2025-2026学年吉林长春高三(上)期末试卷英语

1、Cars do cause us some health problems—in fact far more serious ________ than mobile phones do.

A. one   B. ones   C. it D. those

2、It is a pity that the industrial cities _____________ in the 19th century do not attract visitors.

A.having been built B.built C.to be built D.having built

3、The earthquake left the whole town _____ and thousands of people homeless.

A．in charge

B．in ruins

C．in vain

D．in relief

4、_____she saw the skirt, she decided to buy it.

A. The first time   B. For the first time   C. When the first time   D. The time

5、I was telling them about my travels when she______with her own story on her visits to Hawaii.

A. broke in   B. broke out

C. broke up   D. broke down

6、China would like to make its contribution _____ win-win progress and maintain sustainable development.

A．to promote

B．to having promoted

C．to promoting

D．to have promoted

7、—Would you mind being charged for WeChat, Mary?

—Certainly. I ________WeChat if I had to pay now.

A．would drop

B．will drop

C．will have dropped

D．would have dropped

8、Mary felt ______ from the outside world, since she lacked an internet connection and couldn’t receive any e-mail.

A. cut down B. cut in

C. cut off       D. cut out

9、（题文）We should place ________ emphasis on development and security, and develop nuclear energy on the base of security.

A. equal   B. central

C. superior   D. maximum

10、It is generally believed that constant reading and comprehending can ________ our mental ability of comprehension while physical exercise can help build up our body.

A．stress

B．effect

C．strengthen

D．decide

11、---You have to believe in yourself. No one else will, if you don’t.

--- _______. Confidence is really important.

A. It’s not my cup of tea

B. That’s not the point

C. I don’t think so

D. I couldn’t agree more

12、The doctors take turns at the discussion.

A. attending to   B. participating in   C. joining    D. taking part

13、The official made   clear that he would do everything possible to solve the problem.

A.it B.this C.that D.him

14、It’s three years ______my brother joined the army and it will be ten days ______he comes back to see our parents.

A.when; after B.since; when C.before; until D.since; before

15、It is still under discussion __________the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.

A．whether

B．when

C．which

D．where

16、At that moment, few people  ________  the danger ahead.

A．were aware that

B．were awaring for

C．were awaring of

D．were aware of

17、   , I can’t express myself in words.

A. So long as I am fond of her

B. Unless I am fond of her

C. Much as I am fond of her

D. As I am fond of her very much

18、_____, the little girl can speak four foreign languages.

A．Great to our surprise

B．Much to our surprise

C．To our much surprise

D．To our greatly surprise

19、The magician picked several persons ______ from the audience and asked them to help with his performance.

A.on average B.on the whole C.at random D.in general

20、Intelligence, perseverance and confidence are ________ make a good scientist.

A．that

B．what

C．which

D．where

21、_____ at first thought, practically every sentence you speak and write has never been spoken or written before.

A．Amazing as it may seem

B．As it may seem amazing

C．As amazing it may seem

D．It may seem as amazing

22、It’s bad news that quite a few rare animals are ________ each year.

A.dying of B.dying out C.dying from D.dying away

23、If we teach today's children with yesterday's _____ teaching method, we'll rob them of tomorrow.

A．confidential

B．commercial

C．conventional

D．conditional

24、The new policy on education has attracted _____________ attention.

A. a huge number of B. a large sum of

C. a great deal of D. a great many

25、It is known that tigers _________ meat-eating animals _______ meat.

A. belonged to; fed on   B. belonging to; feed on

C. were belonged to; feed on   D. belonging to, feeding on

26、Four Underwater Cities You Must Visit

Dwarka - India

Dwarka is located 70 feet under the sea near the inhabited island of Bet Dwarka. It was built sometime between 9000 and 12,000 years ago and those fortunate enough to visit can witness a diverse variety of buildings in addition to a seaport and protective walls made of sandstone. Furthermore, large stone anchors indicate that overseas trade took place in Dwarka during the Age of Antiquity all the way through medieval times.

Pavlopetri - Greece

Pavlopetri was founded around 5000 years ago, making it one of the oldest underwater lost cities in the world. Since it was rediscovered in 1967, archeologists and tourists alike have been fascinated by the well-preserved handicrafts. What makes Pavlopetri stick out is that it has a nearly - complete town plan, including at least 15 buildings. There is also evidence that it was once a major producer of textiles, with some of the equipment still complete!

Antirhodos - Egypt

This ancient underwater island was rediscovered in 1996 near the Alexandria harbor. In addition to being the site of the Lighthouse of Alexandria, one of the Ancient Wonders of the World that had been presumed (推测) lost forever, explorers can find a marble-floored 3rd century B. C. palace. The best thing is that the island is only a few meters under the water, which makes it easy to explore even for new divers!

Atlit - Yam - Israel

This underwater site was discovered in 1984 off the coast of Atlit near Haifa, and is estimated to have been settled between 6900 and 6300 B. C. This location offers the clearest evidence of where humans made the transition (过渡) from hunter-gatherers to settled farmers. Dive insurance is required, so make sure you are covered when you plan your trip.

【1】In which place can visitors admire handicrafts?

A．Dwarka

B．Pavlopetri

C．Antithodos.

D．Atlit - Yam

【2】What can we learn about Antirhodos?

A．It has various ancient buildings

B．It has a completely preserved town

C．It is easily accessible to divers

D．It is where ancient hunters gathered

【3】What do visitors need to do before visiting Atlit - Yam?

A．Take a map and a compass

B．Book the trip online

C．Learn about the history of farming

D．Buy dive insurance

27、A view of endless vineyards (葡萄园) and hills dotted with homes that have been around for centuries is just one example of what you can see in Italy.

【1】, from the high fashion of Milan in the north and the galleries in Florence to ancient ruins in Rome and the scenic islands of Corsica and Sardinia.

Of course, the first thing one might think about is the food! And in Italian culture, food is very important.

Italy is often associated with pasta, but do you know there are literally hundreds of different kinds? Also, the names of the pasta can differ from region to region. 【2】.

While food is definitely a defining part of Italian culture, the true heart of the culture is the family unit and the sense of pride in one’s community. For Italians, food and family go hand-in-hand. 【3】. Meals often last for hours. This is the time for people to gather with friends and family to not only enjoy food, but talk and spend time together.

Another important part of the daily life in Italy is the siesta (午休) or riposo (to rest)— a time when businesses close from 1 pm to 4 pm. 【4】.

In the evening, many Italians like to take a walk around the town, a routine known as a passegiata. People will take leisurely walks, greet one another and maybe catch up (朋友小聚) over a coffee.

【5】 when temperatures start to warm up. Every August, many businesses shut down for the month so that families can enjoy the seaside and escape the heat.

Whether it is a good conversation, a glass of wine or just a splendid view of the countryside, Italy is a place where people take time to enjoy the small things in life.

A．Many Italians are football fans

B．Then there is the pizza, wine and olive oil

C．Mealtime as a whole is taken very seriously

D．Italy is a country located in the south of Europe

E．Italy is truly an appealing country with much to offer

F．People can enjoy the afternoon, and nap during the hottest of the day

G．You will notice that these streets become a bit more empty

28、   You might think you’re doing yourself a favor if you leave your phone behind when you head to an important meeting or dinner with the in-laws, but a new study suggests just the opposite is true.

According to new research from the University of Missouri, being separated from your iPhone can lead to “physiological anxiety” and “poor cognitive performance.” The study, “The Extended iSelf: The Impact of iPhone Separation on Cognition, Emotion, and Physiology,” was published online Thursday in the Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication.

Researchers invited a total of 40 iPhone-using participants from three journalism courses at a “large university” in the Midwest. Then, they ran a couple of experiments. First, participants were told to sit in a small room and complete a puzzle while in possession of their phone; then, they were asked to complete another puzzle, but they were told that their phone was causing “Bluetooth interference” and that they needed to be moved elsewhere in the room. Researchers then called the phones, study participants could see and hear them ringing, but were unable to get up to answer them.

In each state, researchers kept track of participants’ heart rate and blood pressure. You can probably see where this is going: When the puzzle-solvers were separated from their phones but able to see and hear them ringing, they experienced “significant” rises in anxiety, heart rate and blood pressure. They also got worse at completing the puzzle.

In a new release, the researchers suggested that “iPhone users avoid parting with their phones during daily situations that involve a great deal of attention,” saying that being apart from the device can make individuals feel “a lessening of ‘self.’”

So, what should you do if you own a smartphone but need to focus?

“Our advice would be to carry your iPhone with you,” Clayton told HuffPost, “but to silence your phone during cognitively demanding tasks in order to avoid any potential distractions that may reduce your attention throughout the day.”

【1】In which situation did participants perform worst in a puzzle in the research?

A.Their phones were taken away by researchers B.Their phones were in their hands

C.Their ringing phones were parted from them D.Their phones were power off

【2】According to the study, what’s the effect of phone separation?

A.It decreases people’s heart rate B.It makes people absent-minded

C.It receives psychological pressures D.It reduces people’s intelligence

【3】What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text?

A.To introduce a new research B.To state the benefits of phones

C.To discuss the effect of phones D.To suggest how to keep attention

29、BEIJING—Lu Na thinks that the 4,000 yuan ($630) she spent in traveling to the Republic of Korea(ROK) was worth every penny.

“Apart from the exotic outfits and tasty kimchi, I really appreciated local people’s friendliness and the convenient language environment there,” said the 27-year-old woman, who traveled to the country in October 2011 and came back with bags of fashionable dresses and cosmetics.

“We have provided many services to Chinese visitors, including free transport cards, handbooks for individual tourists, and more liberal visa policies.”

“We believe that no country can compare with the ROK in providing services for individual Chinese travelers,” said Zhu Linlin, media manager of the Korea Tourism Organization’s Beijing branch.

Favorable visa policies contribute to the popularity of the ROK as a destination for Chinese tourists. Only a passport and an ID card are needed for a Chinese citizen to get a visa to the ROK.

However, some suggest that ROK hotels should provide special dining rooms for Chinese customers due to different eating habits. “ROK people often cross their legs when they have meals, but for most Chinese people, especially those who are elderly or fat, it’s very hard for them to sit cross-legged without feeling numb.”

In 1998, China granted the ROK approved destination status, which allowed Chinese citizens to travel to the country in tour groups.

According to statistics from China Tourism Academy, the number of Chinese tourists visiting the ROK reached more than 2 million by the end of October 2011, up 19.9 percent compared with that of the same period last year. China recently became the Republic of Korea’s main source of foreign tourists in both number and spending.

【1】What can we infer from the first paragraph?

A. Lu is satisfied with her travel to ROK.

B. Lu spent $4,000 on her travel to ROK.

C. Lu thinks her travel to ROK cost her too much money.

D. It is a waste of money to travel to ROK.

【2】Lu came back with _______.

A. tasty kimchi   B. exotic outfits

C. bags of fashionable dresses and cosmetics   D. free handbooks

【3】A Chinese citizen can get a visa to the ROK with _______.

A. a passport   B. a passport and an ID card

C. a transport card and an ID card   D. an ID card

【4】The underlined phrase in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to “_______”.

A. object to   B. belong to   C. devote to   D. lead to

30、Christmas 2020 was shaping up to be a heartbreaker for Lee. A few weeks earlier, her 33-year-old son had lost his _________ with a long illness. Then the engine on her 2007 Chevrolet (雪弗兰) stopped working. She had no means of paying for it to be fixed.

"When it broke down. I broke down." Lee said. "Now I don't have my baby, now I don't have _________ . How am I supposed to stay _________ in my grandchildren's lives?"

Middleton, 38, the owner of a barbecue restaurant and former _________ , would in his free time repair and _________ used cars. He'd heard about Lee's situation from her nephew McClary, the mayor of Andrews South Carolina. On Christmas morning, Middleton showed up _________ at Lee's home with a gift: a white 1993 Oldsmobile.

"I had no idea what was going on," said Lee. "He _________ me the keys and didn't ask for anything." Once again, she's able to _________ her granddaughters at school and send them to dance class. "I got my _________ back.”

The idea for the used-car gif __________ Middleton a year earlier during a food drive he'd organized. Many of those who lined up for a meal had walked miles to get there because they didn't have cars.

Cars are vital in this part of South Carolina, Middleton said. "There's no __________ access to public buses, taxis or Ubers to take people to appointments and even shopping." So he __________ on social media an offer to trade dishes of his restaurant's food for __________ vehicles. Since then, friends and strangers have __________ more than 100 cars in various states of disrepair. Many sit in Middleton's yard waiting to be repaired and donated. __________ to those he's heard about through word of mouth. It's a list of names that grows daily.

"People think Middleton is an angel," Mayor McClary said. "And I do too."

【1】

A．patience

B．hope

C．money

D．battle

【2】

A．ambition

B．direction

C．transformation

D．transportation

【3】

A．active

B．calm

C．awake

D．consistent

【4】

A．mechanic

B．butcher

C．politician

D．typist

【5】

A．put away

B．clear out

C．give away

D．bring out

【6】

A．unnoticed

B．unmoved

C．untouched

D．unannounced

【7】

A．awarded

B．owed

C．handed

D．guaranteed

【8】

A．fetch

B．visit

C．deliver

D．drop

【9】

A．confidence

B．freedom

C．identity

D．authority

【10】

A．appealed to

B．belonged to

C．came to

D．responded to

【11】

A．remote

B．instant

C．free

D．random

【12】

A．withdrew

B．posted

C．declined

D．accepted

【13】

A．perfect

B．spare

C．broken-down

D．well-functioning

【14】

A．showed off

B．dropped off

C．given off

D．kept off

【15】

A．hardly

B．rarely

C．occasionally

D．usually

31、根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。

Perhaps no other scientist has had a greater impact 【1】 China’s aerospace science than Qian Xuesen. 【2】 by the authors of the Story of Qian Xuesen as a man with “great scientific thought and scientific spirit” who was 【3】 and served his homeland with effort, achievement, and 【4】, Qian was an 【5】 well-respected man.

32、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

About a half-mile behind our Minnesota farm lay a pond. In summer, my brother Harry and I would run through a stand of oak trees to skip stones there. The pond wore a collar of black mud. It was not a place for swimming.

In late summer, the pond would be covered by a green and bubbly scum(起泡的浮渣). Sometimes a strong, unpleasant smell rose from it. We stayed away.

When winter came, the pond was once again an inviting place. One day when ice covered it, Harry said to me, “Try walking across.”

The ice looked solid. No water showed through it, but I hesitated. “Go ahead.” Harry urged. “Try it. You’re lighter than I am. If the ice holds, we can run and slide carefully on it. It’ll be fun.” I wanted to please Harry, and I thought about the fun of a long slide on the ice. I began to slide across the pond.

In the middle of the pond, the ice gave way with a sudden crack(裂缝)! I stretched out(伸展) my arms. The next thing I knew I was hanging on to the edge of a hole in the ice by arms outstretched on the ice. From my shoulders down I hung in icy water. I thought of the bottom of the pond. I knew it would be black and awful down there, full of mud and maybe rotting creatures.

I tried to climb out of the hole, but when I got a knee on the ice, it broke like window glass. Again and again I tried to get out. Again and again the ice broke into pieces. The hole widened. I was wearing a coat of heavy material. As it became completely wet, it dragged me down. I was tired of the struggle and rested with my arms stretched out on the ice.

I looked at Harry on shore. He seemed rooted to the spot. “I can’t get out!” I screamed when I caught some breath.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右：

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Paragraph1:

Harry turned and ran from the pond.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph2:

The moment I crashed through the kitchen door, sobbing, mum rushed over.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________