2025-2026学年浙江嘉兴高三(上)期末试卷英语

1、She said she was unlucky _______ the train, and had to spend another day here.

A. missing B. to have missed

C. to miss  D. having missed

2、________ is an unreasonable dislike of a particular group of people or things, or a preference for one group of people or things over another.

A. Prejudice   B. Dimension

C. Compliment   D. Symptom

3、She didn't understand why I paid a repair man when my brother would do it for _.

A．nothing

B．anything

C．everything

D．something

4、The population of Chongqing, _____from the countryside, are making their efforts to build their hometown into a more beautiful and modern society.

A. the majority of which are

B. of which the majority is

C. the majority of whom are

D. of whom the majority is

5、-Do I have to bring my camera tomorrow afternoon?

-I think so．We the Botanical Garden then.

A. are visiting   B. will be visiting

C. have visited   D. visit

6、As this is my first time in China, I would appreciate ____ if you could recommend some Chinese dishes to me.

A．it

B．you

C．this

D．that

7、Ning Zetao easily proved himself to be a rising star with four gold medals during the 17th Asian Games, ______was held in Incheon, South Korea last year.

A. where B. who C. which D. that

8、The measure of a man’s real character is what he ____ if he ____ he would never be found out.

A. would do; knew B. may do; knew

C. might do; knows D. should do; had known

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9、AI will surely be a feature of future life, but it _____ be used responsibly and in a proper way.

A.can B.need C.must D.will

10、There is a feeling in me ______ we’ll never know what a UFO is not ever.

A.that B.which C.of which D.what

11、Premier Li Keqiang delivered a speech at the conference, _________ university graduates to start their own business.

A. encouraging

B. to encourage

C. having encouraged

D. encouraged

12、Mary dropped the vase, but her mother stared at her _____ she had done something clever．

A． in case B． as if

C． o that     D． Though

13、To recognize and respect a country’s own culture does not mean to close the door to the others,_____ to stand upon a principle of being superior.

A. and it means   B. but it means

C. so does it mean   D. neither does it mean

14、 —Can I really get a car as a reward if I win the race?—Absolutely!________.

A. It all depends B.I mean it

C. You’ve got me there   D. So will you

15、— Do you have the time? I've got something to tell you.

— Ok, ______ you make your story short.

A. now that B. even if

C. so long as D. in case

16、Such a simple experiment can effectively ________ people’s doubts about the new technology, so they are willing to embrace the innovation.

A．bring forth

B．go over

C．put away

D．wipe out

17、—Hi, Lucy. I hear you failed the driving test last week.

—Bad luck! When I wanted to stop my car, the brake work.

A. mustn't   B. won't   C. shan't   D. wouldn't

18、The smartphone _____ to be the best ever, users all over the world claim they love it.

A.is judged B.judged C.having judged D.to be judged

19、In the past, science class started from grade three. But the new curriculum allows junior students ______to natural sciences earlier.

A. priority   B. privilege

C. adaptation   D. access

20、I didn’t know how to handle the situation, but an idea suddenly _____ me that I could turn to my best friend for help.

A.realized B.struck C.occurred D.came

21、It was such an extremely freezing day that I decided to get a cup of hot drinking first after   work．As my colleague，Ricky，and I were making our way to a coffee shop，I noticed an old   gentleman rather poorly dressed sitting on a bench nearby．Obviously he was frozen，seemingly one of the homeless or someone like that．

We joined the 1ine and waited to be served．Ricky handed the server a twenty-dollar bill，   ordered three cups of hot coffee，and gestured the server to give one to the old gentleman outside on the bench as a favour．The server looked at Ricky，a little perplexed，without full comprehension of the request．Afterwards，there was a wonderful exchange between the server and the old man in need of some attention．I only wish I had taken a photo of the smiles on the both faces.

As I was thinking about this event later on，I wondered to myself why Ricky didn’t perform this act of kindness himself．I suspected that deep down in his heart he was hoping that this act of kindness might inspire others to do something for this old man as well．Absolutely beautiful!

There are many ways of thinking when we meet someone as the old man in need of kindness and attention．Perhaps he needs a little helping hand and thank God for my colleague who inspired the others to goodness as well．Oh，by the way，the last words Ricky told the server were，“There go I，but for the Grace of God．”

【1】What was the author’s impression of the old gentleman?

A．He was a greedy man．

B．He took on a sign of poor manners.

C．He was in poor health．

D．He needed some kind of human care.

【2】Why didn't Ricky give the favour to the old gentleman himself?

A．He didn’t know the old gentleman．

B．He was too shy to speak to strangers．

C．He tried to influence others to be kind．

D．He feared the old man would refuse his help．

【3】What the author really thinks absolutely beautiful is that_________.

A．an act of kindness could go widespread

B．a cup of coffee could warm the old man

C．the server was very kind to customers

D．Ricky had created good impressions

22、It’s not just kids who are overdoing screen time. Parents are often just as guilty of spending too much time checking smart phones and emails. And the consequences for their children can be troubling.

Dr. Jenny Radesky is a pediatrician（儿科医生）specializing in child development. When she worked at a clinic in a high-tech Seattle neighborhood, Radesky started noticing how often parents ignored their kids in favor of a mobile device（装置）. Radesky was so concerned that she decided to study the behavior.

After relocating to Boston Medical Center, she and two other researchers spent one summer observing 55 different groups of parents and young children eating at fast food restaurants. “Many of the caregivers pulled out a mobile device right away,” she says. “They looked at it, scrolled on it and typed for most of the meal, only putting it down occasionally.”

This was not a scientific study. Radesky is quick to point out. It was more like anthropological（人类学的）observation, complete with detailed field notes. Forty of the 55 parents used a mobile device during the meal, and many, she says, were more absorbed in the device than in the kids.

Radesky says that’s a big mistake, because face-to-face interactions are the primary way children learn. “They lean language, they learn about their own emotions, and they learn how to regulate them,” she says. “They learn by watching us how to have a conversation, and how to read other people's facial expressions. And if that is not happening, children are missing out on important development milestones（里程牌）.”

In research for her book, Steiner-Adair interviewed 1,000 children between the ages of 4 and 18, asking them about their parents’ use of mobile devices. The language that came up over and over and over again, she says, was “sad, mad, angry and lonely.” Steiner-Adair says we don’t know exactly how much these mini moments of disconnection between a parent and child affect the child in the long term. But based on the stories she hears, she suggests that parents think twice before picking up a mobile device when they’re with their kids.

【1】What did Dr. Jenny Radesky find in a Seattle neighborhood?

A. Parents ignored their kids in favor of a mobile device.

B. High technology made people’s life more convenient.

C. Children took a much keener interest in smart phones.

D. Parents were worried about their children’s development.

【2】How did Radesky do her research?

A. By interviewing the caregivers.   B. By analyzing data from a clinic.

C. By classifying parent’s behaviors.   D. By observing parents and children.

【3】What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 5 probably refer to?

A. Learning about their own feelings.   B. Reading others’ facial expressions.

C. Watching their parents’ talking.   D. Communicating face to face.

【4】What does Steiner-Adair advise parents to do?

A. Comfort their children as often as possible.

B. Put down their smart phones while with their kids.

C. Reflect on their own influence on their children.

D. Allow their kids to use mobile devices somehow.

23、   Scientists think they have the answer to a puzzle that confused even Charles Darwin： How flowers evolved and spread to become the most important plants on earth．

Flowering plants, or angiosperms (被子植物), make up about 90% of all living plant species,but how they did this has been a mystery. New research suggests it is due to genome (基因组) size．

Hundreds of millions of years ago,the earth was dominated by ferns (蕨类)and conifers(针叶树) - they were the main plants on the earth． Then, about 150 million years ago， the first flowering plants appeared on earth. They quickly spread to all parts of the world．

Why angiosperms were successful and diverse on earth has been debated for centuries.Charles Darwin himself called it a "mystery", fearing this apparent sudden change might challenge his theory of evolution．

Kevin Simonin from San Francisco State University in California US and other researchers analyzed data held by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew， on the genome size of hundreds of plants, including flowering plants, gymnosperms (a group of plants including conifers) and ferns. They then compared genome size with anatomical (结构上的) features. This provides "strong evidence" that the success and rapid spread of flowering plants around the world is due to "genome downsizing"．

By reducing the size of the genome, which is contained within the nucleus (核) of the cell, plants can build smaller cells. The researchers say genome-downsizing happened only in the angiosperms, and this was "a necessary condition for rapid growth rates among land plants"．

【1】What do we know about angiosperms？ ______

A.They are superior in number among all living plant species．

B.They controlled the earth for hundreds of millions of years．

C.They challenge Charles Darwin's theory．

D.They are extinct plants in the world．

【2】It can be implied that ______ ．

A.Simonin works in the Royal Botanic Gardens Kew

B.Simonin is probably an American biologist

C.Darwin was confident of his theory of evolution

D.Darwin succeeded in figuring out the flower evolution

【3】What contributed to the success and diversity of angiosperms？ ______

A.The weaker ferns and conifer．

B.The larger nucleus．

C.The stronger cell．

D.The smaller genome．

【4】What can be a suitable title of this passage？ ______

A.Why were gymnosperms successful on earth？

B.What puzzle confused even Charles Darwin？

C.Why angiosperms dominated the earth？

D.When angiosperms outnumbered conifers and Ferns？

24、B

The image of a veiled（用面纱遮盖）bride walking down the aisle on her father's arm could become a thing of the past as a growing trend for 'feminist（女权主义者） weddings' has been detected among modern brides to be.

Doing away with the engagement ring, choosing not to be 'given away like property' and wearing a colour other than white are key themes gaining traction（牵引力） in the feminist wedding trend.

The findings, revealed in a survey of 200 brides to be, revealed that almost a quarter of women planned on keeping their maiden name after marriage, while one in 10 were planning to wear a colour other than white on their wedding day.

Traditions such as the wearing of an engagement ring are also increasingly being rejected by brides who feel it is anti-feminist - with such an obvious token（记号） to be worn on the finger marking the woman in question as 'taken'.

However, while there is undoubtedly a stirring among young brides to be, parents can take comfort in the fact that while some women are beginning to push back against the patriarchy（家长制）, the majority are still keen to uphold certain traditions, with 76 per cent of brides saying they really would like their father to walk them down the aisle.

Elki Parmar of Wedding Days.co.uk, who conducted the survey, said: “Some of the brides we have spoken to are doing things that they feel make their wedding more 'feminist'. That could be reflected by deciding not be given away, the idea being that one of the connotations of this tradition is that the woman is property to be given away. Other brides are choosing not to wear white on their wedding day as a woman’s white wedding dress traditionally carries connotations （含义）of virginal innocence whereas what the groom wears on his wedding day is not perceived（意识到） to be symbolic, creating somewhat of an imbalance from some feminist perspectives”.

【1】Which of the following is not the symbol of traditional wedding?

A．The bride wears bridal veil.

B．The bride walks down the aisle on her father’s arm.

C．The bride wears the engagement ring.

D．The bride wears a color other than white.

【2】Why do the brides reject to wear an engagement ring according to the passage?

A．Because it is too cheap.

B．Because it is not made of gold.

C．Because they don’t want to marry their husband.

D．Because it makes the women I question as “taken”.

【3】What can we learn from the survey in Paragraph 2?

A．More than 200 brides were investigated．

B．Half of the brides won’t change their last name after marriage to their husband.

C．10% of them prefer to wear a color other than white on their wedding day.

D．No one wants to wear an engagement ring.

【4】Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A．The tendency mentioned in the passage is becoming more and more popular.

B．Some women are beginning to push back against their parents.

C．The majority of brides don’t like their father to walk them down the aisle.

D．Some brides regard wearing white on their wedding day as a symbol of unequal between men and women.

25、   For a long time, a little boy was wondering why his deskmate could rank 1st in the class whenever he wanted to, while he himself failed to: he only ranked 21st.

At home, he asked his Mom, “Mom, am I more _________ than others? I feel I am obedient (听话的) and as careful as him, but _________ I always fall behind?” Hearing the words, Mom was aware that her son began to _________ the sense of self-respect, which was now being injured by the ranking system. _________ at him, she went wordless, not knowing _________ to explain.

In another test, the son ranked 17th, while his deskmate remained 1st. Back home he _________ the same question. Mom really wanted to inform his son that _________ differs, which means that students ranking 1st are supposed to be cleverer than normal ones. _________, was this discouraging answer the one that her son was constantly _________ about? Thank goodness she did not open her mouth.

How to answer her son’s question? There were times when she felt an urge to equivocate (搪塞), “ You are too lazy. You are not as hard working as others…” but she stopped __________ imagining her son suffering from the pains of unsatisfied grades and rankings. She thought it __________ to put any additional burden on his son and was trying to find out a perfect answer.

Time passing swiftly, the son __________ primary school. Despite studying harder and better, he was still unable to keep up with his deskmate. To show her pride of him, Mom decided to __________ him to the sea. During the trip, she managed to give an answer.

Now, the son no longer worries about his __________, and there are no boring guys who would inquire his rankings in primary school, because, __________ the 1st ranking, he was admitted to Tsinghua University. Back home in winter vacation, he was invited to __________a speech to the students and parents in his high school. In the speech, he mentioned a valuable experience in his childhood, “… When my mother and I were sitting on the __________, she pointed to the front and said, ‘Do you see the sea birds struggling for food over there? When the waves come near, little birds can rise __________ while “awkward” seagulls will take more time to complete the process. However, have you noticed birds that finally fly __________ the endless ocean are none other than the “awkward” seagulls?’” The speech __________ many mothers present in tears, including his mother.

A．considerate

B．careless

C．stupid

D．clever

A．what if

B．how come

C．how about

D．what for

A．buy

B．have

C．win

D．beat

A．Shouting

B．Glaring

C．Staring

D．Pointing

A．which

B．why

C．when

D．how

A．raised

B．met

C．answered

D．solved

A．intelligence

B．right

C．knowledge

D．strength

A．Therefore

B．Instead

C．Thus

D．However

A．enthusiastic

B．curious

C．crazy

D．clear

A．if

B．before

C．unless

D．when

A．cruel

B．important

C．disappointed

D．necessary

A．attended

B．started

C．finished

D．entered

A．direct

B．take

C．bring

D．push

A．homework

B．belongings

C．health

D．rankings

A．in

B．about

C．with

D．on

A．teach

B．force

C．deliver

D．face

A．floor

B．road

C．bank

D．beach

A．quickly

B．suddenly

C．slowly

D．sharply

A．into

B．through

C．across

D．throughout

A．made

B．removed

C．impressed

D．inspired

26、阅读下面的材料，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

Traditional Chinese medicine, practiced for thousands of years, is having trouble maintaining traction in many parts of the country, said the president of a TCM hospital in Henan province.

“I have visited many counties across the country and found many of them do not have a single TCM hospital," said Pang Guoming of Kaifeng Hospital of TCM in Kaifeng. "In some counties, TCM hospitals use the old buildings of other hospitals, which have moved to bigger and new buildings."

"TCM is a unique health resource for China, and more effort should be made to promote it so it plays a bigger part in universal healthcare."

The development of TCM is expected to accelerate, with a guideline recently approved by the top leadership aimed at promoting innovation and the passing on of TCM knowledge.

Equal importance should be given to the development of TCM and Western medicine to promote their complementary （互补的）nature, said the guideline. More efforts should be made to improve the TCM service system, promote high-quality development of the TCM industry and boost TCM talent building, it said.

A widely known example is Tu Youyou, who won the 2015 Nobel Prize for the discovery of the artemisinin. Tu and her Chinese colleagues gained the insight that led to their discovery while reading a TCM prescription book that was more than 1,600 years old.

［写作内容］

1. 用约30个单词写出上文概要；

2. 用约120个单词发表你对中国传统医学的看法，并说明理由。

［写作要求］

1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；

2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；

3. 不必写标题。

［评分标准］

内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

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