2025-2026年河北衡水高二下册期末英语试卷带答案

1、The city was ________ attack during the night.

A.in B.under C.on D.against

2、Today we focus on _____ is called recurrent obesity (复发性肥胖) or yo-yo obesity (溜溜球式肥胖), _____ is the phenomenon _____ we gain weight and then go on a successful diet, but within 12 months we go back to our original weight.

A．what; which; in which

B．which; which; where

C．all; that; that

D．whatever; as; which

3、He is always dreaming ______ in space.

A.living B.to live C.of living D.to living

4、9. Please ______ your sister to bring the ticket for the concert.

A.remind B.remember C.warn D.Let

5、My wife always ________ the most expensive dresses in the shop!

A.falls into B.falls for C.falls over D.falls down

6、When I went into the room, I saw my foreign teacher ____ some students with their oral English.

A.helping B.to help C.help D.having helped

7、The lion is considered the king of the forest as it is a(n) ______ of courage and power.

A.feature B.disaster C.evidence D.symbol

8、He ________ the painting all the time, wondering where he had seen it.

A.glimpsed at B.glared at C.glanced at D.stared at

9、There are ________ things about city life in the future which are not certain.

A.plenty of B.a plenty of C.a great deal of D.many a

10、In the hills there is a mysterious dark lake, ________ has never been measured.

A．the depth of it

B．whose depth

C．its depth

D．the depth of whom

11、The course normally attracts about 100 students per year, up to half will be from abroad.

A．who

B．of which

C．when

D．of whom

12、The girl _______ beautifully to my small crisis, but she actually wasn’t the only one.

A.responded B.respected C.recognized D.rejected

13、As I held my father’s hands one night, I couldn’t help but ______ their roughness.

A.noticing B.notice C.to notice D.noticed

14、In the US, not all universities are created ______ , and only some can truly pass as Ivy League (常青藤联盟), including Harvard, Yale, Princeton and so on.

A.equal B.professional C.global D.historical

15、________in the street, I came across an old friend of mine.

A．To walk

B．Walked

C．Walking

D．Having walked

16、After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane ______ her job as a doctor in the countryside.

A．set out

B．took over

C．took up

D．set up

17、_____ he came to study in the university, he has made much progress in the study of English.

A.While B.When C.Since D.After

18、There is no need to panic. After all, the most important measure ______ has been taken.

A.which needs to be taken B.that needs to take

C.which needs taking D.that needs taking

19、Washing machines made in China have won ________ worldwide attention and Haier has become ________ popular name.

A．a; the

B．/; a

C．/; the

D．the; a

20、We don't have the same interest. That's ________the problem lies.

A.where B.what C.how D.which

21、He can't remember the age _________ he met his wife.

A. of which B. at which

C. in which D. on which

22、—Remember to lock the door when you leave.

—_____.

A．I’m going to

B．I shall

C．I will

D．I have to

23、_______ matters most in learning languages is enough practice.

A.What B.Why C.As D.Which

24、I have got ________ things to do this morning, so I wasn’t able to go to the flower exhibit.

A．a great deal of

B．a plenty of

C．masses of

D．a great many of

25、Having enough fat and salt in your meals will _____ the urge to snack between meals and help you lose weight.

A. extend B. rid C. reduce D. focus

26、Where would you most like to go on vacation? Paris? London? The Amazon Rainforest? Each of these destinations is attractive. 【1】

As a new word, staycation refers to people staying at home during their vacation time, and going sightseeing around their hometown.

Staycations have become really popular recently, as a way of having an enjoyable vacation, without spending too much money. There are shortcomings to every positive thing, however.

【2】 You also might prevent yourself from enjoying things to the fullest, as the atmosphere might be the same as any other time.

【3】 It means you won’t be available for work or other activities.

What can you do to make your staycation fun?

1.Go to a nearby town, or to a fancy hotel in your hometown and stay over night. Treat yourself to room service and any other fun things the hotel has to offer.

2.【4】 You would have done it on a vacation, right? Treat yourself to this, at least for one day!

3.Throw a small party. Think about the money you are saving by not going away. You will still save money, but have more fun, and you will help other people to have fun too!

4. Go shopping! Window shopping, or the super fun type, where you buy things! You would have bought souvenirs (纪念品) if you had gone on a vacation, so treat yourself during your staycation!

The most important thing to remember is to do things that make you and your family excited!

【5】

A．Eat out for every meal!

B．Go on a day trip to a nearby town, or to a beach.

C．But why not remain at home and enjoy a staycation?

D．If you are on a staycation, you might get calls from work.

E．Most of the time it involves dining out more frequently than usual.

F．Make sure you all have fun, and when it is over, you feel refreshed.

G．The trick is to make sure your friends and coworkers know you are on a staycation.

27、   Earlier research had suggested we're best at learning grammar in early childhood. Then we hit a dead end around age 5. It's supposed to be much harder for older kids. The time when people can learn the rules and structure of a language well appears to last until around age 17 or 18. “But that's not so, ”says psychologist（心理学家）Joshua Hartshorne.

Hartshorne asked friends to take an online English grammar test. After completing the test, volunteers answered questions about where they had lived,  the languages they had spoken from birth and the age at which they first started learning English. Hartshorne also asked how long they had lived in an English-speaking country. As he had hoped, people shared the test widely online. This let Hartshorne's group study the answers from 669, 498 native and non-native speakers of English. The researchers used statistics to find out when people with different English-speaking experiences reached their top grammar ability.

If people moved to a new country and began speaking English by age 10 to 12, they finally spoke it as well as folks who had learned both English and another language from birth. But both groups scored a little worse than people who spoke English only, the researchers found. The test results showed that around age 17, people's ability to learn grammar took a sharp drop. And those who started learning English after age 10 or 12 never reached the same level of English skillfulness as people who started younger. Why？The researchers think it's because they had fewer years to practice before their skills dropped off at surprise：Language learning did not end at 17. People's English skills kept improving a little until around age 30, the new study found. And this was true among both native speakers and those who learned English as a second language. Still, most language learning happened by age 20, the new study decided.

【1】What age period is best for grammar learning according to earlier research？

A.From 17 to 20. B.From 5 to 12.

C.Before age 5. D.From 20 to 30.

【2】How did Hartshorne get his study statistics？

A.By experimenting in the lab. B.By making an online survey.

C.By studying historical records. D.By collecting earlier study results.

【3】Which of the following agrees with Hartshorne's study results？

A.Language learning needs much practice.

B.Language learning ends at the age of 17.

C.The more languages you learn, the better.

D.It is best to learn language after 20 years old.

【4】What is the best title for the text？

A.How native speakers learn English？

B.What's the best age to learn a language？

C.What's the best way to learn a foreign language？

D.Why non-native speakers can never master a second language？

28、   “Confidence” is probably one of the most noticeable quality in the Americans. They show confidence in the way they talk, the way they smile, the way they dress and the way they walk. Living and competing with all these confident American students, I find it extremely important to be confident as an international student and teacher. As a student, being confident means you should dare to raise your hand whenever a question or a point comes to your mind. Don’t mind if it sounds simple or silly. Otherwise you will never get a chance to speak in class at all. What’s worse, the professors may think you are not prepared for the discussion or you do not have your own opinion on the topic---this is the last comment any graduate would not like to receive.

Being confidence for me as a foreign teacher means calmly asking the student to repeat what he or she has said if I did not get it. Pretending to understand what you actually did not may just bring yourself uneasiness or even shame. But the time I most need to be confident is when my students come to my office and bargain about the grades I have given for their Speeches. (The course I’m teaching here is Public Speaking.) Modesty(谦虚) is a quality highly valued in China, but it won’t be of much help here if you want to survive and succeed in a good American graduate program.

【1】What should we do most if we want to compete with American students?

A.Be quite confident. B.Be polite and friendly.

C.Have more discussions. D.Know what they think about.

【2】A professor will have the worst opinion of a student who ______.

A.gives a silly or simple answer

B.tries to seize any chance to speak in class

C.shows no interest in the course

D.is considered to have no opinion of his own

【3】The author is most likely to feel uneasiness if ______.

A.he asks a student to repeat what he has said

B.the students bargain with him

C.he pretends to know what he doesn’t

D.he has to give a speech

【4】The passage is mainly organized by ______.

A.giving examples B.describing personal experiences

C.giving different figures D.making comparisons

29、A scientist locked himself in a small air-tight plastic tent with 200 plants to see if they could change CO2 into oxygen (氧气) fast enough to keep him alive.

Kurtis Baute locked himself in a 3m by 3m tent in his brother’s backyard in British Columbia, Canada. He hoped to find out if by surrounding himself with plants, the CO2 he breathed out could be changed into oxygen to allow him to survive in the locked tent for at least three days. Unfortunately, he had to give up the experiment after only 15 hours, as CO2 levels reached a dangerous point where he risked suffering brain damage.

“I could probably survive in the tent for three days,” Baute wrote on his website. “But my goal is not to just ‘not die’. My goal is to end this project without developing brain damage or just generally causing lasting harm to my body. But as it turns out, that’s exactly what he risked as the 200 plants he took with him into the tent couldn’t meet his needs. Clearly, a cloudy sky prevented them from receiving all the sunlight they needed to perform photosynthesis (光合作用), so they couldn’t recycle CO2 fast enough.

“Plants are great at taking in CO2 and they love it. Since it wasn’t a bright and sunny day, they weren’t getting the light they needed, which meant CO2 just kept rising. I had to give up the experiment as that continued.” the young experimenter said.

15 hours into the experiment, Baute reached the set danger point and then ended this experiment. Still, he called the experiment a “huge success” as his main goal was actually the terrible effects of climate change and CO2 emissions. “The conclusion about my experiment is that if CO2 is too high, I’ll escape, which is just everyday experiences for many people on this planet. Everyone deserves clean air, but not everyone has it,” he wrote.

【1】Why did Kurtis Baute stay in the tent for only 15 hours?

A．The tent is too small for him to stay too long.

B．The environment in the tent is dangerous for him.

C．CO2 in the tent couldn’t be changed into oxygen.

D．He couldn’t survive in the locked tent any longer.

【2】What made it hard for the 200 plants to satisfy Kurtis Baute’s needs?

A．His health condition.

B．His wrong decision.

C．Too much CO2.

D．The cloudy weather.

【3】What does Kurtis think of the result of the experiment?

A．Disappointing.

B．Surprising.

C．Satisfying.

D．Interesting.

【4】What may be the best title for the text?

A．A test to show the importance of clean air

B．Surviving in the tent

C．The set danger point

D．Making people know the use of plants

30、   It was the last day of school. The teacher walked around the class and _______ a report card to each student except me. There was everybody’s _______ in the final exam.Then I was _______ that I was failing because I couldn’t _______ or write. My mom and I had a few _______ about it but I thought I would do my best to get a(n) _______ result. But I didn’t think I really _______ the whole thing. I knew I was _______ of my dad and being _______ to read in front of the class; I knew I was the only one in our ________ that couldn’t read and the only one in the class that didn’t ________ the exam.

I just somehow got it in my head that I thought I didn’t need to ________ knowledge. I thought there was no use learning it. ________, the lunch bell rang. My seat was next to the door, so I just ________ out of the classroom across the playground and field until my hands ________ the fence that surrounded our school. I burst into ________ as I silently shouted at myself.

I sat on the grass with my head in my knees. A couple of minutes later, I heard a rustle(沙沙声)of a lunch bag and looked up out of ________, only to see a girl in my class standing over me, holding out my lunch. She ________ it next to me and then she sat down and didn’t make a(n) ________ but just sat with me till the bell rang.

Because of her ________, I was determined to work hard. Finally I was admitted into a famous university.

【1】A.picked out B.handed out C.put out D.left out

【2】A.grades B.awards C.mistakes D.gifts

【3】A.unsurprised B.crazy C.aware D.proud

【4】A.read B.speak C.translate D.listen

【5】A.disagreements B.suggestions C.dreams D.conversations

【6】A.reasonable B.dramatic C.satisfying D.expected

【7】A.understood B.recognized C.valued D.ignored

【8】A.tired B.afraid C.proud D.confident

【9】A.praised B.begged C.called D.guided

【10】A.family B.community C.village D.class

【11】A.miss B.pass C.attend D.complete

【12】A.spread B.show C.gain D.exchange

【13】A.Immediately B.Suddenly C.Gradually D.Frequently

【14】A.rushed B.dropped C.jumped D.glanced

【15】A.destroyed B.built C.touched D.wiped

【16】A.shouts B.anger C.tears D.laughter

【17】A.fear B.curiosity C.control D.pain

【18】A.threw B.enjoyed C.emptied D.placed

【19】A.sound B.apology C.promise D.wish

【20】A.pity B.protection C.complaint D.company

31、默写文段

【1】. It was full of people. The hostess, a very thin lady, came forward. “Welcome,” she said. “My name is Yong Hui. 【2】.” Then she gave a menu to Wang Peng. There are few choices of food and drink on it: just rice, raw vegetables served in vinegar, fruit and water.【3】. 【4】. He could not believe his eyes. He threw down the menu and hurried outside. On his way home he thought about his own menu. Did it make people fat? Perhaps he should go to the library and find out. 【5】! He had better do some research.

32、假定你是李华, 你校将在暑假举办主题为“感受中国传统文化”的夏令营。请你根据以下提示，给你校的英国交换生Tom写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加夏令营。

内容包括：1.活动时间（2020年7月16日-20日）和地点；

2.活动内容：传统文化讲座；品尝中国传统美食；

3.活动的意义。

注意: 词数100左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

提示词：1. 夏令营  a summer camp 2. 交换生  an exchange student

Dear Tom,

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua