2025-2026学年广东湛江高一(上)期末试卷英语

1、Living in the dormitory means _______ to take care of yourself, understand each others' differences and share _______ interests.

A．to learn, common. B. learning, common

C. to learn; ordinary D. learning; ordinary

2、Our TV set sell well, but ten years ago no one could have imagined such a big share in the market that they______.

A. were to have    B. had had

C. were having    D. had

3、—Are you a native of this town?

—I was born in New York, but this is ________ I grew up.

A. that    B. what    C. when         D. where

4、— Why didn’t Ann see me wave to her?

— She _____ in the other direction.

A. looked   B. was looking

C. has looked   D. is looking

5、— ________ It’s only an interview!

— Only an interview? Only an interview? What if I panic? What if I say a silly word by  accident?

A. Well done!   B. Come on!

C. How come? D. No doubt!

6、_________ the flight to New York will be delayed is _________ I’m especially worried about.

A. If; what   B. Whether; that

C. When; that   D. Whether; what

7、Peng Liyuan has been wearing his designs for more than a decade, however, ________the brand, Peng’s support of Chinese labels has surprised millions of Chinese who favor foreign fashion brands.

A. in terms of  B. in defence of

C. in place of    D. regardless of

8、--- That's me when I got married. See what I look like now!

---Why not take up exercise to improve your   .

A.appearance B.figure C.shadow D.form

9、In order to lose weight, the young lady prefers to ______ regularly rather than take expensive weight-losing pills.

A. hang out   B. leave out

C. work out   D. figure out

10、Perhaps the next generation of scientists, ______on the wisdom of traditional Chinese medicine, will indeed discover more medicines beneficial to global health care.

A．drew

B．drawn

C．drawing

D．having drawn

11、 --Jack fell off the ladder yesterday, but he is all right now.

--What a lucky dog! He ______ himself badly.

A. should injure   B.  could have injured

C. should have injured D. might injure

12、Now that you have practiced a lot, there     be any difficulty in performing well.

A. mustn’t   B. shan’t

C. shouldn’t   D. needn’t

13、— Have you finished building your online store?

—Yes. Everything is ready except for _____I can sell.

A. that   B. what   C. which   D. how

14、A recent survey shows that Chinese has become ______ British parents most want their children to learn.

A.which B.that C.why D.what

15、Since last month, George, along with some of his former classmates, ________ to have a 20-year gathering during this summer holiday.

A．has been desiring

B．desired

C．had desired

D．have desired

16、Nowadays, when you enter a shopping mall or bank, the staff there will take your temperature at the entrance as a matter of ________.

A．contact

B．routine

C．virtue

D．manners

17、My wife ________ on the night shift when my plane ________. That’s why no one is to meet me at the airport today.

A．was working; arrived

B．will be working; arrives

C．will have worked; has arrived

D．is working; is arriving

18、--- My son seldom has   breakfast.

--- It is unhealthy habit．You must ask him to change it.

A. / ; an   B. the; on   C. / ; a   D. the; a

19、Just like a voyage at sea, our life journey, _____ days are limited, is full of difficulties as well as opportunities

A．whose   B．that C．which   D．what

20、The doctor asked him___________ the amount of salt in his diet.

A. to reduce B. reduce   C. reduced D. reducing

21、Getting around Venice by travelling along its water ways is a delight for all visitors. Apart from offering unforgettable views of the architecture, the city's transportations are convenient, efficient, and also relatively inexpensive.

PASSES

Instead of paying EUR 7 per ride, a better option is to purchase one of ACTV's passes, which offer unlimited travel for 1 day (EUR 20), 2 days (EUR 30), 3 days (EUR 40) or 1 week (EUR 60). For children and young people between the ages of 6 and 29, ACTV offers a special "Rolling Venice" 3-day pass (EUR 29).

BY GONDOLA

Considered by many as the most symbolic feature of Venice, today gondolas circulate most often on canals in the centre of the city, carrying tourists on rides at fixed rates, which tend to be rather high. A 40-minute ride costs around EUR 100, but may be shared by as many as six passengers.

BY RENTAL BOAT

It is possible to rent a boat to travel around Venice's canals. A boating permit is not required, but you will need to pass a basic turning and docking test before being allowed to rent a boat. Rates start at EUR 30 per hour.

BY WATER TAXI

Getting around by water taxi in Venice is most costly, but can be a convenient option when you are in a hurry or need to carry a lot of luggage. The initial charge is EUR 15, then EUR 2 per minute. If you have more than one bag per passenger, there is a charge of EUR 3 for each additional piece.

Note: There are only four fueling stations for boats in Venice. Make sure you note their locations before heading out.

【1】What is said about the ACTV's pass?

A．It provides the tourists with five choices.

B．It is only suitable for kids and the young.

C．It should be ordered ahead of time online.

D．It is a certificate given to the foreign tourists.

【2】Why does the author recommend gondola?

A．Because it is the most economical means.

B．Because tourists can enjoy the city for longer.

C．Because tourists will be clear about the cost.

D．Because it represents the city of Venice.

【3】Which of the following may cost you most?

A．PASSES.

B．BY GONDOLA.

C．BY WATER TAXI.

D．BY RENTAL BOAT.

22、Imagine a house that keeps itself warm in the wintertime. Think of the savings in terms of fuel bills and unfriendly emissions. Such houses in fact exist, called “passive houses”. The concept of these highly energy-efficient buildings took root in the 1990s, before slowly consolidating as a niche construction (生态位构建) concept in the 2000s. Are passive houses now actively moving into the mainstream as sustainable buildings?

For Brian Mc Garry, an economics lecturer who built a family house based on passive housing criteria in the Pyrenees this year, the arguments look convincing. As his first full winter in the low energy house draws in, we asked him to keep us informed. Do passive houses work?

I had never heard of a passive house in February 2012, when I purchased a plot of land. Nor did I expect that I would be persuaded to build a pre-constructed, custom-designed house based on energy-efficient passive house criteria. It promised to be easier and quicker to build, cheaper to run, and more comfortable to live in. The objective was to incorporate the fundamental concepts of passive energy management into my project: an airtight and highly insulated building envelope; large south facing double or triple-glazed windows (if possible, filled with argon gas) that passively capture the energy of the sun; a heat recovery ventilation system to provide fresh air; and a simple, low-cost heating system consisting of a modern wood-burning stove, a bathroom heater and a portable radiator backup for when the sun doesn’t shine and temperatures decline. No significant limitations were placed on the design, and it had excellent environmental credentials. Moreover, the cost was no more than a conventional build.

After six months in use, the house is proving to be both cheap to run and remarkably comfortable–staying cool in the hot summer was effortless, as long as the windows were shuttered or shaded from the sun. Nowstaying warm in the cold, high-altitude December climate also seems easy, so far.

Winter arrived in force in the Pyrenees in November, with abundant snowfalls and temperatures as low as minus 8° Celsius. Though early days, the house has responded well: the stove is lit during cold evenings but the portable radiator has not yet been needed. This type of construction seems not only to make economic and environmental sense, but to enhance our quality of life, too.

【1】We can learn from Paragraph one that passive houses __________.

A. consume extra energy to keep warm in winter and cool in summer

B. had been introduced for a decade before the birth of the theory

C. appeal to both the self-builders and those constructors

D. refer to a certain house comfortable, costly and also pleasing

【2】Regarding the passive energy management, the houses have characteristics EXCEPT _______

A. using south-facing windows to take in solar energy

B. Providing energy for taking a shower when it’s rainy

C. supplying fresh air with a special heat recovery system

D. placing more demands and restrictions on the design

【3】How did Brian McGarry find his self-built passive house?

A. very unaffordable

B. Energy-consuming

C. comfortable to live in

D. Awkward to use

【4】What is the writer’s attitude towards the passive housing?

A. supportive   B. critical

C. oppositive   D. doubtful

23、Seasonal city breaks: 4 of the best pre-Christmas European getaways to start your festive spirit.

Zagreb, Croatia

The Croatian capital takes the Christmas seriously, with street decorations, outdoor concerts and a traditional Christmas market. Most of the action is centred on Ban Josip Jelačić Square, which has a history of more than 3 centuries, and European Square. The two squares have market stands and live music performances given by popular musicians.

The recommended hotel: President Pantovcak Doubles: £200, (a parent and a kid with a 10% discount)

Málaga, Spain

Start your day at the Casa Aranda before diving into the Atarazanas Market. In the afternoon, take your pick of the city’s cultural spots the Picasso Museum, or the Centre Pompidou Málaga. Then head to Calle Marqués de Larios, the main shopping place, at dusk when the Christmas lights are switched on: the sight attracts visitors from all over Spain.

The recommended hotel: Room Mate Larios Doubles: £250(a parent and a kid with a 20% discount)

Le Touquet, France

From 30 November, the trees lining the avenues of this city are decorated with fairy lights, and there are facilities, like a skating spot and horse-drawn carriage rides. The pedestrianized(步行的)street Rue St. Jean is lined with stores selling everything from chocolates to jewellery. Join the locals in gathering cheese at the Marché Couvert and wines at the excellent Le Touquet-Vins.

The recommended hotel: Hotel Bristol Doubles: £180, (a parent and a kid with a 10% discount)

Aarhus, Denmark

Head to the Latin Quarter for independent stores, cafés and a great Christmas market. Shop for Scandi homeware(家居用品) and fashion on Strøget, the city’s important shopping street, before heading to the rooftop of the historic Salling Department store, for a glass of wine with views of the city, lit up for Christmas.

The recommended hotel: The Mayor Hotel Doubles: £200, (a parent and a kid with a 20% discount)

【1】What can we know about Ban Josip Jelačić Square and European Square?

A．They have a very long history.

B．They offer concerts and stands.

C．They are attractive to those fond of quietness.

D．They are the most attractive places in Croatia.

【2】What do Rue St. Jean in Le Touquet and Strøget in Aarhus have in common?

A．They both have lots of entertainment facilities.

B．They both have a lot of well-known museums.

C．They are both important shopping streets of the two cities.

D．They are both famous for their culture and tasty foods.

【3】Which hotel mentioned above costs the least for a parent with a kid?

A．President Pantovcak.

B．Room Mate Larios.

C．Hotel Bristol.

D．The Mayor Hotel.

24、People in the western state of California who are in the United States illegally can now request a driver's license. The law went into effect on January l. California is not the first American state with such a law, but it has the largest number of illegal immigrants. More than a million people  began to request licenses shortly after the new state law went into effect. Among them was Christian Alvarado. Mr. Alvarado entered the United States from El Salvador eight years ago without permission from the U.S. government. Some call such people "illegal immigrants." Others call them "undocumented immigrants "

Mr. Alvarado thinks is so exciting, for be has been waiting for the license for a long time. But some are worried that their personal information will be used to find them and deport them. Armando Botello is a spokesman for the California Department of Motor Vehicles, or DMV. He says people should not be afraid, for such information will not be shared.

The new licenses are the same as licenses given to citizens except that they have the words "Federal Limits Apply". That means the license cannot be used to travel on an airplane or enter a federal building. Ana Garcia, working at the Central American Resource Center, says some illegal immigrants fear those words will be used to abuse them. Civil rights groups say the police and others

Dan Schnur , a political scientist at the University of Southern California, said that the main argument against the new law is that it rewards illegal behavior. But Professor Schnur argued that young, white Americans generally support immigration reform, including giving driver's licenses to illegal immigrants

"It's simply because they grew up a much more multicultural society than their parents or their grandparents did:" Professor Schnur says he believes the changes in beliefs about illegal immigrants that have taken place in California will spread throughout the United States.

【1】Why did the new law make Mr. Alvarado excited?

A. Because he can request a driver's license.

B. Because he became a legal immigrant of California.

C. Because he got his driving license as an illegal immigrant.

D. Because a law went into effect for the new immigrants.

【2】What is the difference of the new licenses compared to those given to citizens'?

A.The words “Federal Limits Apply” will abuse illegal immigrants

B. They can't be used to travel on an airplane or enter a federal building.

C. They can be used to act against the police and other people.

D. With the words "Federal Limits Apply", immigrants can enjoy special rights.

【3】What's the public's attitude towards the new law released on January l in California?

A. supportive B. negative

C. neutral   D. Controversial

25、   I grew up in a small village in Ohio, where everyone knew a man called Tom. Uneducated, he couldn’t talk_______. And because he was_______and not very smart, everyone teased him. I guessed he was an easy mark.

One day, he came walking by. I was about 12 and thought it would make me feel grown-up to_______him like the adults did.

He asked how I was doing. I told him my father was______, and that we lacked money. I could hear my friends_______in the background so I went on with the lie. I had him_______so completely that every time he inquired about the______, I would make it seem increasingly worrying.

I knew he made a_______by doing odd jobs（打零工）, so it seemed_______when he asked me if we needed anything. I told him that we didn’t know if we would_______ He responded, “You poor thing, I will_______for you. ”

That night I heard the_______rattle（作响）softly. Thinking it was the wind beating against it, I_______it. Later when I opened the door to go outside, I found a box of_______ I knew who had given the food. I_______the small box of canned food with tears in my eyes. I felt______, and wanted to return the groceries.

My father would not let me take the box______. He said it would hurt Tom. Each day when we were to have dinner, my father would ask, “What side dish are we having from the_______box today? ”

It was_______for me to eat the food. I knew Tom had given sacrificially. He gave the best he had, but I did not_______the gift.

【1】A.fluently B.carefully C.slowly D.frequently

【2】A.ill-treated B.bad-tempered C.warm-hearted D.good-natured

【3】A.remind B.annoy C.tease D.abuse

【4】A.delayed B.deserted C.prohibited D.unemployed

【5】A.laughing B.whispering C.cheering D.clapping

【6】A.absorbed B.amused C.fooled D.struck

【7】A.atmosphere B.situation C.address D.reason

【8】A.difference B.profit C.fortune D.living

【9】A.funny B.impossible C.practical D.moving

【10】A.panic B.starve C.remain D.succeed

【11】A.pray B.manage C.operate D.purchase

【12】A.window B.door C.fence D.box

【13】A.investigated B.explored C.fastened D.ignored

【14】A.vegetables B.groceries C.snacks D.fruits

【15】A.held up B.took over C.looked through D.packed up

【16】A.frustrated B.thrilled C.touched D.ashamed

【17】A.out B.away C.back D.apart

【18】A.ice B.gift C.money D.check

【19】A.hard B.amazing C.pleasant D.precious

【20】A.get B.refuse C.deserve D.appreciate

26、书面表达

假定你是李华，上周日是你的外国朋友Anne的生日。你本来答应参加她的生日聚会，但是你当时正忙于准备月考，不小心忘了赴约。请写信向Anne表达你的歉意，说明原因，并提出补救办法。

注意：1. 字数100左右；

2. 文章中不得出现真实学校与班级；

3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

4. 开头与结尾已为你写好。

Dear Anne,

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua