2025-2026年广东中山高二下册期末英语试卷含解析

一、单项选择(共20题,共 100分)

1、— What’s the national flower of Russia?

— ________ ! Let’s go online and find it out.

A.You bet

B.Guess what

C.Give me a break

D.You’ve got me there

2、Jack wasn’t appointed chairman of the committee, ______ not very popular with all its members.

A. to be considered   B. considering   C. having considered   D. considered

 

3、As a command of the instructorthe children called out their names   .

A.in turn B.in return C.at times D.in time

4、I’m finally going back to my motherland; I ______ in the foreign country for four years by next month.

A.have been staying

B.will have stayed

C.have stayed

D.will be staying

5、---I will leave you two alone. I am sure you two must have a lot to________.

---Yes. It is two years since we last got together.

A.catch up

B.take in

C.bring out

D.give away

6、As a new diplomat, he often thinks of ______ he can react more appropriately on such occasions.

A.what B.which C.that D.how

7、The change of a job can be a very challenging and ______ experience for most people.

A.inspiring

B.disturbing

C.motivating

D.fascinating

8、---Can you come on Monday of Tuesday

---I'm afraid__________ day is possible.

A. either B. neither

C. some D. any

9、A recent study, while showing a generally positive attitude toward the new industry, also suggests a widespread concern _________ it may be “running out of control”.

A.that B.when C.while D.if

10、In some western countries demand for graduates from MBA courses has______.

A.turned down B.turned over C.fallen down D.fallen over

11、—Sorry, I missed your party yesterday because of an unexpected visitor.

—Actually, you________the party. It was canceled at the last moment.

A.didn’t need to attend B.needn’t have attended

C.shouldn’t have attended D.shouldn’t attend

12、–Will you read me a story, Mummy?

--OK. You ______have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.

A.might

B.must

C.could

D.shall

13、Beijing’s new international airport   into operation in 2019 will serve 72 million passengers annually.

A. being put   B. to be put

C. put   D. to put

14、To produce the goods satisfying the environmental ______, the company  has  brought in advanced technology to remove the chemicals in the course of production.

A.burdens B.requirements C.pollution D.evolution

15、 Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting?

He rushed out of the room _____ I could say a word.

A. when   B. after C. before D. until

 

16、I _____ it as a basic principle of the company that suppliers of raw materials should be given a fair price for their products.

A.make B.look C.take D.think

17、Many writers are drawn to building a world, _____ readers are somewhat familiar with but also feel distant from our normal lives.

A.it

B.one

C.that

D.the one

18、I ______ to visit him in the hospital, but I was fully occupied the whole of last week.

A.had gone B.might go C.must have gone D.would have gone

19、_______relevant departments stressed no plastic covers were used for books, I didn't realize these covers contained harmful chemicals.

A.Until B.Unless C.While D.Since

20、However, most of the fires this year are believed ________ by farmers, who use fire as a traditional way to clean land.

A.causing B.to be caused C.having caused D.to have caused

二、阅读理解(共4题,共 20分)

21、Picture the scene: You come home after work feeling too exhausted to cook –only to find a delicious meal worthy of a Michelin-starred restaurant waiting for you. It sounds like a fantasy, but it could be about to come true thanks to a robot chef developed by British scientists.

Those scientists have come up with a set of robotic arms so smart that they are capable of cooking meals all by themselves. The device will be sold from as early as 2017 as part of a purpose-built high-tech kitchen.

Scientists at Moley Robotics spent almost 18 years developing the hands. According to its creators, the arms can chop, stir, whisk and baste well enough to recreate almost anything you would care to eat, whether it is a simple home-cooked supper, or a complicated creation designed by a world-class chef. The hands move a little slowly, hovering strangely above the work surface whenever they are not busy, but they imitate human movements closely enough that they can do things such as wiping a spoon on the edge of a pan to prevent drips.

Mr. Oleynik, who is leading the project, said, “All the things which are possible with the hand are possible here. There is no limitation. A lot of people want to go to Michelin-starred restaurants, but they are quite expensive and may be quite far from the home. This is an opportunity for people to enjoy very good food, and for a reasonable price.

The only cuisine that is off the robot’s menu at the moment is sushi, which requires extremely steady pressure and nimble fingers to make, but the team plan to conquer that as well by the time it goes on sale.

【1】People go to Michelin-starred restaurants in order to______.

A. appreciate car tires.     B. escape from work

C. see the new robot chefs     D. enjoy delicious meals

2What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A. British scientists   B. Household wives

C. Cooks at restaurants     D. The robot chef’s arms

3Which kind of food CAN’T the robot chef cook at present?

A. Sushi    B. Beef   C. Bread   D. Sandwich

4What can we infer from the passage?

A. Hands of a robot chef can perform exactly like a cook.

B. It is uncertain when the robot can cook all kinds of food.

C. Michelin-starred restaurants are suitable for many people.

D. Robot chefs are available at shopping malls.

 

22、   It’s a common experience: You’re reading through a social media page, and you see pictures of friends traveling or going to parties. Suddenly you start to wonder why you’re not doing those things. Are you missing out on something fun and exciting because you’re locked into everyday life? This experience has come to be known as the fear of missing out, or FOMO. To some extent, people have always worried about missing out on things. But with the rise of social media, FOMO is becoming much more common.

Wanting to be in on the fun when exciting things are happening is completely normal. But for some people, it can lead to an obsession with checking their phones to find out what other people are doing. Even while doing things that are fun or necessary, people can feel like there’s something better going on elsewhere. This urge to connect can lead them to disconnect from the people they are actually with. It prevents them from being satisfied with the good things in their lives. It can even be dangerous; some people try to check messages while driving.

It’s important to remember that what people choose to post on social media does not necessarily reflect their life overall. People tend to pick and choose the things they share, so we only ever know a small part of anyone else’s life.

It might even be necessary to turn off your phone or log out of social media for a while. Get rid of the constant reminders of everything that’s happening in the world. You can even set particular times in your day to check email and social media. By stepping away for a time, you can help keep other people’ lives in perspective.

Finally, focus on the things in front of you. Enjoy them, do them well and let everything else go. When you fully engage with life, you’ll worry less about what you’re not doing.

【1】Why does the author mention the experience in paragraph 1?

A.To share his experience of FOMO.

B.To describe the symptoms of FOMO.

C.To introduce the topic of FOMO.

D.To give an example of FOMO.

【2】What is NOT the possible influence FOMO has on some people?

A.Checking their social media too often.

B.Making phone calls while driving.

C.Being separated from people with them.

D.Being unsatisfied with the present happiness.

【3】What can be the best title for the passage?

A.The Harms Of Checking Phones.

B.The Fear Of Missing Out.

C.The Ways Of Dealing With Social Media.

D.The Symptoms Of FOMO.

23、“I honestly have no idea how that cat got up there.It’s a hundred—foot—metal pole.There’s no way he climbed that thing,”Jim said to the worried woman.It wasn’t even her cat,but she was passing by and saw it.immediately calling the fire—station to come to save it.Jim saw a lot of strange things as a fireman,often sad or upsetting things,but this was new.

“I suppose we could get the blanket and see if we can convince the poor cat to jump down· But he doesn’t really look too scared…”Jim said to the woman.

“Dave,get over here!” Jim called over his shoulder to the fire truck driver.Dave walked over and looked where Jim was pointing.

“How’d he get up there?”

Jim shrugged,similarly puzzled.“Do you suppose we could get the blanket and convince him to jump?”

Dave shrugged in response.“I don’t see why not.”

Jim looked up at the black mass on the top of the flagpole,the American nag waving proudly beneath him.It was definitely a cat,and he regarded the people gathered below as if they were his subjects(臣民)and he their king,his yellow eyes scanning his surroundings with apparent disinterest.

When the blanket was spread out below the cat,Jim and Dave began striking the flagpole.The cat looked down,and then gazed into the sky as if it were looking for something.Jim and Dave followed his gaze.Suddenly,out of the clear sky,appeared a dark figure.The figure swooped(俯冲)low toward the flagpole.It was an eagle! As it got closer,the cat leaped down the pole swiftly onto the ground,and then got lost in the bushes.

Jim,Dave,and the old woman were left with their mouths open.They all agreed it was the best way to get it down.

【1】Why did the woman call the fire station ?

A.Because the pole was on fire.

B.Because her cat was missing.

C.Because she felt it was strange.

D.Because she wanted to save the cat.

【2】What does the underlined word “him” refer to?

A.The cat.   B.Jim.   C.The king.  D.Dave.

【3】What did the firemen plan to do at first?

A.To strike the pole. B.To spread the blanket.

C.To shout at the cat. D.To shrug helplessly.

【4】Who saved the cat?

A.An eagle.   B.The firemen.

C.The cat itself.  D.The people around.

 

24、ALL POSITIONS for Immediate Hire!

PT KITCHEN MANAGER

For Roxana & Ocean View CHEER Centres. Requirements: Minimum of 2~3 years cooking experience with ability to interpret documents & safety rules; able to multitask in busy kitchen and lift up to 30 pounds frequently. Experience with inventory and ordering preferred.

FT OVERNIGHT COOK

For Georgetown.5 days a week. Varied hours as needed. Requirements: Minimum of l year cooking experience with ability to interpret documents and safety rules; able to multitask in busy kitchen; lift 50 pounds & have an up-to-date driver’s license &. own transportation.

PT KITCHEN HELPER

For the Roxana CHEER Centres. Requirements: able to lift up to 50 pounds; stand for long periods while filling bags or cartons with portions of food, serving meals, transferring supplies, and performing other duties; able to multitask; follow basic kitchen duty directions; have an up-to-date driver’s license.

DIRECT CARE WORKER

To provide personal in-home assistance to Sussex Co. senior population. Applicants must have a valid driver’s license and be available to work a minimum of 20 hours a week. PPD test& a physical exam are required.

CHEER, IN.—302.515.3043

aquinn@cheerde.com

546 South Bedford St. Georgetown, DE 19947-EOE

【1】Which job attaches greater importance to working experience?

A.The kitchen manger.

B.The overnight cook.

C.The kitchen helper.

D.The care worker.

【2】To be a good kitchen helper, what is one supposed to do?

A.Make basic kitchen rules.

B.Produce bags of food.

C.Have his/her own car.

D.Be strong enough.

【3】What can be learnt about how to be a care worker?

A.A physical exam is a must.

B.Working hours is flexible.

C.One has to work at home.

D.One has to drive to work.

三、完形填空(共1题,共 5分)

25、   Once I went with my brother to watch how the villagers caught fish in the local pond. Usually the locals catch fish in the _______ morning. It was exciting so we _______ at 4 o’clock. Not only did it sound like a(n) _______ to me, but it also turned out to teach me a _______lesson.

The fishermen had a big fishing net, one side of which was _______ along with the boundary of the pond and the other end was taken to the _______ boundary of the pond underwater. After a certain time they slowly started _______ the free end towards the fixed end. Most fish got _______ inside the net and the fish had already started feeling _______ wrong. Because of the lack of ________, they started panicking. Some started ________ to get out of the net. Though they knew getting out of the water was a big risk, they still ________ their best to jump with all their strength; ________ few fish got out of the net. I asked a fisherman about the fish that “escaped”. They told me it usually ________ that next time they would again get ________ after another 6 months. Hearing this, I realized one of the greatest life lessons. The fish that took the risk actually ________ their life time by 6 months! I ________ what would happen if they lived in big lakes. Maybe, they could live longer.

In life there are certain situations where we might feel we are ________ our living space. We take the biggest risk of our lives and jump out of the space, ________ we fall into another small one where we may end up failing. So we need to be wise enough to choose to live in much ________ spaces where we have more conditions to help survive or succeed.

1A.fine B.summer C.cold D.early

2A.got up B.went on C.took off D.set sail

3A.adventure B.amusement C.advantage D.game

4A.music B.business C.life D.duty

5A.drawn B.arranged C.thrown D.fixed

6A.common B.opposite C.close D.natural

7A.escaping B.connecting C.moving D.driving

8A.trapped B.counted C.pressed D.pulled

9A.anything B.everything C.nothing D.something

10A.water B.air C.space D.power

11A.running B.jumping C.sinking D.swimming

12A.tried B.controlled C.developed D.found

13A.proudly B.suddenly C.expectedly D.unluckily

14A.predicted B.disappeared C.happened D.returned

15A.discovered B.caught C.saved D.assisted

16A.increased B.wasted C.calculated D.spent

17A.regretted B.hoped C.worried D.imagined

18A.using B.losing C.shaping D.changing

19A.so B.and C.but D.for

20A.bigger B.shorter C.easier D.harder

四、书面表达(共1题,共 5分)

26、针对学生中普遍存在的“不愿劳动,不会劳动”的现象,某中学开展为期一天的校园劳动教育活动。请你就此写一篇日记,为某英语报投稿,内容包括:

1.活动目的;

2.活动过程;

3.活动感悟。

注意:1.词数100左右;

2.可适当增减细节,以使行文连贯;

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