2025-2026年浙江丽水高一上册期末英语试卷含解析

1、______ you must be informed of before setting out to finish the paper is ______ it is a student-made one.

A．What; /

B．That; that

C．What; that

D．That; /

2、—Which do you prefer, a bottle of orange or a bottle of milk?

—________, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea.

A．Either

B．Neither

C．Both

D．None

3、Birds can fly because they have the strong chest muscle________ for flying.

A．provided

B．required

C．strengthened

D．possessed

4、The news came as no surprise to me. I ______ for some time that the factory was going to shut down.

A. had known   B. knew

C. have known   D. know

5、The wounded ____ as well stay at home on such a terrible day.

A. can B. must   C. may   D. should

6、If you’re buying today’s paper from the stand，could you get ______ for me？

A． one   B． such C． it D． that

7、We were shocked to hear the news that ________ two Chinese engineers were shot to death in Pakistan. Worse still, ________ one died in hospital afterwards.

A. /; a third   B. the; the third

C. the; a third   D. /; the third

8、I guess we’ve already talked about this before but I’ll ask you again just________.

A.by nature B.in return

C.in case D.by chance

9、I didn’t know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ____ me.

A. occurred to   B. occurred

C. happened to   D. flashed to

10、I’ll never forget the days ______ I studied hard in my senior high school, ______ changed my whole life.

A．when; which

B．that; which

C．which; when

D．when; that

11、----You don’t go to that supermarket quite often, do you?

----No，I only go there ________ because it’s too far away from my house.

A.  occasionallyB. constantly

C. eventuallyD. frequently

12、Unluckily, he could not   any strong evidence to prove his honesty.

A.produce B.put back C.create D.bring about

13、I________to meet Mr. Thompson this morning, but I found nobody________in the room when I came.

A．have hoped; left

B．had hoped; left

C．hoped; leaving

D．had hoped; leaving

14、The wildlife researcher had just ______ supplies at a feeding spot when he became aware of a bear standing just about 20 meters away.

near the riverbank.

A.paid off B.showed off C.dropped off D.put off

15、Mr. Rod prefers a restaurant in a small town to ________ in so large a city as Beijing.

A. one   B. it

C. that   D. this

16、You ________ reach him on his mobile now --- his mobile is still under repair.

A. shouldn’t   B. wouldn’t

C. can’t   D. mustn’t

17、She'd lived in London and Manchester, but she liked  ______ and moved to Cambridge.

A. both   B. neither C. none D. either

18、The country's bad security situation doesn't seem to be ______ tourists who still flood in.

A.putting away B.putting on C.putting down D.putting off

19、There are many online shopping payment methods in China, and you can choose, when the order is _____, cash, POS or checks, to pay for the goods.

A. deposited   B. delivered

C. deduced   D. defined

20、All over the city, history and modernity come together to make _______ an essential place for tourists to discover.

A. each B. this C. one   D. it

21、In the ground below a tall New York City apartment building, several machines collect carbon dioxide(CO2)from large gas-powered boilers which help heat the building but also release CO2 into the atmosphere.

Nearly 70 percent of New York City’s large buildings have steam boilers that run on natural gas or oil. Big buildings in New York City release about two-thirds of the city’s emissions(排放). New York state’s buildings also release more air pollution than any other state.

Brian Asparro, chief operating officer of CarbonQuest—the company that built the machines to capture(捕获)the CO2 in the apartment buildings—said, “Time is not on our side, and this type of solution can be cost-effective and without a major destruction.”

The machines cool the CO2 to about-23℃. At that temperature, the gas becomes liquid and can be carried away by trucks to Brooklyn, another area in New York City. There, another company turns the liquid into a solid, The solid CO2 then reacts with calcium to form calcium carbonate(碳酸钙), which goes into concrete, Once the CO2 is in concrete, ‘it will not release into the atmosphere unless the concrete is heated to about 600℃.

However, critics say, “Carbon capture doesn’t actually reduce emissions; it seeks to put them somewhere else.” Critics also worry that it is dangerous to keep large amounts of CO2 below buildings. If too much of the gas is released by accident, it could cause health problems and even death.

But supporters of capturing the CO2 say it is safe. They also argue that boilers and other gas heating systems are probably more dangerous than the machines that capture the CO2.

Under a new state law in New York, many buildings must reduce their emissions. If they do not lower their emissions, the building owners will have to pay a fine. What’s more, to help increase the use of carbon capture machines, the government lowers taxes for owners who put them in their buildings.

【1】How do carbon capture machines in New York City work?

A．By heating the carbon dioxide to 600℃.

B．By changing the physical state of carbon dioxide.

C．By replacing large gas-powered boilers gradually.

D．By transporting the carbon dioxide to other cities.

【2】What are critics worried about concerning carbon capture machines?

A．Their cost.

B．Their occupied area.

C．Their safety.

D．Their harm to the environment.

【3】What is the government’s attitude to the carbon capture machines?

A．Supportive.

B．Doubtful.

C．Unclear.

D．Unconcerned.

【4】What is the best title for the text?

A．A Major Crisis of Environmental Pollution

B．A Disadvantage of Carbon Capture and Storage

C．The Development of a Company Called CarbonQuest

D．Carbon Capture Technology for Tall Buildings in New York City

22、   “If you don’t behave，I’ll call the police” is a lie that parents generally use to get their young children to behave. Parents’ lies work in the short terns，but a new study led by NTU Singapore suggests that they’re associated with harmful effects when the child becomes an adult.

The research team asked 379 Singaporean young adults whether their parents lied to them when they were children，how much they lie to their parents now，and how well they adjust to adulthood challenges. Adults who reported being lied to more as children were more likely to report deceiving their parents in their adulthood. They also said they faced greater difficulty in meeting psychological and social challenges.

Lead author Assistant Professor Setoh Peipei from NTU Singapore’s School of Social Sciences said，“Parenting by lying can seem to save time especially when the real reasons behind why parents want children to do something is complicated to explain. When parents tell children that ‘honesty is the best policy’, but display dishonesty by lying, such behaviour can send conflicting messages to their children. Parents’ dishonesty may eventually break trust and promote dishonesty in children. Our research suggests that parenting by lying is a practice that has bad consequences for children when they grow up. Parents should be aware of this and consider alternatives to lying, such as acknowledging children’s feelings, giving information so children know what to expect, offering choices and problem-solving together, to help children develop good behaviour.”

The analysis found that parenting by lying could place children at a greater risk of developing problems that the society disapproves, such as aggression and rule-breaking behaviour. Some limitations of the study include relying on what young adults report about their past experience of parents’ lying. “Future research can explore using more information providers, such as parents, to report on the same topic,” suggested Asst Prof Setoh.

【1】Why is a parental lie mentioned in the first paragraph?

A.To introduce the topic for discussion.

B.To tell a popular way to educate children.

C.To prove the great influence of the police.

D.To show the harmful effects of parental lies.

【2】The underlined word “deceiving” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “________”.

A.worrying B.abusing

C.disappointing D.cheating

【3】According to the research，which of the following can parents do?

A.Give children chances to choose. B.Force good behaviour on children.

C.Let children solve problems alone. D.Stop children knowing what to expect.

【4】What does the last paragraph imply about the study?

A.It is quite controversial. B.It is rather meaningless.

C.It needs to be perfected. D.It demands honest responses.

23、Having a vegetable garden offers many health benefits. Here are reasons why a home vegetable garden beats even the farmers’ market when it comes to your health and well-being.

【1】.

Gardening is very physical. What makes gardening better than a gym workout is that it happens outdoors with fresh air and sunshine. Whether you are weeding in the down- ward dog position, or digging bags of soil, a garden delivers the full gym experience, from cardio right down to yoga.

Your garden provides you with a raw diet. Most homegrown crops taste better than store-bought, but no vegetable takes this to the next level like sweet peas. 【2】, but most gardeners find that even a few vines (藤) are worth the space. A handful of freshly-shelled, raw sweet peas bursting into your mouth on a summer morning have few rivals in the food kingdom.

【3】.

The average consumer remains at the mercy of the produce buyer at the local market, but once the home gardener discovers the diversity of colors and tastes that can be homegrown, a nutrient-rich vegetable choice opens up. Heirloom (原种的) tomatoes range in color from deep purple and nearly black to golden yellow and pale white. Besides the color, there is another benefit. 【4】 .

Your garden allows you to give. 【5】, but nothing feels as great as when you share food. Imagine how it feels for others to receive fresh homegrown vegetables. A basket of heir- loom cherry tomatoes can disappear faster than a box of donuts deep fried in fat.

A．It’s nice to receive gifts

B．We know that it feels good to give

C．Your garden lets you eat the rainbow

D．The vegetable garden makes you a chef

E．Growing vegetables helps you take exercise

F．Experts may not recommend sweet peas for small gardens

G．Nutritionists agree that colorful vegetables are rich in nutrition

24、Sex prejudices are based on and justified by the ideology（意识形态） that biology is destiny. According to this ideology, basic biological and psychological differences exist between the sexes. These differences require each sex to play a separate role in social life. Women are the weaker sex both physically and emotionally. Thus, they are naturally suited, much more so than men, to the performance of domestic（家庭的） duties. A woman’s place, under normal circumstances, is within the protective environment of the home. Nature has determined that women play caretaker roles, such as wife and mother and homemaker. On the other hand, men are best suited to go out into the competitive world of work and politics, where serious responsibilities must be taken on. Men are to be the providers; women and children are “dependents”.

The ideology also holds that women who wish to work outside the household should naturally fill these jobs that are in line with the special capabilities of their sex. It is appropriate for women, not men, to be employed as nurses, social workers, elementary school teachers, house-hold helpers, clerks and secretaries. These positions are simply an extension of women’s domestic role. Informal distinctions between “women’s work” and “men’s work” in the labor force, according to the ideology, are simply a functional reflection of the basic differences between the sexes．

Finally, the ideology suggests that nature has worked her will in another significant way. For the human species to survive over time, its members must regularly reproduce. Thus, women must, whether at home or in the labor force, make the most of their physical appearances.

So goes the ideology. It is, of course, not true that basic biological and psychological differences between the sexes require each to play sex-defined roles in social life. There is enough evidence that sex roles vary from society to society, and those role differences that do exist are largely learned.

But to the degree people actually believe that biology is destiny and that nature intended for men and women to make different contributions to society, sex-defined roles will be seen as totally acceptable.

【1】According to the biology-is-destiny ideology, women_______．

A．cannot compete with men in any field

B．are suited more to domestic jobs than men

C．are sensitive enough to be a good caretaker

D．are too weak to do any agricultural work at all

【2】Those who have prejudices against women think that_______．

A．women shouldn’t go out for work

B．women should earn money to add the family income

C．women going out for work should only do “women’s work”

D．women should take jobs to drill the special capabilities of the sex

【3】The author thinks that the positions women hold outside_______．

A．are determined by what they are better suited to

B．grow out of their household responsibilities

C．represent their breakthrough of sex discrimination

D．are physically and emotionally suitable to them

【4】What does the underlined sentence imply?

A．Sex roles are socially determined

B．Sex roles are emotionally and physically determined

C．Sex roles are biologically and psychologically determined

D．Sex roles are determined by education people take

25、A sailor (船员) in one of Christopher Columbus’s three ships is eagerly (渴望地) looking for land. In the sailor’s eagerness to _________ land, he makes his _________. He thinks that a cloud on the horizon (地平线) is land. The sailor, with great excitement, calls out, “_________!”

Greatly excited, the rest of the ship’s sailors run to the side quickly. They, too, _________ eagerly out at the horizon. They are _________ at the thought of land. They have _________ nothing but a very large area of water for weeks.

As the ship moves forward, the sailor’s mistake is made _________. The “land” is nothing but a cloud. What do the others say to the sailor who made the _________ call? What do they say when it turns out that the “land” was only a moving cloud? The sailors make a _________. They say, “You just saw the dirt under the cooking ____________!” The response (答复) may not seem ____________ at all today, but it was a humorous response to the living conditions on ____________ long ago.

When Columbus____________ from Spain in August 1492 across the Atlantic Ocean, he traveled in three small, wooden ships. The living conditions were ____________. Most of the sailors slept fully-clothed under the stars on the hard decks (甲板). There were no bathrooms, ____________ there was not a ____________. Food had to be ____________ on the open deck at risk of ____________ the wooden ship. To prevent the ship from catching fire, the cook would always spread ____________ under the place where the cooking was done. The others would joke with a sailor who had wrongly ____________ he had discovered land. And they usually told him that what he had really seen was the dirt spread out by the cook for preventing fires!

【1】

A．discuss

B．cover

C．describe

D．find

【2】

A．trip

B．mistake

C．promise

D．decision

【3】

A．Cloud

B．Sea

C．Land

D．Sand

【4】

A．pick

B．run

C．look

D．shout

【5】

A．happy

B．proud

C．calm

D．patient

【6】

A．enjoyed

B．built

C．seen

D．used

【7】

A．known

B．understood

C．attractive

D．popular

【8】

A．long

B．wrong

C．bad

D．hard

【9】

A．choice

B．joke

C．study

D．fight

【10】

A．book

B．oil

C．room

D．fire

【11】

A．strange

B．clear

C．friendly

D．funny

【12】

A．ships

B．planes

C．islands

D．farms

【13】

A．swam

B．sailed

C．fell

D．disappeared

【14】

A．common

B．dangerous

C．difficult

D．comfortable

【15】

A．but

B．and

C．as

D．so

【16】

A．radio

B．bed

C．fridge

D．kitchen

【17】

A．cooked

B．frozen

C．eaten

D．provided

【18】

A．hitting

B．stopping

C．burning

D．moving

【19】

A．dirt

B．water

C．food

D．clothes

【20】

A．written

B．believed

C．remembered

D．heard

26、高三学子要经历各种各样的考试，在考试中难免会遇到失利，这给同学们造成了很大的困扰。针对考试失利问题的利与弊及应对考试失利的做法，请用英语写一篇短文。

注意：

1. 词数120左右,开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。

Failure in Exams

As we all know, Senior Three students will experience various exams and it is hard to avoid failure sometimes, which greatly upsets them. Recently,