2025-2026学年吉林吉林高三(上)期末试卷英语

1、He worked two part-time jobs so that he could afford the ______ of such a luxurious house.

A．entry

B．rent

C．selection

D．affair

2、To tell ______ truth, he is at ______ loss what to do currently.

A．/; a

B．the;/

C．the; a

D．/;/

3、By the time he was ten, Edison________ many experiments in chemistry.

A．did

B．would do

C．was doing

D．had done

4、He is _________ with first degree murder in deaths of 10 pedestrians.

A．accused

B．occupied

C．irritated

D．charged

5、Some western politicians are saying ______ China is manipulating exchange rate（操控汇率）, and this is ______ I disagree.

A. that; why   B. what; how

C. what; what   D. that; where

6、I always keep my reference books near my desk ________.

A．for convenience

B．at my convenience

C．for comfort

D．in comfort

7、______presenting a negative nucleic acid test within 24 hours, Shanghai residents are not allowed to leave the city.

A．If

B．While

C．Though

D．Unless

8、We ________ from his red face that he had been lying.

A．came to conclusion

B．drew a conclusion

C．arrived a conclusion

D．reached to a conclusion

9、________ to go out alone, the retired president had to go for a walk with several bodyguards________him.

A．Having warned not … followed

B．Not being warned … accompanied

C．Not warned … to follow

D．Warned not … accompanying

10、Ladies and gentlemen, we ________ at Changzhou Station. Please get ready to get off the train.

A．are to arrive

B．are arriving

C．are going to arrive

D．will arrive

11、The teacher apologized _______  late．

A. to his students to arrive   B. to his students for arriving

C. at his students to arrive   D. at his students for arriving

12、I was sorting out my report ______ my deskmate nudged me.

A．while

B．when

C．before

D．until

13、He fought against the illness with courage and _______.

A．flood

B．visa

C．plate

D．determination

14、Well try to get as close as possible to the animals, theyre dangerous, we can take some really good photographs.

A. so that, as if     B. as if, even though

C. even though, so that  D. though, as if

15、My father ____ for Beijing on business tonight.

A. is about to leave B. has been leaving

C. is leaving D. would leave

16、In the past, buildings often ______ the culture of a society, but today all modern buildings look alike and cities throughout the world are becoming more and more similar.

A．delivered

B．decorated

C．related

D．reflected

17、He’s giving me English lessons in exchange _______ my teaching him Chinese.

A．with

B．of

C．for

D．on

18、If you let challenges and difficulties benefit ______ depress you, much more can be accomplished than you thought possible.

A．more than

B．rather than

C．less than

D．other than

19、These devices have to undergo careful tests before they ________.

A．will be used

B．are used

C．are being used

D．can use

20、 Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s, but it cost ____his.

A. as much twice as   B. much as twice as

C. twice as much as   D. as twice much as

21、It was playing computer games that cost the boy plenty of time that he ______doing his lessons.

A. might have spent B. must have spent

C. ought to have spent D. must gain

22、The 2008 Olympic Games is the biggest sporting ______ held in Beijing.

A．accident

B．thing

C．incident

D．event

23、________ of them felt tired but quite happy after ________ sports meeting.

A．Everyone; a two days

B．no one; the two days

C．Every one; the two-day

D．None; a two-day

24、To welcome and celebrate the coming National Day, they are   their building to make it more beautiful.

A. recommending   B. decorating

C. broadcasting   D. fastening

25、Everyone of us is a(n) ______ being in this world, not to be replaced by any other person.

A．particular

B．specific

C．unique

D．especial

26、Stress (压力) can come from all directions. 【1】 Rather than only looking for ways to change the stress-filled situations, look for stress that can work for you. These methods are suggestions to make stress work in your favor (对你有利).

【2】 Colors of the walls, floor coverings, and furniture can reduce stress. Cooling greens and blues are positive colors that can reduce stress and create a sense of well-being.

Choose friends carefully. Your choice of friends can be the key to stress reduction (减压). Friends should be people who help us to increase our strengths and create solutions to stressful situations. 【3】

Stop and look at yourself. Take time to recognize signs of stress like anger, work and sleep habits. As you become aware (有意识的) of these signs, you are beginning to identify how to make stress work.

【4】 We can accept what we cannot change by changing what we can. Make choices that are realistic (实际的), not out of reach.

Don’t say yes to everything. Recognize what your strengths are and focus on taking the time to do a project built on them. Taking on too many projects results in loss of control and creates stress.

Have a sense of humor. 【5】 And laughing creates less wrinkles (皱纹) than worrying.

A．We live in a stress-filled world.

B．Leave time for the unexpected.

C．Accept what cannot be changed.

D．Create environments that reduce stress.

E．They support us and make us feel that we are not alone.

F．Laughing at oneself can drive away hidden stress from the inside

G．Stop and think of how to make things better.

27、The US will have a new president this fall. Voters will decide between the Democratic candidate (候选人), Hillary Clinton, and Donald Trump of the Republicans.

But the voting is not a must for each person in the US. So quite a lot of people choose not to vote, especially the young generation. According to Fox News, one-in-five young voters between the ages of 18 and 35 said clearly that they wouldn’t vote for either of the two candidates. Just 12 percent of voters aged 35-54, and only nine percent of voters aged 55 and older said the same thing.

This is not only because young people don’t like Clinton or Trump, according to the Fortune magazine. The truth is that they are traditionally less likely to vote than their parents.

“Young people are not at an age in their life when they think politics or government has anything to do with them,” said Rodd Freitag, a political science professor at the University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, US. “But for the older age groups, they have a home, they pay taxes (税), they care about schools and the community.”

Many believe that the civic (公民的) education of an American youth is another reason why they don’t vote.

Students usually just do community services like cleaning the neighborhoods. This means they haven’t learned how to link real life problems to politics through voting, according to Christopher Beem, a politics professor at the Pennsylvania State University.

He said the country needs to help young people learn how to take part in politics and get them to see that they can make a difference.

【1】What percentage of young voters wouldn’t go to vote?

A. 9 percent.  B. 12 percent.  C. 20 percent.  D. 55 percent.

【2】According to Rodd Freitag, young people are less likely to vote because ________.

A. they don’t like either of the candidates

B. their parents don’t like to vote

C. they don’t think it is a part of their life

D. they have no work and care little about living problems

【3】Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?

A. US Young Not Voting

B. US Young and Their President

C. Young People’s Power

D. Voting for the New US President

28、China's Mars rover, Tianwen-1, will likely attempt to land at a site in northeastern Mars, according to a new paper published just days ahead of the mission's launch. The paper was written by team members of China's Tianwen-1 Mars mission, which aims to send an orbiter and a rover to the Red Planet.

The study reveals new details about Tianwen-1, outlining its intended landing area, science goals and the names of instruments aboard the spacecraft. It also stresses the historic nature of the mission: Not only is Tianwen-1 China's first fully homegrown Mars mission, it's also the first to carry both an orbiter and a rover.

Tianwen-1 means "questions to heaven“ and was taken from the title of a poem by Qu Yuan (340 — 278 BC). The spacecraft will reach Mars in February 2021, at the same time as NASA's Perseverance rover and the United Arab Emirates5 Hope orbiter launched on Sunday (July 19). However, China's rover will remain attached to the orbiter for two to three months before attempting its landing, according to the paper.

The chosen landing area is Utopia Planitia, a huge basin formed by a large impact far back in Mars' history that was also the region where NASA's Viking 2 lander touched down in 1976. China had isolated a part of the vast plain as a landing area, which means there will be more time and atmosphere for the entry spacecraft to slow down and safely land on the surface. The latitude is also suitable for receiving enough sunlight to power the 240 kilograms rover. The relatively smooth surface will also be helpful for roving. The mission also benefits from the engineering heritage of China's Chang'e lunar exploration program, the paper noted.

The Tianwen-1 orbiter will operate in a polar orbit in order to map Mars. The rover will also investigate the surface soil characteristics and water-ice distribution with its own Subsurface Exploration Radar. It will also analyze surface material composition and characteristics of the Martian climate and environment on the surface.

【1】What's the purpose of the passage?

A．To lay out key details about Tianwen-1.

B．To state how Tianwen-1 was invented.

C．To stress the historic meaning of Tianwen-1.

D．To analyze characteristics of the Martian climate.

【2】What is most special about Tianwen-1 according to Para. 2?

A．It was named after Qu Yuan, a famous poet in Chinese history.

B．It will reach Mars at the same time as NASA's Viking 2.

C．It will remain for 2 or 3 months on Mars.

D．It will complete orbiting and roving in a Mars mission.

【3】Why is Utopia Planitia chosen as the landing area of Tianwen-1?

A．The rare air there is suitable for the flight of Tianwen.

B．The area can protect Tianwen-1 from too much sunlight.

C．It has relatively smooth surface, which is helpful for roving.

D．There is no spacecraft successfully landing there in history.

【4】The last paragraph states mainly .

A．Tianwen-1's historic contributions

B．Tianwen-1's new radar instruments

C．Tianwen-1's academic advantages

D．Tianwen-1's scientific goals

29、The story began on a downtown Brooklyn street corner. An elderly man had fallen down while crossing the street , and an ambulance rushed him to the nearest hospital. There, when he came to now and again, the old man repeatedly called for his son.

From a worn letter located in his pocket, an emergency-room (急救室) nurse learned that his son was a sailor stationed in North Carolina Camp. Obviously there were no other relatives.

Someone at the hospital called the Red Cross office in Brooklyn, and a request for the son to rush to Brooklyn was sent. Because time was short—the patient was dying, so they found the young man and rushed him to the airport in time to catch the only plane that night enable him to reach his dying father.

It was dusk when the nurse took the tired, anxious sailor to the bedside. “Your son is here,” she said to the old man. She had to repeat the words several times before the patient’s eyes opened. The medicine he had been given because of the pain from his heart attack made his eyes weak and only saw the young man in uniform(制服 ) standing outside the oxygen tent. He extended his hand. The sailor wrapped his strong fingers around the old man’s, releasing a message of love and encouragement. The nurse brought him a chair, so the sailor could sit by the bed.

Nights are long in hospitals, but all through the night the young sailor sat there, holding the old man’s hand and offering words of hope and strength. It was nearly dawn when the patient died. The sailor placed his lifeless hand he had been holding on the bed, and went to inform the nurse.

“Who was the man?” the sailor asked.

“He was your father.” the nurse answered surprisingly.

“No, he wasn’t,” the sailor replied.” I never saw him before in my life.”

“Why didn’t you say something when I took you to him?” she asked.

“I knew immediately there‘d been a mistake, but I also knew he needed his son, and his son just wasn’t here. When I realized he was too sick to tell whether or not I was his son, I guessed he really needed me. So I stayed.”

Two days later a message came in that there had been two sailors with the same name and similar number in the Camp. Someone in the personnel office had pulled out the wrong record.

But the wrong sailor had become the right son at the right time. And he proved, in a very human way, that there are people who care what happens to their fellow men.

【1】An emergency-room nurse found out that the old man’s son was a sailor__________.

A. by calling the Red Cross office in Brooklyn

B. because the old man repeatedly called for his son

C. from a letter found in the old man’s pocket

D. from someone in hospital

【2】In the hospital__________ .

A. the nurse stayed by the old man’s bed through most of the night

B. the dying man said a few words to his son

C. the son offered love in the last few hours of the old man’s life

D. the old man knew the young man wasn’t his son

【3】The young sailor told the nurse that he was not the real son of the old man__________ .

A. after the old man died

B. when the nurse sensed something strange

C. before the sailor came to the nurse’s station

D. when holding the old man’s hand

【4】The sentence “the wrong sailor had become the right son at the right time” in the last paragraph means that__________ .

A. the sailor was wrong in fooling the dying old man

B. The sailor made the right decision about what he should do

C. the sailor told the real story about him and the old man

D. the right son hurried to the hospital in time

30、As a young child, I had no confidence, mainly because of my foot defect (缺陷). I was ________ about it by being called penguin. It made me feel ignored. It was not until I moved to a new place that a(n) ________ happened in my life. This move was ________ because here I could have a fresh start.

My ________ life started when I met my best friend who helped me ________ social loneliness. He helped me by being a friend in ________. Someone who you can trust will ________ when you come to them with a problem. Unfortunately, however hard I tried, I could not get rid of my shame. This was when I learned some things never change, but I was ________ enough to have one friend to help me survive.

I came to ________ that I didn’t want others to feel ________ and left out. I started by becoming more easy-going and open. I ________ at people to show I was friendly. Finally, I not only helped people who were left out, but also helped myself by ________ more friends. When I finally accepted my name and defect for what they were, I ________ more.

This experience changed my view on life. Life is to give everyone a ________ to overcome. Everyone eventually has to ________ life as it is.

【1】

A．curious

B．serious

C．calm

D．upset

【2】

A．movement

B．change

C．accident

D．trouble

【3】

A．strange

B．big

C．important

D．unnecessary

【4】

A．awful

B．strange

C．lost

D．new

【5】

A．discover

B．survive

C．develop

D．refuse

【6】

A．need

B．pain

C．advance

D．danger

【7】

A．suffer

B．disagree

C．concentrate

D．understand

【8】

A．lucky

B．disappointed

C．happy

D．talented

【9】

A．believe

B．realize

C．ask

D．expect

【10】

A．hopeful

B．regretful

C．friendly

D．lonely

【11】

A．stared

B．pointed

C．smiled

D．aimed

【12】

A．attracting

B．making

C．contacting

D．satisfying

【13】

A．helped

B．demanded

C．grew

D．held

【14】

A．challenge

B．rule

C．test

D．threat

【15】

A．replace

B．accept

C．admire

D．reward

31、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（每空的字数不限，要和课文一致）。

In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay 【1】. The suffering of the people was 【2】. Two-thirds of them died or were 【3】 during the earthquake. Thousands of families were killed and many children were left without parents.

32、为普及科学知识，激发学生创新思维的潜能，让学生在科技实践中提高动手能力，学校将举办为期一周的科技周。请你根据下面提示以学生会名义写一份科技活动周简案。

活动主题：科技绿色创新

活动口号：绿色节能、创想科技、展现自我、幸福成长

活动时间：2023年5月12日～5月18日

活动安排：

1. 各班教室内的黑板报以“坚持科学发展，走进低碳生活”为主题，评比全校一、二、三等奖；

2. 科幻画比赛；

3. 科学活动：筷子夹乒乓球、纸飞机穿环、牙签搭高塔；

4. 举行废弃物小制作作品展示；

5. 举行机器人科技作品表演及展示。

A Plan for Science and Technology Week

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