河北石家庄2025届高一英语上册三月考试题

1、The drunken driver was required to apologize ________ the people present at the meeting ________ what he had done.

A．to；for   B．with；about   C．for；by      D．at；with

2、Studies carried out a decade ago showed 48% of the marriageable in Shanghai ______ in favor of staying single.

A．is

B．was

C．are

D．were

3、This is the website _______ I intend to add to my favorites to help me learn how to write poems.

A. where   B. what   C. which   D. why

4、As a traditionalist, my father was never ________ the changes they made to the town.

A．in favour of

B．in regard to

C．in charge of

D．in control of

5、Just when we are going to have a holiday, my little son ________ have a headache.

A. dare   B. can

C. may   D. must

6、The house is old, but it is_____ great emotional value to my father who spent all his childhood here.

A. for   B. of

C. with   D. by

7、Please got someone_________the machine; I want to get it______as soon as possible.

A.to repair; to be repaired B.repair; repaired

C.to repair; repairing D.to repare; repaired

8、________ by the policeman, Ciara Judge gave some information.

A. Asking   B. Asked   C. To be asked      D. Ask

9、To keep healthy, Professor Johnson ______ cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired.

A. carried out B. caught on  C. took up D. made for

10、Parents and children should communicate more to _____ the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.

A. Open   B. widen

C. narrow   D. leave

11、She got separated from her husband, because she couldn’t ______ his bad temper.

A.keep up with B.put up with C.catch up with D.come up with

12、—What is happening in that new area?  — New houses ________ over there.

A.are built B.are building

C.have built D.are being built

13、He likes helping others, _______  those who are in trouble.

A. in theory   B. in favour

C. in particular   D. in practice

14、 If it _____ another ten minutes, the game would have been called off.

A. had rained  B. would have rained

C. have seen   D. rained

15、I’m busy now. I’m sorry I can’t help ________ the flower.

A．watering

B．watered

C．waters

D．to water

16、Large quantities of information, as well as some timely help, _______since the organization was built.

A．has offered

B．had been offered

C．have been offered

D．is offered

17、The patient was warned ______oily food after the operation.

A．to eat not

B．eating not

C．not to eat

D．not eating

18、The reporter asked Wang, the famous astronaut, ______ he had achieved success.

A. what   B. that

C. which   D. how

19、—I think it’s the best film of this year.

—________. It has touched me deeply.

A．No way

B．I don’t think so

C．Good luck

D．I can’t agree more

20、The old __B__well looked after by the government in China.

A. is   B. are

C. has been   D. was

21、It’s most urgent that the all the shops in the U.S _____ because of the increasingly confirmed Covid-19 cases.

A．are closed

B．should close

C．be closed

D．have been closed

22、Weather _________, I’d like to climb mountain with my friends tomorrow.

A．to permit

B．permits

C．permitted

D．permitting

23、_________ by his look, he hasn’t received the bad news. I have to consider _________ him about that in a proper way.

A．Judged; telling

B．Judging; telling

C．Judged; to tell

D．Judging; to tell

24、Bill thought rain was out of question, so he didn’t bring umbrella．

A．the; an B．/; an

C．a; the   D．the; /

25、Of those who are married,in more than 80 percent of cases,the wives' education background is equal or higher than   of their husbands.

A. it   B. one   C. that   D. the one

26、   As I walked into the primary school, I looked down at my new black Mary Jane shoes ---I wanted to be anywhere in the world but Fountain Inn Elementary School.

I stood at Mrs Blackstone's door. Before I tried the great escape, the wooden door suddenly opened to the singsong voice of Mrs Blackstone, my new fifth grade teacher.

“We've been waiting on you!" she said in an unusually high voice. With a smile my mom walked away and I was left standing in the center stage in front of a group of students.

Over the next few days, Mrs Blackstone made it her job to find me a new best friend and help me join a choir  (合唱队) . During history lessons, as I didn't want to speak in front of the class she would not only call on me but have me stand up to address my classmates. She laughed at my nervousness when I wouldn't get in line to sharpen my pencil for fear of being embarrassed. Her silliness made me smile and finally feel much more relaxed in the new environment.

One spring afternoon, Mrs Blackstone asked me to stay after class.

"I'd like to speak with you, Amanda."

My mind raced. Had I made a bad grade? Had I hurt someone's feelings?

"Are you enjoying your new school?" She sat comfortably behind her desk.

“I want to tell you something, between you and me, not to be shared with anyone else."

“Okay.” My throat all of a sudden felt very dry.

With her eyebrows raised she said, "I see something special in you. The way you communicate with others, the kindness you show- I think you have great potential (潜能)to be something very important."

I listened attentively to every word.

"I've been a teacher for over twenty-five years; I can see it. But you must believe in yourself. That's very important. Remember that and you'll go far."

She then hugged me and said,‘‘See you tomorrow."

Her singsong voice was music to my ears that day. I walked out of her class, not staring at my Mary Jane shoes, but looking straight ahead with my head high. My teacher saw something special in me!

【1】What can we know about the author from the first two paragraphs?

A.He went to school unwillingly. B.He liked the new school very much.

C.He was afraid of his new teacher. D.He liked his teacher's singing.

【2】How did the author feel when he was asked to leave behind one afternoon?

A.Embarrassed. B.Excited . C.Surprised. D.Nervous.

【3】Why did Mrs Blackstone have a talk with the author?

A.To tell him about his grades. B.To encourage him to be confident.

C.To help him realize his mistakes. D.To make him feel cared and loved.

【4】Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A.A Teacher for Every Child B.An Unforgettable Lesson

C.Magical Words D.Special Treatment

27、BEIJING — Chinese central authorities have released a set of guidelines on promoting the high-quality development of modern vocational education.

A modern vocational-education system should be established in China by 2025, and China's vocational education should be ranked among the best globally by 2035, according to the guidelines jointly released by the general offices of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and the State Council.

Primary and middle school students should receive formative courses on vocational education to cultivate their awareness of career planning, according to the guidelines. Priority should be given to training talent for emerging industries, including advanced manufacturing, renewable energy, modern agriculture and artificial intelligence, the document says, encouraging vocational schools to set up majors that meet market demand.

Vocational institutions should step up cooperation with enterprises to serve technological upgrading and product research in medium, small and micro businesses, the guidelines add. It also calls on vocational schools to improve the quality of teachers, innovate teaching models and promote overseas cooperation.

【1】What guidelines have Chinese central authorities released on ?

A．Set up completed system of modern education.

B．Reform Chinese education.

C．Promote development of modern vocational education.

D．Achieve the next educational plan.

【2】When will a modern vocational-education system be established in China?

A．In 2022.

B．In 2040.

C．In 2035.

D．In 2025.

【3】What is the purpose of primary and middle school students should receive formative courses on vocational education?

A．Cultivate their awareness of career plan.

B．Build up their confidence.

C．Improve their study ability.

D．Encourage them.

【4】What is the guidelines which calls on vocational schools to improve except for?

A．increase the number of students.

B．the quality of teachers.

C．innovate teaching models.

D．promote overseas cooperation.

28、________

“Practice makes perfect” is a very popular expression. However, can we take this saying literally? Many scientific studies have sought to either prove or disprove this idea. So does enough practice literally lead to perfection, or at least to a level of expertise?

One popular theory is that if a person practises for at least 10,000 hours, they will reach “perfection”—or, in other words, become an expert in their field. This theory was made famous by Malcolm Gladwell in his 2008 best-selling book, Outliers: The Story of Success. He claimed 10,000 hours of practice to be “the magic number of greatness”. He gave the examples of the music group The Beatles and Microsoft co-creator Bill Gates. Although they all seemed to have lots of natural talent, they also clearly put in over 10,000 hours of practice before they became successful.

However, Gladwell’s book has been said by many to be too simplistic and generalising. Gladwell’s work was largely based on research done by Anders Ericsson, who argued that Gladwell misinterpreted his research. Firstly, Ericsson stated that 10,000 hours was an average figure. Some people, for example, needed far fewer than 10,000 hours, and others many more. More importantly, Ericsson said that just practising a lot was not enough; the type and quality of practice was also essential. He went on to explain the importance of “deliberate practice”, which is when a person practises a specific part of a skill in depth rather than practising a skill as a whole. Deliberate practice is said to be much more effective, albeit more tiring.

Despite the theories mentioned above, many other studies argue that practice alone is far from enough. In fact, a more recent study from Princeton University stated that practice only accounted for up to 26% of reaching an expert level. So what are the other factors that contribute to people becoming experts ?

Many people say that natural talent has a large influence on becoming an expert. Another natural factor is physical superiority, which is especially evident in sports. For instance, many baseball players in America have amazing vision that allows them to see the ball much sooner than others do. So no matter how much a “normal” person practises, it is very hard for them to be as good as someone who has natural talent or physical superiority and who also practises.

And how about other factors that go into creating an expert? Many say IQ, personality, attitude, and starting age are decisive factors, too. It is also important to note that becoming an expert doesn't equal instant success. Success also relies on social factors, environmental factors, and even just being in the right place at the right time!

In conclusion, practice may not make perfect, but deliberate practice has been shown to lead to significant improvement. Based on Ericsson's research, here are some tips on how to practise effectively: be motivated; make specific and realistic goals; work outside your comfort zone; be consistent and persistent; ask for others’ opinions; and, of course, get plenty of rest! For those wanting to become an expert in something, remember that being motivated is key—enjoy what you do and follow your passions.

【1】What examples did Gladwell use for his claim?

A．Many scientific studies.

B．His own learning experience.

C．Many baseball players in America.

D．A music group and the Microsoft co-creator.

【2】Why did Ericsson disagree with Gladwell?

A．Because he did a scientific studies.

B．Because he found deliberate practice less effective.

C．Because he agreed with the influence of the natural talent.

D．Because he thought the type and quality of practice was also essential.

【3】What did a recent study from Princeton University show?

A．Practice only accounted for a small share in reaching an expert level.

B．Attitude and starting age are decisive factors to become an expert.

C．Twenty-six percent of the tested subjects can gain success.

D．It is very hard for a “normal” person to be a natural talent.

【4】What can be the suitable title for this text?

A．A new scientific discovery

B．Does practice really make prefect?

C．Advantages and disadvantages of making practice

D．The more you practice, the more success you will receive.

29、Researchers at MIT and in China developed a simple, solar-powered water desalination (脱盐) system. They have made a breakthrough in getting fresh drinking water from sea water by using sunlight.

As the research paper published in Energy & Environmental Science explains, equipment applied in this system includes several layers of flat evaporators (蒸发器) that turn water sources into fresh water through solar energy, as well as condensers (冷凝器) that cool the gas into the liquid. The authors of the paper are MIT students Lenan Zhang and Lin Zhao, Professor Evelyn Wang, and nine other researchers at MIT and at Shanghai Jiao Tong University in China.

How the system uses each of the multiple stages to remove salt from the water is critical to its efficiency. The heat released per stage will be used by the next stage. In this way, the team’s device can convert the energy of sunlight into the energy of water evaporation with an efficiency of 385 percent.

The device can be considered as a multilayer solar still. The heat is absorbed by its flat panels and then transferred to make water evaporate. The vapor then cools down and turns into liquid water on the next panel. As the water is collected, the released heat is transferred to the next layer.

The team’s 10-stage system produces pure water. Its quality is above the city drinking water standards. It also has the highest yield compared to other similar systems, at a rate of nearly six cubic decimeter per hour for every square meter of the solar collecting area. The system is distinguished from some others by the fact that there is no accumulated salt to be got rid of. Most materials of the demonstration unit don’t cost much and are easy to get.

Further experiments will be carried out on the device to optimize (优化) the choices of materials and test its durability under realistic conditions. Researchers will also work on the design of the device to make it more consumer-friendly. It is expected that the system could finally help developing regions that are short of electricity supplies but rich in sea water and sunlight handle water crises.

【1】What contributes most to the high efficiency of the device?

A．The simplicity of the structure.

B．The use of multilayer equipment.

C．The choice of materials.

D．The recycling of released heat.

【2】What is the main idea of Paragraph 4?

A．How the device works.

B．What makes the device.

C．What the device is for.

D．How solar energy is collected.

【3】What makes the device different from other systems?

A．The low cost of the materials.

B．Its stable and high production level.

C．Its zero accumulation of salt.

D．The quality of water it produces.

【4】Why will researchers carry out further experiments on the device?

A．To reduce its cost.

B．To check its performance in labs.

C．To make it environment-friendly.

D．To make it suitable for use by consumers.

30、   My dad believed in responsibility, independence and new experience ! One day, he came from work early and saw me watching a local TV show Talent Sprouts （天才萌芽）．It didn't _______Dad long to look into my eyes, "You can _______ Ave Marie, thinking of it as an unforgettable experience to be on TV". I withdrew （退缩）．I didn't want to. But I knew it would be _______ to argue. When my musical teacher agreed that I could _______the show, I mailed my _______ with the required information.

I decided not to tell anyone outside my family about my show. Soon arrived the day when it was my _______to perform. The first two players performed smoothly. I was next. _______, I went to the piano, and began to play. Easy, so easy. Right to the end of performance, I suddenly realized I should not be at the end. My heart jumped to my mouth. I had _______ a part, a huge part. How did that happen? How can I _______a solution fast enough to get smoothly back and fill in the missing part? However, I didn't. ________, I had the courage to smile at the camera ________ the light went off. Finally, I was presented a certification （证书） of________

On my way back home, I felt more relieved than ________. In truth, the other three were far ________. I was glad I hadn't told my friends my appearance on TV. I would avoid sympathy or being ________

The next day, my classmate, Chard Larson, came to me. "I saw you on TV", he said. Uh-oh, my ________ was about to be broadcast to my classmates. The ________ I feared would follow. But before I could defend myself or ________for my performance, he continued. "You should have told people you were going to be on TV. You were good. "

His generosity touched me and almost shocked me. He played the piano and we shared the same teacher. I knew he was several levels higher than me.

I got some composure （镇静）, and self-confidence from the experience on Talent Sprouts. But from Chad's words I got more than I would have from________ playing or winning the competition.

________ like talent, begins with sprouts.

【1】A.take B.bring C.last D.continue

【2】A.operate B.perform C.appreciate D.watch

【3】A.regardless B.useless C.powerless D.thoughtless

【4】A.fail B.discover C.handle D.cancel

【5】A.postcard B.parcel C.invitation D.application

【6】A.turn B.duty C.order D.charge

【7】A.Anxious B.Curious C.Confident D.Delighted

【8】A.left B.jumped C.slid D.missed

【9】A.pick out B.set out C.work out D.break out

【10】A.At most B.At least C.At once D.At present

【11】A.if B.because C.while D.before

【12】A.education B.reaction C.graduation D.participation

【13】A.disappointed B.guilty C.shocked D.disturbed

【14】A.better B.intelligent C.considerate D.worse

【15】A.ignored B.teased C.respected D.marked

【16】A.experience B.tale C.failure D.legend

【17】A.pity B.shame C.regret D.depression

【18】A.forgive B.bargain C.apologize D.appreciate

【19】A.perfect B.terrible C.broken D.messy

【20】A.Responsibility B.Struggle C.Determination D.Kindness

31、请先阅读短文，并根据短文内容，从下面方框里所给的10个单词中分别选出恰当的单词填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。请将答案填写在答题卡相对应的题号区域内。每空一词，不得重复。

to is and until clean again rest water dirty drinking

Once upon a time, a father and his son were walking from one town 【1】 another. While they were traveling, they happened to pass by a river. They were tired and stopped there to 【2】. Then the father asked his son to get him some 【3】 from the river.

Then the son walked to the riverside 【4】 he saw some women washing clothes there. Right at that moment, a bullock cart (牛车) started crossing the river. As a result, the water became very 【5】. “I mustn’t take the dirty water to my father,” he thought. So he came back and said, “Look, Father. A bullock cart 【6】crossing the river now, so the water is dirty and it can’t be drunk.” Father said nothing.

After a while, the son was asked to get some water 【7】 by his father. The water was still dirty, but he didn’t go back. He thought, “My father is so thirsty. I must take back 【8】 water this time, even though it will take me a long time.” Then he sat there, waiting 【9】 the water was clean. He collected some in a bowl and took it back.

“Oh, you are back at last. I have waited for you for almost half an hour,” Father said. After 【10】 the water, he looked up at his son and said, “Now, think about what made the water clean. You let it be and the water became clean on its own. It is also the same with your mind. When it is disturbed (打扰), just let it be, and it will calm down on its own.”

32、近年来，一些西方节日（如圣诞节情人节等）在中国越来越流行。许多人对这些节日狂热追捧，而对于一些中国传统节日（如春节、中秋节等）则无兴趣。请你就这一社会现象谈谈你的看法。

要求：1. 表达连贯，逻辑正确 2. 字数100-120 参考词汇：情人节：Valentine’s Day