2025-2026年浙江舟山高一上册期末英语试卷(解析版)

1、____ Britain has agreed to join the China-led international development bank - Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB), German and Italy will follow suit(跟风，学样).

A. Now that   B. In case

C. Even if   D. As if

2、He would be in better health now _______ with too much work when young.

A. had he not burdened himself   B. if he was not burdened

C. were he not burdened   D. had he not been burdened himself

3、When  word  came  _______  Zhang Bichen became  the winner of the  “Voice of  China 2014”, her  fans,  greatly  excited,  stood  up  cheering  for  her.

A.  what   B.  that   C.  which D.  where

4、Prince William took a visit to the Forbidden City on Feb. 28, ______ emperors once lived.

A. which B. whose    C. where   D. when

5、All the money ________， the young man had no choice but to start hunting for a job.

A. has been spent   B. had been spent

C. having spent   D. having been spent

6、When the whole world is rainy，let’s make it________ in our heart．

A． clean   B． clear

C． tidy     D． tiny

7、—How are things going, Janet?

—They have set out to deal with the present situation ________ they think deserves their immediate attention.

A．which

B．where

C．when

D．what

8、We are lucky to be among the generation of people who have ______ and experienced the great social changes in our country.

A. conflicted   B. responded

C. witnessed   D. associated

9、The old town is so attractive, the character of which is well ________.

A．preserved

B．qualified

C．occupied

D．relieved

10、—Dora, do you think Jack’s proposal reasonable?

—I’m sorry I have missed that, but actually I ________ about another one.

A. thought   B. have thought

C. had thought   D. was thinking

11、New traffic rules that took effect on January l, 2013 are much stricter than ________ in the past．

A. that   B. this   C. those   D. What

12、________ I can’t help admiring her courage, I think it’s barely acceptable for an inexperienced driver to drive alone on the freeway.

A.Unless B.As C.Since D.While

13、She longed to ________on their conversation but didn't want to appear rude.

A．break out

B．break down

C．break in

D．break up

14、  you reminded me, I knew nothing about the mistakes I made in my term paper.

A. Unless   B. Until   C. After   D. When

15、He loved ______ that the product was out of stock.

A. when he was told B. it to be told

C. that he was told D. it when he was told

16、—The constant noise around here______ me crazy！

—Calm down．It’s no use complaining．

A．drove B．drives

C．is driving   D．had driven

17、When you are faced with challenges, try not to let discouraging thoughts _____. Be confident and trust yourself, and you’ll make it.

A．take on

B．take up

C．take in

D．take over

18、In 1776, two Spanish men were seeking a way to travel from Santa Fe, in________ is now New Mexico, to California on the west coast of North America.

A．where

B．that

C．which

D．what

19、 I recently read that it’s good to walk a lot; ______, I’m getting off the bus a few stops early and walking the rest of the way.

A. however B. therefore C. instead   D. Otherwise

20、---_______ the farmers discovered the entrance to the secret cave in the valley?

--- Totally by chance.

A. When was it B. How was it

C. How was it that D. When was it that

21、Photosynthesis(光合作用)is a unique skill of green plants-they turn water and carbon dioxide into oxygen and food via sunlight. A group of Chinese scientists, however, ”copied” the process on animals.

To understand the new breakthrough, it is important to know how photosynthesis works Plants take in carbon dioxide and water from the air and soil. Within the plant cell, the water is oxidized. This transforms the water into oxygen and the carbon dioxide into glucose (葡萄糖). The plant then releases the oxygen back into the air and stores energy within the glucose molecules.

In the study, the researchers from Zhejiang University developed an independent and controllable photosynthetic system, according to the study published in Nature in early December. They separated thylakoids, a part of the cell where light reactions take place in plants, from young spinach(菠菜)leaves. The scientists then wrapped the thylakoids with the cover of animal cells, which made the implanted thylakoids more acceptable to foreign bodies.

The mice used in the study were suffering from arthritis(关节炎)meaning cells in their cartilage had degenerated and could not be repaired by themselves. With the thylakoids implanted into the mice and exposed to light, the mice recovered. Their metabolism(新陈代谢)returned to normal.

In arthritis, the patients usually have energy loss since fewer energy-carrying molecules are generated. The implant, however, can correct the imbalance by storing more energy via photosynthesis.

The researchers also claimed that their tests would have medical usage. It can be used as part of solution for degenerative diseases because the natural photosynthesis system my repair cells. It may also delay the aging process in cells.

The study showed an exciting achievement that opens up possibilities of metabolism engineering” commented one of the paper’s reviewers Francisco Cejudo from the University of Seville in Spain, reported Xinhua.

【1】Why does the author mention the way photosynthesis works in Paragraph 2?

A．To explain to us the definition of photosynthesis..

B．To prove plants’ ability to release the oxygen back into the air.

C．To show us how plants turn water and carbon dioxide into oxygen

D．To help us understand how scientists apply the principle to animals.

【2】Why did researchers cover thylakoids with animal cells?

A．To lead to light reactions.

B．To provide them with nutrition.

C．To prevent them from degeneration.

D．To help them work better in foreign bodies.

【3】How will the implant help patients with arthritis?

A．By repairing a broken metabolism.

B．By getting rid of degenerated cells.

C．By helping maintain energy balance.

D．By offering energy-carrying molecules.

【4】What do the last two paragraphs mainly talk about?

A．Suggestions for future studies.

B．The significance of the study.

C．The limitations of the study.

D．Other findings of the study.

22、Harry potter and The Hunger Games haven’t been big hits for nothing．Lots of teens still read quite a lot．But a study shows a clear decrease over time．Nearly half of 17-year-olds say they read for pleasure no more than one or two times a year．That’s way down from ten years ago.

  The digital revolution (革命) means there are more platforms (平台) than ever to read on．Jim Steyer has been studying the effect of technology on children．He has four kids and has seen the trend most with his 16-year-old．“I start to see it in our 10-year-old as well, because he is reading less and less, and more and more attracted to some of the digital media platforms that he has access to, and that he didn’t have access to when he was 6 or 7 years old,” he says.

  The studies don’t say that kids are reading less because they’re spending more time online．But Steyer is convinced that’s at least part of the answer.

  “First of all, most children now have access to e-readers, or other smart electronic devices like phones and tablets (平板电脑),” he says．“ And they’re spending time on that．Many reports show the increasing use of new technology platforms by kids．It just strikes me as extremely logical that that’s a big reason.

  Researchers want to know more about how teens are spending their time in the digital age．But Kathryn Zickuhr of the Pew Research Center says it’s tricky．If a kid is looking at a book, you may think he or she is reading．But when it comes to looking at a smartphone or tablet, who knows?

  “We’ve heard from middle and high school teachers that sometimes the Internet is wonderful for enthusiastic students to do deep research,” says Zickuhr．“But on the other side, obviously there are many distractions on the Internet.”

  However, Jim Steyer says, “Kids with parents who read, who buy or take books out of the library for their kids, and who then set time aside in their kids’ daily schedule for reading, tend to read the most — whether it’s on a book, an e-book or some other devices.”

【1】What did Jim Steyer see in his four kids?

A． They tend to read more on electronic devices.

B． They created their own digital media platform.

C． They improved their reading on electronic devices.

D． They have become more addicted to digital media.

【2】What statement may Kathryn Zickuhr agree to?

A． Kids are easily distracted on the Internet.

B． Most kids pretend to be doing online reading.

C． Most kids like to read on a smartphone or tablet.

D． Kids rarely use the Internet to do serious research.

【3】The last paragraph suggests that ________.

A． parents need to spare time to read for kids

B． parents should make a reading plan for kids

C． parents can do a lot to encourage more reading

D． parents working in a library tend to read the most

【4】What is the main idea of the text?

A． What books do teens like to read the most?

B． Why aren’t teens reading like they used to?

C． How can teens read on electronic platforms?

D． When will teens turn to books for fun again?

23、We’ve had weather forecasts for decades. Forecasting our near-term health is far tougher. Yet knowing early that we may get the flu or COVID-19 could be greatly helpful. The good news: Wearable technology, such as smartwatches, is beginning to provide just such early warnings.

Jessilyn Dunn is a biomedical engineer at Duke University. She was part of a team that analyzed heart rates and other data from wearable devices. The smartwatch-like systems contain sensors. These collect data—lots and lots of them—that can point to health or disease.

Dunn’s team asked volunteers to wear sensor-laden wristbands (手环) before and after they received a cold or flu virus. At least once per second, these wristbands recorded heart rates, body movements, skin temperatures and more. In nine out of every 10 subjects, these data showed signs of developing illness at least a day before symptoms(症状)emerged.

Dunn’s group compared the sensor data from infected and noninfected people by giving 31 of the 49 volunteers nose drops with a flu virus. The remaining people were exposed to a common cold virus.

A computer algorithm (算法) was developed to go through mountains of data in search of patterns that signaled emerging disease. Some data were measured more than 30 times per second. That means up to 19 million data points.

All possible combinations of sensor data and time points were tested to look for the biggest difference between infected and noninfected people. The final model accurately predicted infections nine times in every ten.

This early warning, says Dunn, can head off severe symptoms that otherwise would send patients into hospitals. And knowing you’re sick before you have symptoms can reduce the chance of spreading your disease.

Is the system ready for the real world? According to Stacey Cherry, expert from St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, “This is exciting but also very initial. Much more work is needed before this approach can be rolled out widely.”

【1】Which of the following is true?

A．31 volunteers were infected with cold virus on purpose.

B．Volunteers were asked to wear sensors after infected.

C．19 million people were involved in the experiment.

D．The early warning was based on data analysis.

【2】What can the smart system contribute to?

A．Leading the trend of fashion.

B．Curing some deadly diseases.

C．Preventing illnesses from spreading.

D．Reducing the risk of getting infected.

【3】What would be the best title for the passage?

A．Telling You Are Ill in Advance

B．People Infected with Virus

C．A Breakthrough in Science

D．Mathematics Serving Patients

【4】In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?

A．Entertainment.

B．Advertisement.

C．Education.

D．Health.

24、 Security—for the information on your smartphone, as well as for the phone itself---is a hot topic these days. The truth is that you’re packing a lot of sensitive information on your phone, and you should keep it safe.

When it comes to physical security, iPhone users would do well to download Find My iPhone, a free app from Apple that allows you to visit a website and see your (lost, stolen or misplaced) phone on the map. You can then sound an alarm, send a message that will pop up on its screen, lock the phone or erase all your data.

Android does not have an exact equivalent(等价物), but there are plenty of alternatives. A free app called Lookout offers the find-my-phone feature. The paid version allows you to wipe the data from your phone remotely.

Then there is your coffee shop’s WiFi network. Anyone with minimal technical expert skill can snoop on(窥视) people using shared wireless networks, harvesting passwords and other personal data. Lookout’s apps will caution you when you’ve logged on to an insecure network, but cannot protect you once you’re there.

In order to protect yourself on such networks, you can use a virtual private network, or V.P.N. This turns all your activity into nonsense to anyone trying to read along with you from across the Starbucks. It also keeps websites from tracking you and, if you’re traveling, allows you to get access to sites that may be blocked in other countries.

If you have an iPhone, the simplest V.P.N. app is probably Hotspot Shield, whose distinguishing feature is said to be that it automatically kicks in each time you start browsing (浏览), as opposed to other V.P.N. apps that require you to start them up manually(手动). This matters, because even if you decide you want a V.P.N. app, you want to spend approximately zero time thinking about it. For the most part, that was true of Hotspot Shield, though occasionally it took a while to connect or temporarily lost connection without warning. I found myself having to turn the app on and off sometimes, which involved setting my phone constantly.

If even reading about the setting on your phone drives you crazy, then it is probably best to stay away from a V.P.N. app. But if you’re the type who can’t resist checking your bank balance from your comer bar, the hassle (麻烦) may be preferable to the risk.

【1】 Which of the following can warn you against the insecure network?

A. Android B. V.P.N.

C. Lookout D. Find My iPhone

【2】By using V.P.N., users can ________.

A. find their lost phone on the Internet

B. remove all the data form the phone remotely

C. check the bank balance now and then

D. save their browsing from being tracked

【3】The underlined word “that” in Para.6 refers to the fact that _________.

A. a V.P.N. app kicks in automatically

B. the users starts V.P.N. apps manually

C. the app take a while to connect

D. users spend no time thinking about it

25、This past summer I set out on a journey to Canada’s Arctic. When I left I was wrapped in a blanket of uncertainty and ______.

But when I first met the group members, I knew I didn’t have anything to ______. The group was amazingly ______ and I was soon part of a big family boarding on an amazing ______!

Approaching the Arctic, I was repeatedly ______ with its unusual largeness and its beauty. There I flew over vast glaciers (冰河) and stood on the frozen Arctic Ocean, ______   polar bears walk in search of seal holes, and _______ wait for a meal.

However, I also learned the pollutants carried by ocean from far away have a negative ______ on all Arctic inhabitants. And global warming has put polar bears at ______ because a warmer climate means that they have a shorter time to ______ seals on the ice.

During the journey, I talked with some ______ scientists about the ruins of homes once ______ by the ancient Thule people. I made good friends with people from different parts of world.

The Arctic is a land of incredible beauty which ______ to be preserved. I’ve learned why it is so important to ______ it. This journey has made me more determined to try to ______ that I do not leave negative or harmful footprints on either Earth or its people.

【1】

A．relief

B．anxiety

C．pride

D．argument

【2】

A．put up

B．prepare for

C．give up

D．worry about

【3】

A．easy-going

B．well-behaved

C．sensitive

D．flexible

【4】

A．failure

B．performance

C．adventure

D．conflict

【5】

A．embarrassed

B．ashamed

C．amused

D．shocked

【6】

A．watching

B．organizing

C．noticing

D．guessing

【7】

A．painfully

B．patiently

C．unconsciously

D．doubtfully

【8】

A．source

B．reaction

C．effect

D．development

【9】

A．rest

B．ease

C．peace

D．risk

【10】

A．hunt

B．explore

C．help

D．meet

【11】

A．demanding

B．learned

C．modest

D．rigid

【12】

A．classified

B．decorated

C．confused

D．occupied

【13】

A．promises

B．benefits

C．deserves

D．intends

【14】

A．take care of

B．make use of

C．run out of

D．became tired of

【15】

A．deny

B．ensure

C．argue

D．overlook

26、假设你是校图书馆馆长的学生助理李华，图书馆要进行网络系统升级，请给本校的留学生朋友写一封e-mail通知相关事宜，并请他们相互转告。内容包括：

1. 升级时间：12月20日至12月30日。

2. 在此期间，关闭阅览室、暂停电子阅览。

3. 仅周二和周五可以借、还图书。

注意：

1. 词数80左右；

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________