2025-2026年浙江杭州高一上册期末英语试卷带答案

1、It is ________ world of wonders, ________ world where anything can happen.

A. a; a   B. a; the   C. the; the   D. the; a

2、 —It will take me at least three hours to finish the job.

— Oh, _________ ! I can finish it in only an hour.

A. you are right    B. that’s a good point

C. sounds great D. come on

3、To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English as much as we can.

A．speak

B．speaking

C．spoken

D．to speak

4、A magical form of self-expression for young children is designed to ____ their love of music and performing.

A．respect

B．permit

C．observe

D．inspire

5、It is the third time that she has won the race, ______ has surprised us all．

A．that B．where C．which   D．what

6、—Hi, would you like to attend the lecture to be given by the famous professor tomorrow?

—_____. What a precious chance!

A．Out of the question

B．That’s for sure

C．By no means

D．Not really

7、All his friends admire his creativity, for he always comes up with many _______ ideas in the discussions.

A. reliable   B. specific

C. positive   D. original

8、It may not be a great suggestion. But before ______ is put forward, we’ll make do with it.

A. a good one   B. a better one

C. the best one   D. a best one

9、_______ Bagrit’s predictions so remarkable is their accuracy.

A. How many are   B. Why are

C. What makes   D. They make

10、 Hardly _ when they realized that it was too late to catch the last train．

A. the clock had struck twelve

B. the clock had been struck twelve

C. had the clock been struck twelve

D. had the clock struck twelve

11、--- Can David take charge of the international department?

--- I’m afraid it’s ________ his ability.

A．under

B．within

C．beyond

D．over

12、_______ is the power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous.

A.It B.This C.That D.Such

13、My son has gone abroad．I’m looking forward to him ______．

A．return B．to return

C．returning D．returned

14、According to the police，the man called “Tuhao”_______ to be a professional cheat in business．

A． worked out B． made out

C． figured out   D． turned out

15、—Hey, Jenny, my online car-hailing service is unavailable. Could you reserve a car for tomorrow?

—Sorry, the upgrade ________, my phone has been bricked—it’s stuck in emergency mode and won’t start up.

A.not to complete B.not completing

C.not completed D.not having completed

16、I would rather you_______ at the moment so that we can hear the speech.

A. keep quiet   B. kept quiet   C. stay at home   D. you stay at home.

17、 --- Do you mind if I leave my car here for a minute?

--- ______.

A. Great! I love cars

B. Of course not. It’s not allowed here

B. No, you can’t

D. I’d rather you didn’t, actually

18、Making eye contact gives the interviewer the impression that you’re confident _______ you actually feel quite uncomfortable.

A. in case    B. even though

C. only if D. now that

19、This happens _____________ the children are in two-parent or one-parent families.

A. no matter   B. either

C. if   D. whether

20、 George always does his best in school, and that’s ______ I like about him.

A. where   B. why   C. how   D. what

21、   Have you ever heard of the Internet of Things(IoT)? It’s a term that is being used more and more often lately.【1】Basically, any device with an on/off  switch that connects to the Internet is part of the IoT. Based on this definition, What items might be part of the IoT? Look around you .Are there any devices in your home or classroom part of the IoT?【2】Your friend’s smartphone? Your teacher’s iWatch? How about those smart headphones you want for your birthday? These are all part of the IoT.

In many cases, these devices share data with each other.【3】For example, consider the devices in a smart home.There might be a smart thermostat(恒温器), a smart speaker and a smart oven(烤箱) . Now, picture a person walking home with a smartphone in their pocket. If the smartphones GPS knows the person will be home soon, it can send that Information to the other IoT devices, the thermostat can adjust to the person’s preferred temperature. The smart speaker can play their favorite album. 【4】All these things are done before the person walks through the door-and without them lifting a finger.

Exactly how big is the IoT? In 2020, it is estimated that about 34 billion devices will be connected. Just think of all the ways those devices can work together to make life easier!【5】with the threat of hackers(黑客) stealing data from devices in homes, cars and businesses. Security is now more important than never.

A.But what does it actually mean ?

B.But of course, there are drawbacks

C.Their universality might surprise you.

D.The smart oven can heat up their favorite snack

E.Too many IoT devices give little thought to the basics of security

F.The IoT bridges the gap between the digital world and the physical world.

G.By sharing data, devices on the loT work together to make some parts of life easier.

22、Lonely Planet Trips

Here are some travel destinations by Lonely Planet. Reading them, you’ll be in a flash.

Bhutan

The Kingdom of Bhutan, located on the Silk Road in South Asia, claimed the No. 1 spot partly for its majestic beauty and because it had become the first fully organic nation by 2020. The kingdom has lush subtropical plains in the south and sub-alpine Himalayan mountains in the north, which include Gangkhar Puensum, Bhutan’s highest peak and is believed to be the highest unclimbed mountain in the world.

North Macedonia

If you want an alternative to Europe's more popular travel spots, North Macedonia could be for you. Its mountains and their trails are “blissfully quiet” and the locals are “unfailingly helpful” according to Lonely Planet. Among its destinations is Ohrid, a charming, old town dotted with medieval ruins and churches, lined with cobblestone streets, and overlooking Lake Ohrid.

Eswatini

The kingdom offers multitudinous climate and topography differences, and is known for its wide varieties of wild animals, which include more than 500 bird species and 107 mammal species. The nation has seven nature reserves, four frontier conservation areas and three wildlife reserves.

Costa Rica

Costa Rica is beloved for many reasons, from its coffee to its epic surfing. It’s also notable for its reliance on green energy sources. In fact, 90% of its energy is created by regenerative sources such as wind and hydro. It is also one of the world’s most biodiverse countries — home to half a million species. Of course, no trip to Costa Rica is complete without a visit to the Sloth Sanctuary.

【1】What can tourists appreciate in both Bhutan and North Macedonia?

A．Organic products.

B．Subtropical jungles.

C．Medieval architecture.

D．Mountain scenery.

【2】Which of the following features Eswatini?

A．Pleasant quietness.

B．Topography varieties.

C．Abundant wildlife.

D．Cobblestone streets.

【3】What is Costa Rica distinguished for?

A．Renewable resources.

B．Biodiverse plants.

C．Frontier preserves.

D．The Silk Road.

23、Are you in an unhealthy relationship with yourself?

Do you tell yourself that your own thoughts, feelings, or reactions are not important? Are you standing in the way of your trying new things? 【1】 If so, you can begin to take steps to improve the relationship with yourself right now.

Start seeing your relationship with yourself as a true relationship. 【2】 You are your own life partner, whether you like it or not. You will never one day pack up and leave yourself. And we need to start holding it to the standard with which we measure other relationships as well.

Get to know yourself. When you know yourself, you make better decisions and have better self-control. Try grabbing a notebook and describing yourself using words and phrases. 【3】

Take yourself on a date. Spending time alone increases productivity and creativity. So, go to a museum, go out to eat with yourself, or go for a hike. 【4】

Have a hard conversation. What don’t you like about yourself? It’s okay that you don’t like everything about yourself. Examine the things you don’t like. 【5】 If you don’t like your habits, looks, schedule, or day-to-day emotions, you can choose to accept them as they are and stop complaining about them or take steps to change them. This simple decision can release a huge burden in your life.

A．So many of us treat ourselves poorly.

B．And it is one worthy of your time and effort.

C．Either choose to accept them or change them.

D．Let yourself relax and enjoy your own company.

E．Write what makes you special and what motivates you.

F．Are you blocking your own personal growth?

G．How do we work to improve our relationship with ourselves?

24、As city officials argue under the pressure to reduce urban violence, residents in some of the most violent neighborhoods in the U.S. have chosen instead to pull up a chair, and have a sit down. One such movement has been the 21 Days of Peace event in Minneapolis, a place where sometimes 11 violent crimes were seen a month. Here, community members are simply seating themselves in lawn chairs on street comers in the most dangerous neighborhoods, and acting as Violence interrupters—and police statistics show it's working. Compared to last summer, in June 2021 violent crime numbers took a dive during the 21 Days of Peace, and continued to stay low in the following months.

“Our group asked the Minneapolis Police Department to identify the most dangerous spots in our neighborhood, and then we went there, pulled out our chairs and sat down,” write Louis King and Jeny McAfee in the Washington Post, both being part of this new wave of violence interrupters.

Similar movements of violence interruption have broken out with success in Nashville, where similar groups are working through community outreach to rebuild trust and therefore decrease crime by 40%, while arrests dropped sharply.

“We thought that was going to make it safer, and what we ended up doing was breaking down trust in those communities,” said police Jason Picanzo. Now, he says, it is the community that has made these neighborhoods safer. Violence of any kind, whether it involves us or not, is a difficult situation to risk being caught up in, but desperate times also call on our “better angels”—and these Minnesotans are stretching their wings.

【1】Why is the 21 Days of Peace event carried out?

A．To create crime-free communities.

B．To reduce violent crimes in cities.

C．To place more chairs on street comers.

D．To admit more violence interrupters.

【2】What does the underlined phrase “took a dive” in Para 2 mean?

A．Decreased significantly.

B．Rose immediately.

C．Changed unbelievably.

D．Swam freely.

【3】What can be learned about the violence interruption movements?

A．Nashville has suffered failure.

B．Previous measures remain effective.

C．Jason has made great contributions.

D．The community has played a key role.

【4】Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A．Violence Interrupters: Our True Heroes

B．Neighborhood Safety Is of Urgency

C．More Lawn Chairs, Less Violent Crimes

D．Better Angels Are Stretching Their Wings

25、I was taking a nap(小睡)when a loud noise woke me. Outside the window in a parking lot, a car had just _________ into a chain-link fence. The fence bent out in exactly the shape of the car's back end.

A short man wearing a shirt unbuttoned to _________ his chest got out of the car, with a shaven head. I disliked him _________. After a few seconds of assessing the damage, the mar tried to _________ that. He first attempted to pull the _________ fence back into place, but it wouldn't move. I took a drink from the glass, silently cheering. Then he pulled against the fence's support pole, which bent _________ and was more likely to recover. But the pole suddenly broke. I laughed out loud this time. This was _________. He went back to his car. He must be going to leave all the chaos behind for someone else to tidy up.

That, I thought, would be the _________ . But he reappeared a few minutes later with some tools and got to work using them. He fixed the fence, and even _________ it using a support bar bought from a nearby grocery. Now it would be extra __________, stronger than before.

This man was actually a __________ for me, and I was the lazy one. My __________ assumptions were all about myself. I wouldn't fix that fence and would __________ . Years later, still look out of my window at that __________. It still looks new. And it makes me __________ what else that man has made better, and how I can make myself more like him.

【1】

A．broke

B．went off

C．pulled

D．backed up

【2】

A．cover

B．protect

C．exercise

D．expose

【3】

A．on sight

B．on demand

C．by accident

D．by contrast

【4】

A．hide

B．report

C．identify

D．repair

【5】

A．fixed

B．ruined

C．stable

D．noticeable

【6】

A．slightly

B．easily

C．severely

D．merely

【7】

A．impressive

B．tough

C．ridiculous

D．strange

【8】

A．end

B．cost

C．plan

D．waste

【9】

A．constructed

B．improved

C．decorated

D．updated

【10】

A．beautiful

B．secure

C．useful

D．complex

【11】

A．victim

B．volunteer

C．model

D．master

【12】

A．shallow

B．primary

C．unusual

D．uncaring

【13】

A．drop out

B．leave off

C．run away

D．turn around

【14】

A．lot

B．car

C．mar

D．fence

【15】

A．predict

B．wonder

C．doubt

D．accept

26、Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.

现在，国家规定高中生必须参加社会实践活动，社会上对此反响不一。教育专家们认为这有利于培养学生服务社会的意识，而有些家长认为这浪费了学生很多时间。请谈谈你的看法。

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