I thought of a good 【8】 just now — If I lie down, you may walk over me.” Then the wise goat lay down on the bridge, and the other goat walked over him very 【9】. So in this way, they both 【10】 the bridge and went on their ways. Fighting cannot solve problems. Sometimes take a step back and there will be a bigger world in front of you.

25、假如你是李华，你所在的新华学校上个月开展了“魅力中国文化周”活动。最近学校对外宣传网站向全校发起有关这次活动推文的稿件征集，你打算投稿。请根据以下宣传海报的内容选择介绍其中两项活动，并谈谈你在活动中的收获。

注意：

1. 字数：80-100词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）。

2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。

Last month, our school held the Charming Chinese Culture Week. _____________________

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