2025-2026年浙江金华高一上册期末英语试卷及答案

1、Changing your habits can be hard and developing new habits takes time, but ________ you stay motivated, you will meet your goal.

A．in case

B．so long as

C．as far as

D．even if

2、I lost a book________I can't remember now.

A．whose title

B．its title

C．the title of it

D．the title of that

3、Although an earthquake has just happened, people here still ______ their lives as usual.

A. go about B. go through

C. get about   D. get through

4、—Something smells really good in here!

—You ______ my Easter cookies．Have one!

A．smell

B．are smelling

C．were smelling

D．smelt

5、—It is reported that the Shanghai auto show stops using models. How about yours?

—We will_______.

A. follow suit

B. sink or swim together

C. set eyes on it

D. get to the bottom of it

6、And tears like ______ shall keep thy(你的) memory green, /as Isabella did her Basil-tree.

A．mine

B．me

C．myself

D．you

7、As is often the case, there are always some barriers in the way, something _____ before we realize the real goal of our life.

A.to be got through B.got through C.getting through D.having been got through

8、We were put in a position ____ we had either to accept the fact or fight against our fate.

A．why

B．when

C．which

D．where

9、The only ________ to the village surrounded by the flood was destroyed so the rescuers couldn’t reach the villagers.

A． access   B． approach

C． advance D． address

10、—How did you make so rapid progress in your English? Do you have any secrets?

—No.Only ________ hard working.

A．in terms of

B．in honor of

C．by means of

D．on behalf of

11、High expectations in finding jobs make young people ________ miss job interviews and turn down offers.

A. naturally B. completely C. formally   D. frequently

12、---Mr．Black, I just can’t get my car started．I think there’s something wrong with the engine.

---Oh, let me see．Ah, that is not _______ it is．Actually, your car has used up all the petrol.

A． where   B． when   C． what   D． how

13、Someone called me up in the middle of the night,but they hung up________I could answer the phone.

A．since

B．until

C．before

D．as

14、—How are things going, Janet?

—They have set out to deal with the present situation ________ they think deserves their immediate attention.

A．which

B．where

C．when

D．what

15、Some students, hoping to get a high score, are _______ about the results of coming exam.

A. absurd B. guilty C. anxious D. puzzling

16、Our car _____ engine trouble, we stopped for the night at a roadside rest area.

A. developed B. being developed

C. having developed D. to develop

17、---Six o’clock in the morning? –

---No, don't call me that early in the morning. I _________.

A. sleep   B. will be sleeping

C. am sleeping   D. will sleep

18、 Don’t touch your eyes, nose and mouth, because they aren’t covered by skin and can ________ the virus easily.

A. pick up B. take up

C. make up D. bring up

19、The atomic weight of oxygen is_____than ______of the hydrogen.

A. 15 times heavier; that

B. 15 times heavier: those

C. 16 times as heavier; that

D. 16 times as heavy; those

20、Water rafting, ___ courage plays an important role, is a breathtaking outdoor sport.

A. which   B. whose C. where D. When

21、Polar bear mothers invest a huge amount into their cubs (幼兽), isolating themselves in dens (兽穴) dug with great effort into piles of snow to provide care through the unforgiving conditions of Arctic winter. It’s little wonder that the bears are hesitant to leave when disturbed, even when oil drilling equipment is in operation nearby.

“We found that bears wouldn’t abandon their dens even with vehicles driving right overhead,” says Wesley Larson, who worked his way from office assistant to a graduate student position with Utah’s Brigham Young University, monitoring polar bears on Alaska’s North Slope.

Scientists have recorded an increase in human-wildlife conflict in the area, as offshore pack ice has decreased, forcing the bear population to create their dens closer to petrol industry activity. With increased industry interest in oil and gas leasing (租赁) in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, strong evidence to help support and carry out protective measures for the species has never been more important.

Wildlife managers in Alaska depend on a rule that industrial activity and research cannot take place within 1. 6 km of a den with newborn babies in it. Working with 15 years of monitoring records, and 30 years of notes concerning interactions between the industry and the bears, Larson and colleagues were able to confirm that the regulation was sufficient, but that more needed to be done to actively locate dens. He explains that with entrances quickly covered by snow and dens closed-up until spring, they are effectively undetectable to the naked eye.

“While technology such as forward-looking infrared cameras can be used to try to pick up a heat signature inside the den, it only works when conditions are perfect, and they rarely are in Arctic winter,” says Larson. He is now consulting on a project using radar technology to identify dens and ensure protection for the animals symbolic of the Arctic.

【1】Why does the author mention polar bear mothers in paragraph 1?

A．To attract sympathy for the polar bears.

B．To condemn human activities that damage nature.

C．To show the severe environment polar bears live in.

D．To explain polar bears’ unwillingness to leave their dens.

【2】What can be inferred from paragraph 3?

A．Pursuit of economic interest threatens polar bears’ existence.

B．Protective measures were not considered important in the past.

C．Human activities have led to the reduction of offshore pack ice.

D．The development of petrol industry has forced the bears to leave.

【3】What is Larson’s attitude towards the regulation of human activities in Alaska?

A．Approving.

B．Critical.

C．Worried.

D．Hopeful.

【4】What is the main idea of the text?

A．Attention should be paid to protecting polar bears.

B．Technology should be applied to identify polar bears.

C．More efforts are necessary to monitor polar bear dens.

D．It’s very difficult to successfully locate polar bear dens.

22、Navigating Border Security

You may think what you say on WeChat is your own business, but apparently the Canadian authorities don’t agree. In other words, you need to be fully aware of the items you’re not allowed to bring before you travel abroad.

Obscene(淫秽) and pirated(盗版)materials

In many Western countries, possessing and transporting underage porn(黄色书刊) is considered a serious crime. According to the United States Department of Justice, a first-time offender charged with producing child porn faces fines and 15 to 30 years in prison. The website of UK Visas and Immigration also listed pirated copies of movies and music as illegal, because they infringe upon intellectual property rights. If you’re caught bringing pirated products into the UK, the products will be confiscated(没收), and you may face prosecution.

Food, animals and plants

According to Australia’s Department of Immigration and Border Protection, Australia has strict quarantine laws. Animals from overseas could bring diseases and pests into the country and destroy the local environment.

Cash

There is a limit of cash you can bring when traveling abroad. According to UK Visas and Immigration, the maximum amount of cash(including bankers’ drafts and checks) you can bring into the country is £10,000(72,000yuan). You’ll have to declare it if you’re bringing more, or you could face a fine of up to £5,000(46,000yuan). But if you’re entering the UK from another European Union country, you don’t need to declare your cash, no matter how much you have.

Other items

Customs rules vary from country to country. For example, when entering Australia you also need to declare traditional medicines because they may contain endangered plant or animal products. Heritage-related goods, including artworks and stamps, also need to be declared. This is why you should always check the local customs website to make sure of what you can put into your luggage, and of course, your electronic devices.

【1】Which of the following items may be allowed to bring without declaring when you enter Australia?

A. Traditional medicines.

B. Pet dogs and cats.

C. Stamp albums.

D. Story books.

【2】What can we know from the passage?

A. Travelers should declare their cash when entering the UK from Germany.

B. Both the USA and the UK have laws against obscene and pirated materials.

C. You can bring more than £ 10,000 without declaring when you enter the UK from China.

D. Taking traditional medicines to Australia may destroy the local environment.

【3】Where is the article above probably taken from?

A. A travel brochure.

B. A fashion magazine.

C. An exhibition guide.

D. A science report.

23、Scientists believe they are close to developing a cancer vaccine. Already, the vaccine has proved effective on mice, and has successfully stopped the growth of all cancer tumors(肿瘤).Scientists plan to begin trials this year and see whether it is safe and could produce an active immune(免疫的)response in humans.

The gene-based vaccine appears to wake up the body’s immune system by encouraging it to attack cancer tumors in our bodies. Through gene technology, genes are taught to recognize cancer cells through a protein that only exists on the surface of tumors. “When you use genes as a weapon, your immune system is actually a blueprint for the ‘ wanted poster’ of the enemy and will distinguish cancer cells from normal cells,“ Professor Alan Kingsman, from Oxford Biomedica which has developed the vaccine, said.

He also points out that the vaccine will train immune system to attack tumors in the same way as it attacks normal infections. “The cancer vaccine could produce the desired antigen(抗原)that could be recognized by immune system. So the vaccine gets immune system to recognize those tumor cells as dangerous and sweep them out in much the same way as it destroys viruses and bacteria when we get an infection.”

“You have to understand cancer is a genetic disease. Cancer treatments are facing great challenges but we couldn’t find a way out. That’s probably because we haven’t reached the core of the issue: genes. Ultimately the fundamental change of our cures will come from targeting cancer cells at genetic level. So this gene-based vaccine probably is the future, “ Dr. Richard Sullivan, from the Cancer Research Programme, said.

Though working on the vaccine remains at an early stage, plans to begin clinical trials on humans are scheduled to be carried out soon. The Oxford company is hoping that the vaccine will prove as successful in humans as it has in mice.Still. it’s worth noting that many promising cancer trials end in failure. It may be several years before we know if the cancer vaccine really do live up to its fame.

【1】How do genes tell cancer cells from normal cells?

A．By using themselves as a weapon.

B．By identifying a protein on tumors.

C．By waking up immune system in bodies.

D．By turning immune system into a blueprint.

【2】What can be inferred about the vaccine from paragraph 3?

A．It could take tumor cells away.

B．It could treat normal infections.

C．It helps immune system to recognize antigen.

D．It activates immune response through antigen.

【3】What is paragraph 4 mainly about?

A．How gene technology works.

B．How cancer treatments will change.

C．Why this vaccine is promising.

D．Why cancer treatments are challenging.

【4】Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A．Gene-based Cancer Vaccines: Will They Be the Future?

B．Gene-based Cancer Vaccines:How Do They Affect Us?

C．Gene Technology: Will It Change Cancer Treatment?

D．Gene Technology: How Does It Shape the Vaccine Research?

24、   EcoTreasures, a young tour company based in Sydney, have involved a new plan in their Manly Coastal Walks to remove marine debris from Penguin habitats.

The tour company specializes in Ecotourism experiences on Sydney’s Northern Beaches and within Ku-ring-gai Chase National Park, New South Wales. Ecotreasures have been lucky to host a range of international study tour students visiting Sydney this winter, who have been participating in the plan. The students arrive in Australia for short stays of generally 7—14 days, which consist of English lessons and Australia tour experiences. EcoTreasures owner, Damien McClellan, has been happy to host the students on his tours and to involve a new element in the half-day adventure, with a purpose to clean up marine debris that accumulates in the natural environment known to be the habitat for little penguins.

McClellan has been very proud to run these tours, which highlight a range of environmental awareness messages, and mentions, “when we visit the little penguin habitat at Collins Beach in Sydney Harbour National Park we conduct a beach clean-up. The students always put in 110% and we remove as much as marine debris from the catchment(积水处) as possible. We are all giving back to the location we are appreciating because of its natural beauty, and I’m proud of all these international guests caring for Australia’s environment.”

The tours offer a great display of Sydney’s natural setting right on the city’s door step. Mr. McClellan also adds, “The students and teachers really enjoy their experience on the walk around Manly. We visit the beach, Sydney Harbour National Park, Cabbage tree Aquatic reserve and Manly suburbs all in a half day adventure. We always keep the walk fun and interesting by identifying native plants & searching for Whales from land with binoculars and other wildlife along the way.”

EcoTreasures was founded in 2010 by Damien McClellan, and the business is looking forward to working with more partners in the future, developing new ecotourism plans for a range of target markets, and keeping it fun is part of the plan. EcoTreasures is Advanced Ecotourism and ROC certified.

【1】What does EcoTreasures mainly specialize in?

A.protecting Little Penguins.

B.teaching students about environmental protection.

C.cleaning up penguin habitats.

D.holding ecotours in certain areas.

【2】The underlined word “debris” in Paragraph 1 has a similar meaning to _________

A.water B.animal C.trash D.rock.

【3】What does Mr. McClellan want to express in the third paragraph?

A.His appreciation for natural beauty.

B.His purpose to run the tours.

C.His pride to run the tours.

D.The importance of raising environmental awareness.

【4】We can infer from the fourth paragraph that ____________.

A.the tours are pleasant and valuable.

B.the tours make the students tired.

C.the tours are held far from Sydney.

D.the tours are held mainly for students

25、Winter Solstice (冬至) refers to the day in a year when the night is at its longest and the Yin energy is at its maximum. On Winter Solstice, the Northern Hemisphere tilts ________ away from the sun, and the sun’s orbit reached its lowest point. ________, from this day , the daytime will get longer and longer. As the delicate node of the ebb (衰退) and ________ of Yin and Yang, Winter Solstice is the beginning of a new cycle, ________ reunion and hope.

It is said that a doctor named Zhang Zhongjing ________ poor people suffering from frostbite, so he boiled a pot of mutton with medicinal ingredients, ________ them up and wrapped them in ear-shaped dough (面团). Those who ________ from frostbitten ears were give this “cold-dispelling” soup. This is the start of ________. Subsequently, people made dumplings in the same manner and ate them during the festival to ________ him.

Before Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty adopted the lunar calendar, the Winter Solstice was ________ the same as the Spring Festival. Although during the Han Dynasty, the Winter Solstice was no ________ considered as the beginning of the year, people ________ celebrated, visited relatives and offered ________ to the ancestors on that day. More ________ has been paid by people on the Winter Solstice. In Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang (the founding father of Ming Dynasty) made three ________ in a year — the Winter Solstice, the Spring Festival and his birthday.

【1】

A．heaviest

B．lowest

C．highest

D．furthest

【2】

A．Besides

B．Therefore

C．Otherwise

D．However

【3】

A．mix

B．flow

C．reach

D．distinction

【4】

A．announcing

B．symbolizing

C．infecting

D．approaching

【5】

A．pointed

B．saw

C．pitied

D．categorized

【6】

A．cut

B．chewed

C．broke

D．ate

【7】

A．affected

B．hurt

C．suffered

D．wounded

【8】

A．dumplings

B．dessert

C．mooncake

D．noodles

【9】

A．praise

B．comment

C．commemorate

D．recommend

【10】

A．accessed

B．regarded

C．accounted

D．appointed

【11】

A．better

B．sooner

C．longer

D．less

【12】

A．frequently

B．usually

C．seldom

D．still

【13】

A．gifts

B．sacrifices

C．products

D．possessions

【14】

A．attention

B．money

C．time

D．respect

【15】

A．dates

B．events

C．customs

D．holidays

26、书面表达（共1小题）

阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的作文。

A young man was slapped in the face until he bled because he didn’t offer his seat to a woman with a baby on a bus in downtown Hangzhou．Later he was proved to be a disabled person.

In a series of cases nationwide, we see people being beaten for refusing to give up their seats on public transport, which seems to be a moral problem about correct behavior and self-sacrifice.

People without morals (who don’t give up their seats to deserving people) can be condemned, but they don’t deserve to be treated with violence because they offend moral values and not laws．In comparison, the attackers behave worse.

The attackers regard relying on violence as their only choice if people ignore their appeals to give up their seats．It seems they start a shout or a fight for the sake of justice, but can they still think of their personal intention when they call violent justice?

This “violent justice” can confuse many people and encourage them to do the same, especially when we are overpowered by illogical mood.

If cruel and rude acts are rooted in children’s hearts, society will never step into civilization．The practice violates common values, neither solving problems nor safeguarding civilized society.

1．以约30个词概括短文的要点。

2．以约120个词谈谈你对这一事件的看法,内容包括:

(1) 读完这则新闻,你有什么感受?

(2) 假如你是车上的一名乘客,你会怎样做?

(3) 就如何创建和谐社会提出你的建议。

注意：

1．你可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子。

2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。