河北石家庄2025届高一英语上册一月考试题

1、In some cities, minibuses offer a(an) ___________ to expensive taxis and crowded pubic transport.

A．resource

B．registration

C．alternative

D．breakthrough

2、No sooner __________ these words than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon.

A. had Oliver spoken   B. did Oliver speak

C. Oliver spoke   D. Oliver had spoken

3、________ you do more reading practice, I’m sure your English will be greatly improved.

A.As well as B.As long as C.As far as D.Unless

4、I just wonder ______ made her so excited that she shouted before so many people.

A. what was it that   B. why was it that

C. what it was that   D. why it was that

5、Many students _______ their problems, but they lack the courage to overcome them.

A．are conscious of

B．are embedded in

C．rent out

D．depend on

6、The thief ran away as fast as he could ________ the policeman.

A．in sight

B．within the sight of

C．within sight

D．at the sight of

7、The little bird was do lucky that it just missed ________.

A．being caught

B．caught

C．having been caught

D．to be caught

8、If a shark attack is unavoidable while you are in the water, ________ your strength for fighting in case the shark attacks.

A．conserve

B．deserve

C．observe

D．preserve

9、________, visitors are no longer permitted to climb the stairs inside the Statue of Liberty.

A. Considering safe measures   B. Considered reasons for security

C. Due to security concerns   D. Because of considering safety

10、Had he studied harder, he ______ the exam last week.

A．passed

B．would pass

C．would have passed

D．must have passed

11、The young girl was _____ to ask such a simple question and nodded like the  others.

A. shamed   B. ashamed   C. shameful   D. shameless

12、In today's competitive economy, ________ everyone is trying to do more with less, you've got to figure out a way to profit from the very beginning.

A. how   B. where

C. which   D. that

13、Before that time I also kept physically active by training moderately hard_____.

A. overly   B. reasonably   C. blindly   D. positively

14、The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain________as the plane was making a landing.

A.seat B.seating

C.seated D.to be seating

15、The millionaire looked forward to ________ his old house in his hometown, but when he arrived, he found his hometown much ________.

A．find; change

B．finding; changing

C．found; changed

D．finding; changed

16、____________ the road is so slippery after the heavy snow, why not stay at home?

A. Due to   B. As long as

C. Now that   D. Even if

17、 _____ it will do us harm or good remains to be seen.

A. If   B. Whether   C. That   D. What

18、___________ ten years younger, I would study abroad.

A.If were I B.I were C.Were I D.Was I

19、It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye diseases that may not have any ________.

A．shadow

B．similarity

C．symptom

D．source

20、A new ______ to teaching languages is being used here, and it has turned out to be very helpful to the students.

A．approach

B．means

C．method

D．way

21、With the power in hand, nothing will never again lead to her ________ as she used to.

A．disgraced

B．being disgraced

C．having disgraced

D．to be disgraced

22、The city plans to make 50,000 bicycles ________ for rent to reduce pollution and ease traffic jams.

A．convenient

B．suitable

C．available

D．accurate

23、If the original price is $6, how much should I pay for the snack?

A．$6

B．$1.2

C．$4.8

24、He wants to find a more ________ job to support his family during the financial crisis.

A．fundamental

B．consistent

C．stable

D．exceptional

25、The idea of suspended coffee, originating in Italy, has become an international internet ________ with coffee shops all over the world participating in the movement.

A．sensibility

B．sensitivity

C．sensation

D．sense

26、The Palace Museum, known as the Forbidden City (紫禁城）, was the imperial (帝王的) palace of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. In the early 15th century, large-size construction caused 100,000 common people to lead a hard life. The construction took 14 years and was finished in 1420. In the following year, the capital of Ming Dynasty was moved from Nanjing to Beijing. Twenty-four emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties ruled from the Forbidden City. The last dynasty fell in 1911, but Emperor Puyi still lived in the inner court. It was not until 1925 that the complex buildings were changed into a museum. Since then, the Palace has been opened to the public.

The Palace Museum is rectangular (长方形的) in shape, about 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meters wide from west to east. There is a 10-meter-high wall, encircled by a 52-meter-wide moat (护城河). In the Ming Dynasty, the wood needed for the building was brought mostly from Sichuan and Hunan Province, while in the Qing Dynasty, it was cut from the northeast of China. Most of the stones were mined from the suburban (郊外的) district of Fangshan and other districts. Construction of the Forbidden City brought huge hardship to the laboring people.

The palace is the largest piece of ancient Chinese architecture (建筑) still standing. Some of the buildings were damaged by lightning and rebuilt in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The palace has been expanded several times, but the original design was preserved. After liberation, some costly renovations (翻新) were done and the Palace Museum is listed as one of the important historical sites under special preservation by the Chinese government.

【1】What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?

A．The origin of the name "the Forbidden City".

B．The Forbidden City and emperors.

C．The open to the public of the Forbidden City.

D．The period of the construction of the Forbidden City

【2】The Forbidden City is also called ________.

A．the History Museum

B．the People's Site

C．the Palace Museum

D．the Summer Palace

【3】The Forbidden City began to be constructed in_________.

A．1911

B．1421

C．1406

D．1420

27、In 1869, the Smiley family purchased an area of land about 100 miles north of New York City. Over time, some of their property and much of the surrounding landscape became the Mohonk Preserve, which has since grown to 8,000 acres and attracts visitors and rock climbers.

But the Mohonk Preserve also has a long scientific legacy. In the 1930s, Dan Smiley, a descendent of the original owners, began keeping track of the plants and animals that lived in the area.

Megan Napoli is a research ecologist with the Mohonk Preserve in New York. She thinks Smiley’s efforts produced a rare long-term data set of observations, which is useful for studying the impacts of climate change. For instance, other research has shown that songbirds are migrating north earlier and earlier in the spring.

It's important for the birds to arrive at the proper time in the spring, because they need to time their arrival with the insect emergence. So they need to be here to establish their nesting sites, lay their eggs. Once the eggs hatch, they have their baby birds, so they need to time it when the insects are most abundant.

Napoli has begun analyzing about 76,000 observations of songbird migration dates collected by Smiley and his team to see if they, too, show that climate change has altered the timing of migrations. Her results suggest that they do.

Napoli found that short-distance migrants that spend their winters in the southern U. S. now arrive an average of eleven days earlier than they did in the 1930s. Long-distance migrants that overwinter in the tropics arrive roughly a week earlier. Napoli presented her results at a recent Ecological Society of America meeting in Portland, Oregon.

Meanwhile, who knows how many other long-term, personal data collections like Smiley’s are out there, waiting to be discovered and to help improve official attempts to track the planet’s changes.

【1】What do we know about Dan Smiley?

A. He lived in New York City.

B. He was a scientific researcher.

C. He owned the Mohonk Preserve.

D. He kept a record of wildlife.

【2】What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to?

A. The birds’ birth.   B. The birds’ arrival.

C. The nest building.   D. The insect appearance.

【3】What does Megan Napoli think of Smiley’s long-term record?

A. It has affected the birds’ migration.

B. It challenges the previous research.

C. It has changed official attitudes.

D. It is of great value to her research.

【4】What can we learn from Napoli’s research?

A. It is totally based on Smiley’s long-term notes.

B. Scientists have to rely on more personal data.

C. Climate change affects birds’ migration time.

D. It contributes greatly to other personal research.

28、Tu Youyou has become the first Chinese woman to win a Nobel Prize for her work in helping to discover a crucial new treatment for malaria. The 84-year-old’s route to the honour has been anything but traditional. In China, she is being called the “three nos” winner: no medical degree, no doctorate, and she’s never worked overseas.

In 1967, malaria, a deadly disease at that time, spread by mosquitoes was decimating Chinese soldiers fighting Americans in the jungles of northern Vietnam. A secret research unit “Mission 523” was formed to find a cure for the illness. Two years later Tu Youyou was instructed to become the new head of “Mission 523”.

The team read ancient books carefully for a long time to find historical methods of fighting malaria. When she started her search for the medicine for malaria, more than 240,000 compounds around the world had already been tested, without any success. Finally, the team found a brief reference to one substance, sweet wormwood, which had been used to treat malaria in China around 400 CE. The team took out one active compound in wormwood, and then tested it.

But nothing was effective until Tu Youyou returned to the original ancient text. After another careful reading, she changed the drug recipe one final time, heating the compound without allowing it to reach boiling point.

After the drug showed promising results in mice and monkeys, Tu Youyou volunteered to be the first human recipient of the new drug. In any case, Tu Youyou is consistently praised for her drive and passion. One former colleague, Li Lianda, says Ms Tu is “unsociable and quite straightforward”, adding that “if she disagrees with something, she will say it.”

Another colleague, Liao Fuming, who has worked with Tu Youyou for more than 40 years, describes her as a “tough and stubborn woman”. Stubborn enough to spend decades piecing together ancient texts, she applies them to modern scientific practices. The result has saved millions of lives.

【1】According to paragraph 1, we can learn that 　　　.

A．Tu has a medical degree

B．Tu discovered a cure for malaria

C．Tu’s road to success is not traditional

D．Tu is the first woman to win the Nobel Prize

【2】The underlined word “decimating” can be replaced by “　　　”.

A．encouraging

B．killing

C．annoying

D．benefiting

【3】Tu Youyou can be best described as a 　　　person.

A．devoted and stubborn

B．considerate and tough

C．sociable and generous

D．straightforward and mean

29、Promotion at work can be good for the pocket.However，it can also be very risky for a person's mental health，according to British researchers from the University of Warwick in Coventry.

The new findings go strongly against the common belief that advancement in a career can result in better health because of an increased sense of self­confidence，life control and overall well­being(幸福感 )．“Getting a promotion at work is  not as great as many people may think.Our research finds that the  mental health of managers typically deteriorates after a job promotion and goes beyond merely a short­term change in a way，”said Chris Boyce, the researcher of the University of Warwick.He  also added  that  they could  not find any health  benefits  in individuals who had had job promotions.Instead，these people  don't go to hospital to have health checks as often as they should，which may be something to worry about rather than celebrate.

To find out whether there is a connection between job  advancement and physical health，Boyce and his team used data  from the British Household Panel Survey.The data contained  information on nearly 1,000 recently promoted individuals in the  United Kingdom.And the data contained information on many  aspects of life，including work and self­reported health.After analyzing all the available information，they discovered that there was no evidence of improved physical health after a job promotion.

However，what the researchers did find was evidence of  greater mental stress.The experts found that promotion gives  people，on average,10 percent more mental stress and up to 20 percent less time to visit their doctors in the event of illness.Matt  Smith，a Scottish health expert，said mental stress is caused by working long hours.He said，“When someone is promoted there  might be even more pressure to work longer hours and therefore they can't afford the time to care about their health.”

【1】According to the text we can learn that work promotion________.

A. is traditionally believed to be harmful to people's health

B. decreases people's self­confidence and happiness

C. gives people more chances to have health checks

D. can help raise people's income to some extent

【2】The underlined word “deteriorates” in the second paragraph means “becomes___”．

A. satisfying   B. doubtful

C. optimistic   D. worse

【3】What do we know from Boyce's research?

A. It analyzed many aspects of the promoted individuals' lives.

B. It surveyed 1,000 people in the world.

C. It showed how people gained work promotion.

D. It proved that work promotion may lead to a short­term change in health.

【4】From the last paragragh we can learn that________.

A. people who are promoted suffer from increased mental stress

B. the work after promotion will take up 20 percent of people's leisure time

C. promoted individuals tend to pay more attention to their health

D. poor health condition makes promoted individuals feel stressed

【5】What is the best title for this text?

A. Work Promotion Helps Increase Self­Confidence.

B. Work Promotion Is Actually Bad for One's Health.

C. Work Promotion Means Having to Work Harder.

D. Work Promotion Brings Wealth and Health.

30、On a bright sunny day, I stared my day off by volunteering at the L. A. Food Bank. My reason for volunteering at the food bank was to satisfy my need to help others and leave a ___________, however small a difference it is, in someone’s world. As I ___________ the food bank, there were lots of people there. The room appeared to be ___________ as people waited in lines to ___________ with coordinators (协调员).

Everybody volunteering began heading quickly to their given ___________ after checking in. Coordinators ___________ me to repackage donated food items (物品) from local food drives after being sorted and ___________ by other volunteer. When I ___________ the donated food items, each bag had to contain the correct amount of food items. As a team, we effectively worked similarly to a ___________ assembly (装配) line as the items continuously moved down the row to volunteers. My task required a lot of ____________ when trying to work swiftly with my hands while ensuring that items placed in bags were correctly ____________. Here I had a chance to communicate with a variety of people while improving my ____________ skills. We worked together as a team to ____________ that our task was going effectively.

By helping pack food items, I was able to make as significant impact on my community by helping people fight ____________ and giving them hope for a better life. After this experience, I feel a sense of ____________ within me which does not usually happen.

【1】

A．change

B．message

C．blank

D．chance

【2】

A．established

B．examined

C．entered

D．equipped

【3】

A．shabby

B．steady

C．tidy

D．noisy

【4】

A．check in

B．give up

C．show off

D．move out

【5】

A．aid

B．duties

C．awards

D．test

【6】

A．appointed

B．begged

C．forced

D．persuaded

【7】

A．consumed

B．inspected

C．searched

D．replaced

【8】

A．abandoned

B．delivered

C．packed

D．explored

【9】

A．studio

B．factory

C．museum

D．theatre

【10】

A．focus

B．respect

C．wisdom

D．ambition

【11】

A．understood

B．counted

C．led

D．heard

【12】

A．leadership

B．technical

C．social

D．business

【13】

A．prove

B．discover

C．stress

D．guarantee

【14】

A．fear

B．loneliness

C．hunger

D．doubt

【15】

A．direction

B．identity

C．belonging

D．satisfaction

31、根据新概念原文填入正确的单词或短语,每空填一个单词或短语。

So I decided to make some meat pies. In a short time I was busy 【1】 butter and flour and my hands were soon covered with sticky pastry. At exactly that moment, the telephone rang. I picked up the receiver between two sticky fingers and was dismayed when I 【2】 the voice of Mrs Bates. It took me ten minutes to persuade her to ring back later. I had 【3】 got back to the kitchen 【4】 the door-bell rang loud enough to wake the dead. This time it was the postman and he wanted me to sign for a registered letter!

32、随着人们生活水平提高，越来越多的人喜爱旅游度假。最近你班学生就假期旅游的利弊问题进行了一次调查，请就调查结果写一篇短文，内容主要有：

1.假期旅游的好处：工作之余放松；开阔眼界丰富知识。

2.假期旅游的坏处：污染环境；造成交通问题。

3.你的观点。

注意: 1.词数120左右；

2.开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数；

3.可适当用语，以使行文连贯

With people’s lives becoming richer and richer，

______________

______________

______________