2025-2026年河北邢台高二下册期末英语试卷带答案

一、单项选择(共25题,共 125分)

1、The question of ______ English will keeping on changing in the future is easy _________.

A.if; to answer B.whether; to be answered

C.if; to be answered D.whether; to answer

2、--- Smoking is bad for your health. ---Yes, I know. But I simply can’t ___.

A.give it up

B.give it in

C.give it out

D.give it away

3、_________ has recently been done to provide more buses, a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem.

A.That B.What C.In spite of what D.Though what

4、Cathy doesn’t feel like ______ her job. She’s already got a very good one.

A.change B.changing C.changed D.to change

5、At the foot of the hill ________ a big lake surrounded by trees.

A.lays B.is laying C.lies D.is lying

6、The old man opened his cape, and the boy was ___________ by what he saw. The old man wore a breastplate of heavy gold, covered with precious stones.

A.recognized B.revealed

C.charged D.struck

7、The origins of _____ is now generally known as modern art can be linked to social changes of the 18th century.

A.it B.what C.which D.that

8、The reason _______ he was fired was _______ he was often late with his work.

A.which; that B.that; because C.why; because D.why; that

9、You were very impolite to him, for _____ you should make an apology to him, I think.

A.this B.which C.what D.that

10、What surprised me was not what he said but the way _______ he said it.

A.that B.in that

C.what D.where

11、_____ life exists on any other planet in the solar system still remains a question.

A.Why B.Whether C.How D.Where

12、Don't worry. I'm sure your missing glasses will                sooner or later.

A.stand up

B.turn up

C.get up

D.set up

13、I trained for a long time________ airplanes as a fighter pilot.

A.to fly

B.flying

C.flew

D.flown

14、Jack who is good at swimming was asked to ______ the beginners at the swimming pool.

A.go over B.turn over C.look over D.watch over

15、Do your best, ________ you will succeed.

A.or B.and C./ D.but

16、Common ___________ of diabetes are weight loss and fatigue.

A. diagnosis B. prescription C. symbols D. symptoms

17、________ the epidemic is put under control, we still need to wear masks.

A.While

B.Since

C.Before

D.Unless

18、________ in the conservation of ocean life, Hannah learnt much knowledge about environmental problems.

A.Involves

B.Involved

C.Involving

D.Having involved

19、In this match, the women will ______ with the men for the gold medal.

A.agree B.compete C.deal D.fight

20、I had to buy _____ of these books because I didn’t know which one was the best.

A.both B.none C.neither D.all

21、When you meet a new word in reading the English newpapers, you can guess its meaning but needn’t always ________ the dictionary.

A. look at B. carry on C. come across D. refer to

22、This is the documentary _______I talked about to you yesterday, ________ I learn a lot about the conservation of wildlife.

A.which, on which

B.where, in which

C.that, from which

D.what, where

23、—Tom has a lot of parties recently.

—Yes, that may ________ why he didn’t do well in the test.

A.get the hang

B.account for

C.add up to

D.know about

24、The purpose of the new plan is to make life easier, ______ it more difficult.

A.not make B.not to make C.not making D.do not make

25、At that time, China was______ Japan, so traveling was extremely difficult.

A.at the war with B.at war against C.at war with D.during the war with

二、阅读理解(共4题,共 20分)

26、   First introduced in 1927, The Hardy Boys Stories are a series (系列) of books about the stories of brothers Frank and Joe Hardy, teenaged detectives who solve one mystery (神秘) after another. The cover of The Hardy Boys says that the author of the series is Franklin. Over the years, though, many fans of the books have been surprised to find out that Franklin is not a real person. If Franklin never existed, then who wrote The Hardy Boys Stories?

The Hardy Boys are written through a process called ghostwriting (鬼手写作). A ghostwriter writes a book according to a fixed formula (公式). Although ghostwriters are paid for writing the books, their names do not appear on the published books. Ghostwriters can write books for children or adults, the content of which is various.

The idea for The Hardy Boys series was developed by a publisher named Stratemeyer. He noticed the increasing popularity of mysteries among adults, and thought that children would enjoy reading mysteries about younger detectives of their age. He first developed each book with an outline (提纲). Once having completed the outline, he then hired a ghostwriter to turn it into a book of over 200 pages. After finishing a draft (草稿) of a book, he or she would send it back to Stratemeyer, who would make a list of corrections and mail it back to the ghostwriter. The ghostwriter would improve the book according to Stratemeyer’s suggestions and then return it to him. Once Stratemeyer approved the book, it was ready to be published.

The Hardy Boys had a number of different ghostwriters producing books. However, the first ghostwriter, Leslie, proved to be the most influential. Although he was using prepared outlines as guides, Leslie developed the characters through his imagination. He was also responsible for the details in the story. For example, Leslie created Bayport, the Hardy Boys’ hometown, based on where he grew up.

Although The Hardy Boys were very popular with children, not everyone approved of them. Critics thought their stories were not real, since most teenagers did not have the same experience as Frank and Joe Hardy. Besides, many teachers and librarians are against the ghostwriting process, saying it was designed to produce books quickly, but not to create quality literature. Some libraries even refuse to include the books in their children’s collections.

1Which of the following people was a real ghostwriter?

A.Franklin B.Stratemeyer C.Leslie D.Joe Hardy

2A ghostwriter is someone who _______.

A.only writes loving stories for adults B.doesn’t receive praise as the author

C.writes the content of his books freely D.doesn’t receive money for writing

3According to the passage, it can be inferred that Leslie _______.

A.hated writing according to a fixed formula B.didn’t respect the art of ghostwriting

C.was unsuccessful in his writing career D.was a man of imagination and creativity

4Some teachers and librarians dislike ghostwritten books because they _______.

A.believe the books were poor in quality B.consider mystery stories bad for adults

C.think the books were too expensive D.believe Stratemeyer cheated readers

5Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?

A.Ghostwriting: Create Quality Literature B.Who Was Leslie?

C.The Hardy Boys: Ghostwriting a Series D.Why Were The Hardy Boys Published?

27、Dear Sir/Madam,

As you know, next month will see the Have a Heart activity, which is a part of the heart research. As part of support for it, several students here at Trent High School have decided to organize a half-marathon event on August 1st. All the money that we hope to raise by doing this will go to Have a Heart.

In order to raise as much money as possible, we are doing two things: a) asking members of the public to sponsor (赞助) individual runners in the race, and b) looking for companies to help raising money. It is for this second reason that I am writing to you now.

As the leader of Trent High School’s half-marathon committee, I am writing to ask if your company would be willing to consider providing sponsorship for our event. What we had in mind, if you are agreeableis to put the sponsor’s name on the numbers of each runner, and to have the sponsor’s name on banners (横幅) along the way as well as at the finish line. We believe that our sponsor will get a lot of positive publicity.

It is difficult, of course, to make a request for a specific amount of money, but we are hoping that the company which sponsors us would do so to the amount of £1,000 or more, and would perhaps also contribute to the making of banners etc. We do hope that more people and companies can give your love to the heart research.

Should you be interested, please get in touch with us at the above address.

Thank you for giving our request your attention. We look forward to hearing from you.

Yours faithfully,

James MacDonald

1Why will the half-marathon event be held?

A.To make the school highly popular. B.To support the Have a Heart activity.

C.To raise money for the poor students. D.To encourage students to take exercise.

2The half-marathon committee promises to ________.

A.provide money to the public B.help the runners finish the race

C.design banners for the company D.put the sponsor’s name on banners

3The main purpose of the letter is to ________.

A.ask the company for sponsorship B.invite people to the committee

C.explain the details of heart research D.apply for the rules for the event

4We can learn that James MacDonald is ________.

A.a professional runner B.a school teacher

C.the leader of a company D.the organizer of the event

28、   If you ever have the desire to break out into song—in the showerin the carmaybe at your neighbor's karaoke night—you should embrace it whole—heartedly. This ancient art not only makes you feel goodit can also improve your well-beingreduce your feelings of painand even extend your life.

Using your voice to singrather than simply carryout a conversationoffers unique benefits because singing affects our bodies. Alsostudies link singing with a lower heart ratedecreased blood pressure and reduced stress according to Patricia Preston-Robertsa music therapist(治疗专家).  1

Singingparticularly in a groupseems to benefit the elderly particulartly well. As part of a threeyear study examining how singing affects the health of those fifty-five and oldera Senior Singers Chorus was formed by the Levine School of Music in Washington.D.C. The seniors involved in the chorusas well as seniors in two separate arts groups about writing and paintingshowed significant health improvements compared to those in the control groups(对照组). Obviouslythe arts groups reported thirty fewer doctors' visitfewer eyesight problemsless depressionand less need for medication.  2

Even lead researcher Dr.Gene D.Cobendirector of the Center on Aging at George Washington Universitywas surprised at how big an effect the seniors' arts participation had on their health. Coben said“The average age of all the subjects was eighty. This is higher than life expectancy. Soif an effect were to be achievedone would ordinarily expect to see less decline(下降)compared to the control group. The fact that there was so much improvement in many areas was the surprising factor.”  3  The seniors also noticed health improvements and they reported feeling better both in daily life and while singing.

The part of the brain that works with spech is diferent from the part that processes music.“People seem to enjoy doing something jointly with other people. There are a lot of facts that being socially involved is good for people with dementia(老年痴呆).” Ballard said.

The arts are showing up as a treatment tool in hospitals across the country.  4  If you are thinking of volunteeringsinging at a hospital may be a good choice—not only for the patientsbut also for yourself.

1Why was Coben surprised at the results of the study

A. The study was not expensive as expected.

B. Arts acted as a treatment tool in hospitals.

C. People's health in the arts group improved greatly.

D. The seniors themselves noticed health improvements.

2What is the author's attitude towards arts

A. Doubtful. B. Positive.

C. Negative. D. Worried.

3Where should the following sentence be put

“She uses song to help patients who suffer from a variety of problems.”

A. 1 B. 2

C. 3 D. 4

4What would be the best title for the passage

A. How to Avoid Getting Dementia.

B. How Seniors Live a Healthy Life.

C. How to Keep Our Brains Healthy.

D. How Singing Improves Your Health.

29、   Liana nervously bit her nails while she waited for the exam to arrive. She looked around the room; hundreds of other law students sat in rows staring anxiously at the tables in front of them. Just as she began to take a deep breath to calm her anxiety, an exam booklet(册子) was placed in front of her. This was the moment she had been expecting ever since she began law school three years ago. She picked up her pencil, and opened to the first page of the bar exam, a test for all students wanting to become licensed lawyers.

Liana never thought she would want to become a lawyer. Her parents were both artists. Law was something she had not been exposed to as a child. But art made for a tumultuous career—both of her parents had struggled to find jobs and worked round the clock when they were young. Even though they finally seemed successful and happy, Liana wanted something different.

She was the anchor on her high school debate team, and consistently impressed her competitors with her analytical thinking. “Never argue with Ms. Lakes,” her teachers would say. So she chose to major in law. In her mind, she pictured herself in a New York City courtroom(法庭) dressed in an expensive suit, with papers in her hand, waving at the jury(陪审团) in a speech on human rights.

But now, with the bar exam sitting in front of her, she started to worry. “What if I don’t pass? Did I study enough?” Her thoughts raced through her mind. On the first page were seven paragraphs detailing a law situation followed by a series of questions. Liana read through the paragraphs, and quickly scribbled down an explanation of the first question before moving onto the next question. The next few hours went like this as the clock ticked closer and closer to the lunch hour.

At 12:00 p.m. sharp, a buzzer(蜂鸣器) sounded and everyone was told to put down their pencils and walked out for an hour-long lunch break. At lunch, Liana met her friend, Kevin.

“How did it go?” she asked. “To be honest, I’ve no idea. I just kept writing.” Kevin said. Liana laughed and said she felt the same way.

After lunch, the two exchanged words of encouragement. They strolled back into the exam center a bit more refreshed. Liana finished the second half of the exam that day with a better feeling than what she started with in the morning.

1What do we know about the bar exam Liana is taking?

A.It is for someone to be a qualified lawyer.

B.It has many law situations to describe.

C.It lasts for hours without stopping.

D.It takes place every three years.

2A tumultuous career” in Paragraph 2 probably is a career that ________.

A.has lots of chances of success

B.needs to work in different cities

C.is full of competition and hard work

D.demands much professional knowledge

3Liana wanted to be a lawyer because ________.

A.she was good at arguing and debating

B.she wanted to follow her friend’s advice

C.she believed it would bring her a rich and happy life

D.she aimed to devote herself to protecting human rights

4At the end of the exam, Liana felt more ________.

A.nervous B.curious

C.energetic D.confident

5Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A.The Wild Dream B.A True Lawyer

C.The Big Test D.A Hard Choice

三、完形填空(共1题,共 5分)

30、A group of graduates, successful in their careers, got together to visit their old university professor. Conversation soon turned into complain about stress in work and life.

Before offering his guests coffee, the professor went to the kitchen and returned with a large pot of coffee and a variety of _______ — porcelain (陶瓷), plastic, glass, crystal (水晶), some plain-looking and _______, some delicate (精致的) and expensive — telling them to _______ themselves to the coffee.

When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the professor said: “If you _______, all the nice-looking and expensive cups were _______, leaving behind the plain and cheap ones. While it is _______for you to want only the best for yourselves, that is the _______ of your problems and stress.It is definite that the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee. _______ all of you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, but you all went for the _______ cups. And then you began ____________ each other’s cups.

Now consider this: Life is the coffee; the jobs, money and ____________ in society are the cups.They are just tools to hold and ____________ life, and the type of cup we have does not change the ____________ of life we live.Sometimes, by ____________ only on the cup, we fail to ____________ the coffee.

【1】

A.tools

B.materials

C.cups

D.gifts

【2】

A.cheap

B.simple

C.beautiful

D.valuable

【3】

A.invite

B.allow

C.help

D.adapt

【4】

A.noticed

B.admitted

C.accepted

D.relaxed

【5】

A.sold out

B.taken up

C.broken

D.abandoned

【6】

A.normal

B.unfair

C.selfish

D.painful

【7】

A.way

B.value

C.judgement

D.source

【8】

A.Why

B.Although

C.Unless

D.What

【9】

A.ordinary

B.best

C.special

D.strange

【10】

A.using

B.washing

C.eyeing

D.introducing

【11】

A.position

B.kindness

C.character

D.temper

【12】

A.improve

B.contain

C.mix

D.limit

【13】

A.way

B.pace

C.direction

D.quality

【14】

A.concentrating

B.relying

C.keeping

D.holding

【15】

A.drink

B.enjoy

C.share

D.boil

四、短文填空(共1题,共 5分)

31、按照课文原文填空

Daisy smiled. "That's good news. It shows the 1of wildlife protection, but I'd like to help as the WWF suggested." The carpet 2 again and almost at once they were in a thick forest. A monkey watched them as it 3 itself. "What are you doing?" asked Daisy. "I’m 4 myself from mosquitoes," it replied. "When I find a millipede insect, I rub it over my body. It contains a 5 drug which 6 mosquitoes. You should pay more 7 to the rainforest 8 I live and 9how the animals live together. No rainforest, no animals, no drugs."

Daisy was amazed. "Flying carpet, please take me home so I can tell WWF and we can begin producing this new drug. Monkey, please come and help." The monkey10. The carpet flew home.

五、书面表达(共1题,共 5分)

32、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

My husband and I enjoy seeing life through the eyes of our children. It’s amazing to watch as they discover their world.

While we were outdoors last summer enjoying the sunshine, our oldest daughter, Kaytlin, called me to the doorway. Beneath the steps was a baby red squirrel.

We watched it from a distance, not wanting to disturb it or scare off its mother. But after a long wait—and looking all around our house for signs of a nest or a mother—we realized the tiny squirrel was lost.

Shaking terribly, he was weak, thin, and hungry. We tried to find an expert to help, but the Inland Fisheries and Wildlife website showed that there were no wildlife experts in our area. After some quick research, we concluded that the best way to give the squirrel a fighting chance was to care for him ourselves. So a trip to the local store for milk and supplies was in order. More research taught us how much to feed him, how to estimate his age, how and when to wean (断奶) him, and that we should let him go as soon as he could survive on his own.

Our daughters and I took turns in feeding “Squirt.” Kaytlin took on the most responsibility. She taught him to eat from a bottle, and she woke in the night for his feeds.

To our relief, Squirt soon became healthy and strong. Within a few weeks he became more active. He would chatter (吱吱叫) for his next meal, playfully go around the girls, and lie down on them for sleep. It wasn’t long before he was weaned onto solid food and reintroduced to the wild.

His first few visits to the great outdoors were funny. Just like a child, he would play in the grass some and then run back to Kaytlin for safety. Soon she had him climbing trees and finding nest material.

注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右;

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

One day in the trees, Squirt met up with a family of gray squirrels.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

One night, Squirt didn’t come back to our house and it rained hard.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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