河北廊坊2025届高三英语下册一月考试题

1、In my dream, I had a very vivid picture of ____ we used to live.

A.where B.that C.in which D.which

2、They were men who had ____________ their entire lives to the purification of metals in their laboratories; they believed that, if a metal were heated for many years, it would free itself of all its individual properties, and what was left would be the Soul of the World.

A.transmitted B.transformed

C.dedicated D.assigned

3、The good thing about children is that they _____________ very easily to new environments.

A．adapt

B．appeal

C．attach

D．apply

4、Bird flu ________ in our country two years ago and several people died.

A．broke down

B．broke out

C．broke off

D．broke up

5、The tiger, once a ____ animal to humans, is now ____of disappearing on the earth.

A.dangerous; danger B.in danger; in danger

C.dangerous; in danger D.danger; in danger

6、I trained for a long time________ airplanes as a fighter pilot.

A．to fly

B．flying

C．flew

D．flown

7、It’s a mistake to think of the country only ______ its tourist attractions.

A.in terms of B.in case of C.as a result of D.in face of

8、The car rushed into the river. The driver _____ get out, but the passengers were drowned.

A.was able to B.could C.might D.would

9、Next, she tied several chopsticks together, _______ a family. She showed the girls it was hard to break the tied chopsticks.

A.representing B.represented

C.representative D.representation

10、9. Please ______ your sister to bring the ticket for the concert.

A.remind B.remember C.warn D.Let

11、I was still sleeping when the fire _____, and then it spread quickly.

A. broke out B. put out

C. came out D. got out

12、I don’t doubt _______ our company will play a more and more important role in the world affairs.

A.whether B.that C.if D.how

13、We saw a new play at the theatre, ______________ we had supper at a restaurant.

A. after which B. which after C. then which D. and that after

14、I saw a man shouting at a driver ______ car was blocking the street．

A．that

B．which

C．whose

D．who

15、In current economic situations, some small businesses will need to _____ costs in order to survive.

A.affect B.adopt C.reduce D.release

16、Companies should understand the risks _______ they are exposed and monitor their control environments adequately.

A.on which B.in which C.to which D.with which

17、In my opinion，what he told us just now about the affair simply doesn't make any ________.

A．idea   B．meaning   C．sense   D．point

18、The bad weather after the earthquake _______ the difficulties in helping the homeless.

A．added up to

B．added up

C．added to

D．added in

19、My parents don’t mind what job I do _____ I am happy.

A.even though B.as soon as C.as long as D.as though

20、What surprised me was not what he said but the way _______ he said it.

A.that B.in that

C.what D.where

21、When faced with danger, don’t panic, ______ you will find a solution.

A. or B. but C. so D. and

22、You________ worry about money. I’ll support you if you need.

A．dare

B．dare not

C．must

D．mustn’t

23、Festivals ____ celebrate important time of year.

A.mean to B.are meant to C.are meaning to D.meant to

24、—Mom，I can't see any point in working hard at all the subjects at school.

—Come on，dear. Years of hard work will surely ________ in the future.

A．make sure     B．pay off 

C．pay for      D．pay back

25、This is the documentary _______I talked about to you yesterday, ________ I learn a lot about the conservation of wildlife.

A．which, on which

B．where, in which

C．that, from which

D．what, where

26、Nearly one in four Americans made money over the last 12 months by using their personal computers or other devices connected to the Internet. The Pew Research Center, an independent research group in Washington, found that people are using the Internet to find extra work. They go online to sell things such as used books and furniture or they offer to provide services such as babysitting, house cleaning or computer repairs.

Pew found that income earned on the Internet can come in many forms. Some said they had jobs that paid a few pennies each to take surveys. In these surveys, people are asked for their opinions of different products or well-known people. About two percent of Americans earned money from ride-sharing companies such as Uber and Lyft. When drivers are ready to pick up passengers, they use their ride-share company’s app. The computer program lets them know when passengers are ready to be picked up and how to reach them. Some people make their homes, apartments, or rooms inside their homes, available for money to people visiting their cities.

About 60 percent of people say the income they earn is important to them. But just one in five people who sell things online say the income is enough to be important to their lives. Only 16 percent believe doing online work will lead to a meaningful career. But 37 percent say the extra income earned from online jobs helps them make up for shortages in money.

The number one reason people gave for taking online jobs was that the work gave them something to do and was fun. What kind of people work online or use online devices to find work?The answer appears to be: mostly people who already have jobs.

【1】What is the main idea of paragraph 1?

A．How to sell used books.

B．How to find extra work online.

C．A new way of making money.

D．A new research on the Internet.

【2】How many forms of earning money online are mentioned in paragraph 2?

A．1.

B．2.

C．3.

D．4.

【3】How does the author make the point more persuasive?

A．By listing numbers.

B．By asking questions.

C．By telling stories.

D．By doing surveys.

【4】What is implied in the last paragraph?

A．Many people have found jobs using the Internet.

B．Those who have jobs enjoy making money online.

C．The future of the Internet is questioned.

D．More people will lose their job soon.

27、Masks that helped save lives are proving a deadly danger for wildlife, with birds and sea creatures trapped in the shocking number of thrown-away facial coverings. Single-use masks have been found around pavements, waterways and beaches worldwide. Worn once, the thin protective materials can take hundreds of years to decompose. “Face masks aren't going away any time soon—but when we throw them away, these items can harm the environment and the animals,” Ashley Fruno of animal rights group PETA said.

In Britain, a gull was rescued by the RSPCA after its legs became tangled in the straps of a mask for up to a week. The animal welfare charity took it to a wildlife hospital for treatment before its release.

The biggest impact may be in the water. More than 1.5 billion masks made their way into the world's oceans last year, accounting for around 6,200 extra tonnes of ocean plastic pollution, according to environmental group Oceans Asia.

Conservationists in Brazil found one mask inside the stomach of a penguin after its body was washed up on a beach, while a dead pufferfish was discovered caught inside another off the coast of Miami. French campaigners found a dead crab trapped in a mask near the Mediterranean. Masks and gloves are “particularly problematic” for sea creatures, says George Leonard, chief scientist from NGO Ocean Conservancy. “When those plastics break down in the environment, they then enter the food chain and impact entire ecosystems.” he added.

There has been a shift towards greater use of reusable cloth masks as the pandemic has worn on, but many are still using the lighter single-use varieties. Campaigners have urged people to bin them properly and cut the straps to reduce the risk of animals becoming trapped. Oceans Asia has also called on governments to increase fines for littering and encourage the use of washable masks.

【1】What's Paragraph 1 mainly about?

A．The problem of littering masks.

B．The long time to break down masks.

C．The threat of masks to wildlife.

D．The protective use of masks to people.

【2】What did the animal welfare charity do to the gull?

A．They gave first aid to the bird.

B．They released the bird at once.

C．They kept the bird for about a week.

D．They sent the bird to hospital.

【3】How is Paragraph 4 developed?

A．By providing examples.

B．By giving explanations.

C．By making comparisons.

D．By analyzing causes.

【4】Which measure has been taken to help solve the problem?

A．Forbidding the use of single-use masks.

B．Wearing reusable cloth masks.

C．Cutting the masks up before throwing.

D．Increasing fines for binning masks.

28、   Healthy eating is not just what you eat, but how you eat. Here are some tips for you:

Eat with  others  whenever  possible.  Eating  with  other  people  has  numerous benefits, especially for children. 【1】  Eating in front of the TV or computer often leads to mindless overeating.

Take time to chew your food and enjoy mealtimes. 【2】  We tend to rush through our meals, forgetting to enjoy the flavor and feel the taste of what is in our mouths.

Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry, or have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty instead of hungry.  【3】  It actually takes a few minutes for your brain to tell your body that it has had enough food, so eat slowly.

【4】 A healthy breakfast can jumpstart your metabolism( 新陈代谢), and eating small, healthy meals throughout the day(rather than the standard three large meals)keeps your energy up and your metabolism going.

Avoid eating at night.  【5】  And then don’t eat for 12-14 hours until breakfast the next morning. Studies suggest that eating only when you’re most active and giving your digestive(消化的)system a long break each day may help to keep fit.

A. Drink plenty of water.

B. Try to have dinner earlier. C. Be careful when eating out.

D. Eat your food slowly, tasting every bite.

E. During a meal, stop eating before you feel full.

F. It allows you to follow others’ healthy eating habits.

G. Eat breakfast, and eat smaller meals throughout the day.

29、   A video of a three-year-old girl being kicked by her own mother during a photo shot went viral on Thursday, indicating China’s underperformance in regulating the emerging child modeling industry.

The girl, known as Niu Niu, was physically abused (虐待) by her mother in several videos. The videos have annoyed Chinese media and Internet users alike. Many netizens and scholars call for local authorities to carry out further investigations into possible child abuse.

In response to the public outcry (强烈抗议), Niu Niu’s mother issued an apology via Sina Weibo on Thursday, condemning accusations of abuse. She noted that she was merely guiding her daughter for better shots and the girl is well looked after.

Despite her apology, many E-shops which used Niu Niu’s images for brand promotion have canceled their cooperation with the mother, while over 110 well-known child garment shops on Taobao have signed up for a campaign to provide better protection for child models.

“It is necessary to adopt comprehensive laws and regulations to further protect the kids, preventing their parents and companies from exploiting them,” Fang Zhiqing, a lawyer and child protection expert, said.

Niu Niu is not alone. In Zhili, a small town in Zhejiang province, thousands of children from across China are taken here by their parents to seize the chance of fame. With a population of 450,000, Zhili has over 13,000 manufacturers of child clothing. In 2017.the town earned over 7 billion yuan by selling clothing for children online, thus providing opportunities for child models.

“China’s current advertisement law isn’t workable with respect to the industry of child modeling, as it lacks clear regulatory measures and clear legal punishment.” Fang added, “It is important to issue new laws which regulate child modeling.”

【1】What caused the public outcry?

A.A girl being physically abused by her mother.

B.Problems in Chinese advertising industry.

C.Several cases of child abuse in recent China.

D.Videos showing how child models work.

【2】What happened after the public outcry?

A.Local authorities have thoroughly looked into Niu Niu’s case.

B.Niu Niu’s mother admitted abusing her daughter.

C.Shops stopped their cooperation with the mother.

D.The online sales of child clothing are increasing.

【3】Which opinion may Fang Zhiqing agree with?

A.China’s current advertisement law isn’t workable.

B.There are too many child models in China.

C.New economic laws should be issued in China.

D.China should regulate child modeling.

30、   Once a gentleman was travelling on a train. He felt_______and got off at a station in search of water. When he reached the water tap, the_______started. He ran back but_______it.

It was getting_______and he decided to spend the night at the station. The next morning he asked the ticket office about the next train and was told it would be on the next_______. So he decided to find a place for a day’s_______. He went to the nearby hotels to ask for a room but found_______.

At last he_______a small house. He asked the_______whether he could stay in his house for a day. The owner immediately__________, then served him food and gave him a room to stay.__________he did not ask anything in return.

At seven, the gentleman heard a__________at the door. The owner opened the door. The gentleman saw a man __________in expensive clothes enter the house and__________the owner to pay his debts.

The gentleman came to know that the owner was in need of__________. The next morning he left a pack in the drawer of the room and__________. When the owner found the pack, he saw that there was a__________written to him, which read, “You__________me but did not expect anything from me. Yesterday evening I heard the__________between you and the stranger and__________that you were in need of money. This is what you need.”

【1】A.sleepy B.thirsty C.hungry D.tired

【2】A.passenger B.officer C.tap D.train

【3】A.caught B.lost C.missed D.passed

【4】A.dark B.cold C.hot D.bright

【5】A.week B.month C.hour D.day

【6】A.work B.stay C.fun D.travel

【7】A.one B.nobody C.none D.lots

【8】A.built B.repaired C.enjoyed D.reached

【9】A.owner B.manager C.driver D.guest

【10】A.accepted B.changed C.agreed D.refused

【11】A.So B.But C.Because D.Unless

【12】A.knock B.sound C.noise D.call

【13】A.dressed B.dressing C.to dress D.dress up

【14】A.invited B.hated C.asked D.promised

【15】A.advice B.money C.time D.water

【16】A.stayed up B.came up C.gave in D.went away

【17】A.note B.story C.diary D.joke

【18】A.cheated B.supported C.helped D.understood

【19】A.quarrel B.conversation C.bargain D.discussion

【20】A.planned B.explained C.hoped D.learned

31、根据课文内容填空

The most 【1】 and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and the coming of spring. 【2】 the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and may 【3】children lucky money in red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the Lunar New Year 【4】 .Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals,【5】 take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. These carnivals might include parades, 【6】 in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful 【7】 of all kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival for 【8】around the world. It celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life. Japan’s Cherry Blossom Festival 【9】 a little later. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though 【10】is covered with pink snow.

32、假定你是王涛, 你注意到本校学生很少阅读名著，认为名著很难读懂并且很无聊。请给全校同学用英语写一封倡议书,倡导大家多阅读名著。内容包括:

1.介绍本校名著阅读现状;

2.阅读名著的好处;

3.发出倡议。

名著：单数：classic 复数：classics

注意:

1.词数80左右;

2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Dear fellow students,

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Wang Tao